
Biology for the IB Diploma Study Guide
by Allott, AndrewBuy Used
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Summary
Author Biography
Table of Contents
Statistical Analysis (IB Topic 1) | |
Mean and standard deviation | p. 1 |
Relationships - significance and cause | p. 2 |
Cells (IB Topic 2) | |
Cell theory | p. 3 |
Stem cells and differentiation | p. 4 |
Size in cell biology | p. 5 |
Prokaryotic cells | p. 6 |
Eukaryotic cells | p. 7 |
Membrane structure and membrane proteins | p. 8 |
Passive transport across membranes | p. 9 |
Active transport across membranes | p. 10 |
Cell division | p. 11 |
Exam questions on Topics 1 and 2 | p. 12 |
The Chemistry of Life (IB Topic 3) | |
Water | p. 13 |
Elements and compounds in living organisms | p. 14 |
Building macromolecules | p. 15 |
Introducing DNA | p. 16 |
Transcription and translation | p. 17 |
Genes, polypeptides and enzymes | p. 18 |
Enzymes in action | p. 19 |
Cell respiration and energy | p. 20 |
Photosynthesis | p. 21 |
Exam questions on Topic 3 | p. 22 |
Genetics (IB Topic 4) | |
Genes and chromosomes | p. 23 |
Meiosis | p. 24 |
Karyotypes | p. 25 |
Monohybrid crosses | p. 26 |
Inheritance of blood groups | p. 27 |
Genes and gender | p. 28 |
Deducing genotypes | p. 29 |
DNA profiling | p. 30 |
Genetic modification | p. 31 |
Cloning | p. 32 |
Exam questions on Topic 4 | p. 33 |
Ecology and Evolution (IB Topic 5) | |
Identifying living organisms | p. 34 |
Classification of plants and animals | p. 35 |
Population dynamics | p. 36 |
Evidence for evolution | p. 37 |
Natural selection | p. 38 |
Evolution in action | p. 39 |
Trophic levels | p. 40 |
Energy flow | p. 41 |
Food webs and energy pyramids | p. 42 |
Nutrient recycling | p. 43 |
Global warming and the greenhouse effect | p. 44 |
Responses to global warming | p. 45 |
Exam questions on Topic 5 | p. 46 |
Human Health and Physiology (IB Topic 6) | |
Digestion | p. 47 |
The cardiovascular system | p. 48 |
Blood, transport and infections | p. 49 |
Antibodies and AIDS | p. 50 |
Gas exchange | p. 51 |
Neurons and synapses | p. 52 |
Nerve impulses | p. 53 |
Maintaining the internal environment | p. 54 |
Body temperature and blood glucose | p. 55 |
Reproductive systems | p. 56 |
The menstrual cycle | p. 57 |
In vitro fertilization | p. 58 |
Exam questions on Topic 6 | p. 59 |
Nucleic Acids and Proteins (IB Topic 7) | |
DNA structure and replication | p. 60 |
Organization of DNA in eukaryotes | p. 61 |
Transcription of DNA | p. 62 |
Ribosomes and transfer RNA | p. 63 |
Polysomes and polypeptide elongation | p. 64 |
Starting and stopping translation | p. 65 |
Intramolecular bonding in proteins | p. 66 |
Protein structure | p. 67 |
Protein functions | p. 68 |
Enzymes and activation energy | p. 69 |
Enzyme inhibition | p. 70 |
Controlling metabolic pathways | p. 71 |
Exam questions on Topic 7 | p. 72 |
Cell Respiration and Photosynthesis (IB Topic 8) | |
Glycolysis | p. 73 |
Krebs cycle | p. 74 |
Oxidative phosphorylation | p. 75 |
Mitochondria | p. 76 |
Light and photosynthesis | p. 77 |
Light-dependent reactions | p. 78 |
Light-independent reactions | p. 79 |
Chloroplasts | p. 80 |
Limiting factors in photosynthesis | p. 81 |
Exam questions on Topic 8 | p. 82 |
Plant Science (IB Topic 9) | |
Leaf structure and function | p. 83 |
Transport and support | p. 84 |
Reproduction of flowering plants | p. 85 |
Diversity in plant structure | p. 86 |
Growth and development in plants | p. 87 |
Exam questions on Topic 9 | p. 88 |
Genetics (IB Topic 10) | |
Mendel's law of independent assortment | p. 89 |
