Acknowledgements |
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viii | |
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The Arabic Language and National Identity: Aims and Scope |
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Aims of the Study: The Disciplinary Context |
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1 | (3) |
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What is National Identity? |
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4 | (5) |
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Theoretical and Empirical Scope |
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9 | (3) |
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Organization of this Book |
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12 | (4) |
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Definition: The Achilles Heel |
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16 | (4) |
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Two Modes of Defining the Nation |
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20 | (3) |
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Two Types of Nation, Two Types of Nationalism |
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23 | (4) |
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Language and National Identity |
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27 | (6) |
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33 | (5) |
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38 | (4) |
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42 | (5) |
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Hikmat al-' Arab: Wisdom of the Arabs |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (6) |
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55 | (9) |
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The Arabs as a Nation (umma): Further Evidence |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (3) |
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The Arabic Language Unites Us |
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69 | (1) |
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From Ottomanism to Turkism: The Turkification of the Ottoman Turks |
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70 | (9) |
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From Ottomanism to Arabism: Preliminary Remarks |
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79 | (17) |
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82 | (3) |
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Resisting Linguistic Turkification |
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85 | (4) |
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89 | (7) |
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Ibrahim al-Yaziji: From Immediate Aims to Underlying Motives |
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96 | (13) |
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109 | (4) |
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Arabic, First and Foremost |
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113 | (4) |
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Under the Banner of Arabic |
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117 | (9) |
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Sati al-Husri: Arabic, First and Foremost |
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126 | (20) |
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Populism: A Question of Style |
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126 | (2) |
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Nation, Language and Education |
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128 | (3) |
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131 | (3) |
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Arab Nationalism and the Ideologization of Language |
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134 | (6) |
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Nation, Language and Religion |
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140 | (2) |
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Between the Standard and the Dialects: The Case for Linguistic Reforms |
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142 | (4) |
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Zaki al-Arsuzi: The Genius of the Arab Nation Inheres in its Language |
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146 | (12) |
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158 | (4) |
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The Arabic Language and Territorial Nationalism |
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162 | (2) |
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The Arabic Language and Territorial Nationalism: Antun Sa'ada and Regional Syrian Nationalism |
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164 | (5) |
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The Arabic Language and Egyptian Nationalism: Early Beginnings |
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169 | (5) |
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The Arabic Language and Egyptian Nationalism: Full Elaboration |
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174 | (30) |
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The Arabic Language and Egyptian Nationalism: Salama Musa |
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180 | (10) |
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The Arabic Language and Egyptian Nationalism: Taha Husayn |
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190 | (7) |
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The Arabic Language and Egyptian Nationalism: Luwis `Awad |
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197 | (7) |
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The Arabic Language and Lebanese Nationalism: A General Introduction |
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204 | (15) |
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The Arabic Language and Lebanese Nationalism: `Abdalla Lahhud |
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207 | (3) |
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The Arabic Language and Lebanese Nationalism: Kamal Yusuf al-Hajj |
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210 | (9) |
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219 | (5) |
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Conclusion: Looking Back, Looking Forward |
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The Arabic Language and National Identity: Looking Back |
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224 | (4) |
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The Arabic Language and National Identity: Looking Forward |
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228 | (4) |
Notes |
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232 | (17) |
Bibliography |
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Works in Arabic Cited in the Text |
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249 | (11) |
Works in Other Languages Cited in the Text |
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260 | (10) |
Index |
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270 | |