Contributors |
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xi | |
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1. Introduction: biosocial research on children |
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1 | (9) |
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Child-centred perspective |
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1 | (1) |
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Cross-cultural variability |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (5) |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (2) |
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2. Evolutionary and biological aspects of childhood |
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10 | (35) |
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10 | (3) |
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Evolution of human ontogeny |
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13 | (2) |
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Critiques of heterochrony |
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15 | (1) |
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The case of de novo childhood |
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15 | (4) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (4) |
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Mathematical evidence for childhood |
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23 | (2) |
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How and when did the human pattern evolve? |
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25 | (4) |
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Who benefits from childhood? |
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29 | (1) |
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Human reproductive strategy |
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30 | (7) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (4) |
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41 | (4) |
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3. From the child's point of view: issues in the social construction of childhood |
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45 | (21) |
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45 | (1) |
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Childhood as a cultural universal? |
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45 | (2) |
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47 | (5) |
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Children's as social actors |
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52 | (6) |
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Children's construction of childhood |
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58 | (3) |
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61 | (2) |
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63 | (3) |
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4. Biological anthropology and child health: context, process and outcome |
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66 | (36) |
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66 | (1) |
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Measuring outcomes of ill health |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (2) |
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Anthropometric indicators |
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70 | (9) |
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Measuring the processes of ill health |
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79 | (1) |
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Infection and malnutrition |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (8) |
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89 | (4) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (8) |
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5. Child psychology and anthropology: an environmental view |
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102 | (29) |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (6) |
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108 | (2) |
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The current state of knowledge: summary formulation |
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110 | (6) |
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Environmental optimisation theory |
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116 | (9) |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (5) |
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6. The meeting of nature and nurture and the development of children: some conclusions |
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131 | (16) |
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131 | (1) |
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Comments on contributions |
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132 | (4) |
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136 | (2) |
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Beyond the interaction of nature and nurture |
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138 | (4) |
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Constructionism and the system's view of child development |
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142 | (2) |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (2) |
Glossary |
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147 | (6) |
Index of selected authors |
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153 | (3) |
Index of ethnographic examples |
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156 | (2) |
Subject index |
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158 | |