Dihybrid crosses | p. 90 |
Polygenic inheritance | p. 91 |
Genes - linked and unlinked | p. 92 |
Crossing-over | p. 93 |
Phases of meiosis | p. 94 |
Exam questions on Topic 10 | p. 95 |
Human Health and Physiology (IB Topic 11) | |
Antibody production | p. 96 |
Immunity and vaccination | p. 97 |
Monoclonal antibodies and blood clotting | p. 98 |
Muscles and joints | p. 99 |
Muscle contraction | p. 100 |
Kidney structure and ultrafiltration | p. 101 |
Urine production and osmoregulation | p. 102 |
Spermatogenesis | p. 103 |
Oogenesis | p. 104 |
Gametes | p. 105 |
Fertilization | p. 106 |
Pregnancy and childbirth | p. 107 |
Structure and function of the placenta | p. 108 |
Exam questions on Topic 11 | p. 109 |
Human Nutrition and Health (IB Option A) | |
Components of the diet | p. 110 |
Amino acids and fatty acids | p. 111 |
Energy in human diets | p. 112 |
Issues in nutrition (1) | p. 113 |
Issues in nutrition (2) | p. 114 |
Exam questions on Option A | p. 115 |
Physiology of Exercise (IB Option B) | |
Muscles and fitness | p. 116 |
Exercise and cell respiration | p. 117 |
Training and the pulmonary system | p. 118 |
Training and the cardiovascular system | p. 119 |
Exam questions on Option B | p. 120 |
Cells and Energy (IB Option C) | |
Exam questions on Option C | p. 121 |
Evolution (IB Option D) | |
Origin of life on Earth | p. 122 |
Origin of prokaryotes and eukaryotes | p. 123 |
Species and speciation | p. 124 |
Trends in evolution | p. 125 |
Human origins | p. 126 |
Human evolution | p. 127 |
The Hardy-Weinberg principle | p. 128 |
Classification and phylogeny | p. 129 |
Cladistics | p. 130 |
Exam questions on Option D | p. 131 |
Neurobiology and Behaviour (IB Option E) | |
Stimulus and response | p. 132 |
Perception of stimuli | p. 133 |
Vision in humans | p. 134 |
Innate and learned behaviour | p. 135 |
Neurotransmitters and synapses | p. 136 |
Psychoactive drugs | p. 137 |
The human brain | p. 138 |
Brain and behaviour | p. 139 |
Evolution of animal behaviour | p. 140 |
Exam questions on Option E | p. 141 |
Microbes and Biotechnology (IB Option F) | |
Classification of microbes | p. 142 |
Diversity of microbes | p. 143 |
The nitrogen cycle | p. 144 |
Sewage treatment and methane generation | p. 145 |
Microbes and biotechnology | p. 146 |
Microbes and food production | p. 147 |
Metabolism of microbes | p. 148 |
Microbes and disease | p. 149 |
Epidemiology | p. 150 |
Exam questions on Option F | p. 151 |
Ecology and Conservation (IB Option G) | |
Distribution of plants and animals | p. 152 |
Niches and interactions | p. 153 |
Biomass and trophic levels | p. 154 |
Succession and biomes | p. 155 |
Biodiversity and rainforests | p. 156 |
Impacts of humans on ecosystems | p. 157 |
Conservation | p. 158 |
Population ecology | p. 159 |
Fish conservation and species extinctions | p. 160 |
Exam questions on Option G | p. 161 |
Further Human Physiology (IB Option H) | |
Hormonal control | p. 162 |
Secretion of digestive juices | p. 163 |
Digestive enzymes | p. 164 |
Absorption of digested foods | p. 165 |
Liver | p. 166 |
Cardiac cycle | p. 167 |
Coronary heart disease | p. 168 |
Oxygen transport | p. 169 |
Carbon dioxide transport | p. 170 |
Exam questions on Option H | p. 171 |
Guidance for Students Working on Internal Assessment | p. 172 |
Guidance for Students Working on Extended Essays in Biology | p. 174 |
Guidance for Students Preparing for Final Exams | p. 176 |
Answers to Questions | p. 177 |
Index to Assessment Statements | p. 181 |
Index | p. 182 |
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