Preface |
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ix | |
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Achievement Assessment and Instruction |
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1 | (13) |
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Relation between Instruction and Assessment |
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3 | (1) |
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Assessment in the Instructional Process |
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4 | (5) |
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Other Ways Assessment Can Aid Learning |
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9 | (2) |
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Teachers' Standards for Student Assessment |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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References and Additional Reading |
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13 | (1) |
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Nature of Student Assessment |
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14 | (17) |
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Major Types of Assessment Methods |
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15 | (3) |
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Guidelines for Effective Student Assessment |
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18 | (5) |
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Validity and Reliability in Assessment Planning |
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23 | (4) |
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Norm-Referenced and Criterion-Referenced Assessment |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (1) |
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References and Additional Reading |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (29) |
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Types of Intended Learning Outcomes |
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32 | (1) |
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Role of Instructional Objectives |
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33 | (3) |
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Preparing and Using an Achievement Test |
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36 | (2) |
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Specifying the Instructional Objectives |
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38 | (2) |
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Preparing the Test Specifications |
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40 | (3) |
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Considerations in Constructing Relevant Test Items |
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43 | (6) |
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General Guidelines for Item Writing |
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49 | (2) |
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Arranging the Items in the Test |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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Reviewing and Evaluating the Assembled Test |
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53 | (1) |
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Administering and Scoring the Test |
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54 | (1) |
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Analyzing the Effectiveness of Test Items |
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55 | (3) |
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58 | (1) |
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References and Additional Reading |
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59 | (1) |
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Writing Selection Items: Multiple Choice |
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60 | (23) |
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Nature of Multiple- Choice Items |
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60 | (2) |
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Uses of Multiple- Choice Items |
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62 | (5) |
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Rules for Writing Multiple- Choice Items |
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67 | (15) |
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82 | (1) |
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References and Additional Reading |
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82 | (1) |
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Writing Selection Items: True-False, Matching, and Intrepretive Exercise |
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83 | (17) |
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84 | (6) |
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90 | (3) |
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The Interpretive Exercise |
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93 | (5) |
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98 | (1) |
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References and Additional Reading |
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99 | (1) |
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Writing Supply Items: Short Answer and Essay |
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100 | (16) |
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101 | (4) |
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105 | (9) |
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114 | (1) |
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References and Additional Reading |
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115 | (1) |
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Traditional Performance Assessments of Skills and Products |
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116 | (23) |
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Components of Performance Skills |
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117 | (1) |
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Stating Objectives for Performance Assessment |
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118 | (1) |
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Restricted and Extended Performance Tasks |
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119 | (1) |
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Steps in Preparing Performance Assessments |
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120 | (1) |
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Specifying the Performance Outcomes |
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120 | (3) |
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Selecting the Focus of the Assessment |
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123 | (1) |
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Selecting an Appropriate Degree of Realism |
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124 | (2) |
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Selecting the Performance Situation |
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126 | (5) |
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Selecting the Method of Observing, Recording, and Scoring |
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131 | (5) |
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Improving Performance Assessments |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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References and Additional Reading |
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138 | (1) |
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Expanded Performance Assessments |
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139 | (18) |
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Ways to Expand Traditional Performance Assessment |
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141 | (2) |
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Using Performance Tasks as Prompts |
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143 | (4) |
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Using Student Projects for Performance Assessment |
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147 | (6) |
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Evaluating Student Projects |
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153 | (2) |
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155 | (1) |
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References and Additional Reading |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (12) |
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Advantages of Using Classroom Portfolios |
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158 | (1) |
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Planning for the Use of Portfolios |
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159 | (4) |
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163 | (4) |
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167 | (1) |
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References and Additional Reading |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (14) |
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Selecting the Basis for Grading |
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170 | (5) |
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Combining Data for Grading |
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175 | (3) |
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Guidelines for Effective and Fair Grading |
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178 | (1) |
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Reporting to Students and Parents |
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179 | (2) |
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181 | (1) |
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References and Additional Reading |
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182 | (1) |
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Interpreting Standardized Achievement Test Scores |
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183 | (18) |
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Features of Standardized Achievement Tests |
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184 | (1) |
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Interpreting Norm-Referenced Scores |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (3) |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (6) |
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Criterion-Referenced Interpretation |
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196 | (2) |
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198 | (2) |
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References and Additional Reading |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (22) |
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202 | (10) |
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212 | (9) |
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221 | (1) |
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References and Additional Reading |
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222 | (1) |
Glossary |
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223 | (4) |
Index |
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227 | |