The Arabic Language and National Identity: A Study in Ideology

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2003-02-01
Publisher(s): Georgetown Univ Pr
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Summary

Considering the communicative and symbolic roles of language in articulating national identity, Yasir Suleiman provides a fresh perspective on nationalism in the Middle East. The links between language and nationalism are delineated and he demonstrates how this has been articulated over the past two centuries.Straddling the domains of cultural and political nationalism, Suleiman examines the Arab past (looking at the interpretation and reinvention of tradition, and myth-making); the clash between Arab and Turkish cultural nationalism in the 19th and early 20th century; readings of canonical treatises on the topic of Arab cultural nationalism, the major ideological trends linking language to territorial nationalism; and provides a research agenda for the study of language and nationalism in the Arab context.This is the first full-scale study of this important topic and will be of interest to students of nationalism, Arab and comparative politics, Arabic Studies, history, cultural studies, and sociolinguistics.

Author Biography

Professor Yasir Suleiman is Director of the Edinburgh Institute for the Advanced Study of Islam and the Middle East at the University of Edinburgh.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements viii
The Arabic Language and National Identity: Aims and Scope
Aims of the Study: The Disciplinary Context
1(3)
What is National Identity?
4(5)
Theoretical and Empirical Scope
9(3)
Organization of this Book
12(4)
Setting the Scene
Definition: The Achilles Heel
16(4)
Two Modes of Defining the Nation
20(3)
Two Types of Nation, Two Types of Nationalism
23(4)
Language and National Identity
27(6)
Conclusion
33(5)
The Past Lives On
Introduction
38(4)
In Praise of Arabic
42(5)
Hikmat al-' Arab: Wisdom of the Arabs
47(2)
Lahn: Solecism
49(6)
`Ajam and `Arab
55(9)
The Arabs as a Nation (umma): Further Evidence
64(2)
Conclusion
66(3)
The Arabic Language Unites Us
Introduction
69(1)
From Ottomanism to Turkism: The Turkification of the Ottoman Turks
70(9)
From Ottomanism to Arabism: Preliminary Remarks
79(17)
The Placards
82(3)
Resisting Linguistic Turkification
85(4)
The Intellectuals Speak
89(7)
Ibrahim al-Yaziji: From Immediate Aims to Underlying Motives
96(13)
Conclusion
109(4)
Arabic, First and Foremost
Introduction
113(4)
Under the Banner of Arabic
117(9)
Sati al-Husri: Arabic, First and Foremost
126(20)
Populism: A Question of Style
126(2)
Nation, Language and Education
128(3)
Defining the Arab Nation
131(3)
Arab Nationalism and the Ideologization of Language
134(6)
Nation, Language and Religion
140(2)
Between the Standard and the Dialects: The Case for Linguistic Reforms
142(4)
Zaki al-Arsuzi: The Genius of the Arab Nation Inheres in its Language
146(12)
Conclusion
158(4)
The Arabic Language and Territorial Nationalism
Introduction
162(2)
The Arabic Language and Territorial Nationalism: Antun Sa'ada and Regional Syrian Nationalism
164(5)
The Arabic Language and Egyptian Nationalism: Early Beginnings
169(5)
The Arabic Language and Egyptian Nationalism: Full Elaboration
174(30)
The Arabic Language and Egyptian Nationalism: Salama Musa
180(10)
The Arabic Language and Egyptian Nationalism: Taha Husayn
190(7)
The Arabic Language and Egyptian Nationalism: Luwis `Awad
197(7)
The Arabic Language and Lebanese Nationalism: A General Introduction
204(15)
The Arabic Language and Lebanese Nationalism: `Abdalla Lahhud
207(3)
The Arabic Language and Lebanese Nationalism: Kamal Yusuf al-Hajj
210(9)
Conclusion
219(5)
Conclusion: Looking Back, Looking Forward
The Arabic Language and National Identity: Looking Back
224(4)
The Arabic Language and National Identity: Looking Forward
228(4)
Notes 232(17)
Bibliography
Works in Arabic Cited in the Text 249(11)
Works in Other Languages Cited in the Text 260(10)
Index 270

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