
Assessment of Student Achievement
by Gronlund, Norman E.; Waugh, C. KeithRent Textbook
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Summary
Table of Contents
Preface | p. v |
Achievement Assessment and Instruction | p. 1 |
Relation Between Instruction and Assessment | p. 3 |
Assessment in the Instructional Process | p. 4 |
Other Ways Assessments Can Aid Learning | p. 10 |
Teachers' Standards for Student Assessment | p. 12 |
Summary of Points | p. 13 |
References and Additional Reading | p. 14 |
Nature of Student Assessment | p. 15 |
Major Types of Assessment Methods | p. 16 |
Guidelines for Effective Student Assessment | p. 19 |
Norm-Referenced and Criterion-Referenced Assessment | p. 24 |
Summary of Points | p. 27 |
References and Additional Reading | p. 27 |
Planning for Assessment | p. 29 |
Using Taxonomies as a Guide | p. 30 |
Role of Instructional Objectives | p. 34 |
Preparing for Assessment | p. 38 |
Types of Assessment Procedures | p. 38 |
Validity and Reliability in Assessment Planning | p. 40 |
Summary of Points | p. 43 |
References and Additional Reading | p. 44 |
Validity and Reliability | p. 45 |
Validity | p. 46 |
Reliability | p. 58 |
Summary of Points | p. 67 |
References and Additional Reading | p. 68 |
Preparing and Using Achievement Tests | p. 69 |
Specifying the Instructional Objectives | p. 70 |
Preparing the Test Specifications | p. 72 |
Considerations in Constructing Relevant Test Items | p. 75 |
General Guidelines for Item Writing | p. 81 |
Arranging the Items in the Test | p. 83 |
Preparing Directions | p. 83 |
Administering and Scoring the Test | p. 85 |
Analyzing the Effectiveness of Test Items | p. 85 |
Summary of Points | p. 89 |
References and Additional Reading | p. 90 |
Writing Selection Items: Multiple Choice | p. 91 |
Nature of Multiple-Choice Items | p. 92 |
Rules for Writing Multiple-Choice Items | p. 93 |
Summary of Points | p. 107 |
References and Additional Reading | p. 108 |
Writing Selection Items: True-False, Matching, and Interpretive Exercise | p. 109 |
True-False Items | p. 110 |
Matching Items | p. 116 |
The Interpretive Exercise | p. 119 |
Summary of Points | p. 124 |
References and Additional Reading | p. 125 |
Writing Supply Items: Short Answer and Essay | p. 126 |
Short-Answer Items | p. 127 |
Essay Questions | p. 131 |
Summary of Points | p. 141 |
References and Additional Reading | p. 141 |
Performance Assessments | p. 143 |
Components of Performance Skills | p. 144 |
Stating Objectives for Performance Assessment | p. 145 |
Restricted and Extended Performance Tasks | p. 146 |
Steps in Preparing Performance Assessments | p. 147 |
Making Performance Assessments More Authentic | p. 168 |
Summary of Points | p. 169 |
References and Additional Reading | p. 170 |
Preparing for Performance Assessments | p. 171 |
Prepare the Environment | p. 172 |
Prepare the Student | p. 172 |
Prepare the Observer | p. 174 |
Diagnostic Performance Assessments | p. 176 |
Summary of Points | p. 176 |
References and Additional Reading | p. 177 |
Portfolio Assessment | p. 178 |
Advantages of Using Classroom Portfolios | p. 180 |
Planning for the Use of Portfolios | p. 180 |
Evaluating the Portfolio | p. 184 |
Summary of Points | p. 189 |
References and Additional Reading | p. 190 |
Grading and Reporting | p. 191 |
Selecting the Basis for Grading | p. 192 |
Combining Data for Grading | p. 197 |
Electronic Grading | p. 200 |
Guidelines for Effective and Fair Grading | p. 201 |
Reporting to Students and Parents | p. 202 |
Summary of Points | p. 204 |
References and Additional Reading | p. 205 |
Interpreting Standardized Achievement Test Scores | p. 206 |
Features of Standardized Achievement Tests | p. 207 |
Interpreting Norm-Referenced Scores | p. 208 |
Criterion-Referenced Interpretation | p. 220 |
Summary of Points | p. 220 |
References and Additional Reading | p. 222 |
Revised Edition of Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives | p. 223 |
Glossary | p. 227 |
Index | p. 229 |
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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