J. Robert Oppenheimer A Life

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2007-06-25
Publisher(s): Oxford University Press
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Summary

The late Abraham Pais, author of the award winning biography of Albert Einstein, Subtle is the Lord, here offers an illuminating portrait of another of his eminent colleagues, J. Robert Oppenheimer, one of the most charismatic and enigmatic figures of modern physics. Pais introduces us to a precocious youth who sped through Harvard in three years, made signal contributions to quantum mechanics while in his twenties, and was instrumental in the growth of American physics in the decade before the Second World War, almost single-handedly bringing it to a stateof prominence. He paints a revealing portrait of Oppenheimer's life in Los Alamos, where in twenty remarkable, feverish months, and under his inspired guidance, the first atomic bomb was designed and built, a success that made Oppenheimer America's most famous scientist. Pais describes Oppenheimer'slong tenure as Director of the Institute of Advanced Study at Princeton, where the two men worked together closely. He shows not only Oppenheimer's brilliance and leadership, but also how his displays of intensity and arrogance won him powerful enemies, ones who would ultimately make him one of theprincipal victims of the Red Scare of the 1950s. J. Robert Oppenheimer is Abraham Pais's final work, completed after his death by Robert P. Crease, an acclaimed historian of science in his own right. Told with compassion and deep insight, it is the most comprehensive biography of the great physicist available. Anyone seeking an insider'sportrait of this enigmatic man will find it indispensable.

Author Biography


Abraham Pais was Detlev W. Bronk Professor Emeritus at The Rockefeller University in New York City. A leading theoretical physicist, he was also an esteemed science writer, the author of 'Subtle is the Lord...' for which he won the American Book Award, Inward Bound: Of Matter and Forces in the Physical World, Niels Bohr's Times, and several other books.
Robert P. Crease is a Professor in the Department of Philosophy at the State University of New York, Stony Brook, and historian at Brookhaven National Laboratory. His most recent book is The Prism and the Pendulum: The Ten Most Beautiful Experiments in Science.

Table of Contents

Forewordp. xiii
Prefacep. xvii
Introductionp. xix
First Encountersp. 1
Background: Early Yearsp. 4
University Studiesp. 8
Postdoctoral Studiesp. 14
Harvardp. 14
Caltechp. 14
Leidenp. 15
Zurichp. 17
The California Professor as Teacherp. 20
The California Professor as Researcherp. 24
More on QEDp. 24
Cosmic Raysp. 26
Electron-Positron Theoryp. 28
Nuclear Physicsp. 29
Shower Theoryp. 29
Mesonsp. 30
Astrophysics and Cosmologyp. 31
Oppenheimer's Opinion of His Own Teaching and Research in Californiap. 33
Personal Life in the 1930sp. 34
"The Shatterer of Worlds"p. 39
In Which Oppenheimer Enters the World Stagep. 45
An Atomic Scientist's Credop. 49
The Institute Prior to Oppenheimer's Arrivalp. 59
The Flexner Yearsp. 69
The Aydelotte Yearsp. 73
In Which Oppenheimer Is Elected Director of the Institute and Chairman of the General Advisory Committeep. 77
Oppenheimer's Early Years as Institute Directorp. 86
Oppenheimer and the World of Physics: 1946-1954p. 96
"The Great Charismatic Figure"p. 96
Building Up Physics at the Institutep. 102
F. J. Dysonp. 103
C. N. Yangp. 104
T. D. Leep. 105
Of Some Who Came and Some Who Wentp. 106
Hideki Yukawap. 106
Sin-itiro Tomonagap. 106
David Joseph Bohmp. 107
John von Neumannp. 108
Oswald Veblenp. 109
Oppenheimer as Leader of Conferencesp. 110
Shelter Island, June 1947p. 110
Pocono, March/April 1948p. 114
Solvay, September/October 1948p. 116
Old Stone, April 1949p. 117
Rochester I, December 1950p. 117
Rochester II (January) and III (December) 1952p. 118
IBM, April 1953p. 119
A Book Review, October 1953p. 121
Japan, September 1953p. 121
Rochester IV, January 1954p. 122
Further on Oppenheimer the Manp. 123
Los Alamos Vignettesp. 123
Robert Wilsonp. 123
Hans Bethep. 125
Edward Tellerp. 126
Enrico Fermip. 129
Richard Feynmanp. 130
Luis Alvarezp. 130
Robert Serberp. 130
Niels Bohrp. 131
Young Wives' Talesp. 134
Elsie McMillanp. 134
Bernice Brodep. 134
Robert Oppenheimerp. 136
More Personal Recollectionsp. 139
Atomic Politics in the Early Postwar Yearsp. 144
1945-1946p. 144
October 3, 1945p. 144
August 1, 1946p. 144
October 1946p. 145
December 1946p. 145
The Acheson-Lilienthal Planp. 146
The Baruch Planp. 151
1946 as the Highest Point of Oppenheimer's Political Contributionsp. 155
Oppenheimer's Public Expressions on Atomic Policy: 1947-1948p. 157
Of the First Serious Enemies and of the First Russian A-Bombp. 163
In Which the First Clouds Appearp. 163
The First Soviet A-Bombp. 166
Of the Superbomb and of Spy Storiesp. 168
Varia: 1947-1949p. 168
Shall the United States Develop the Super?p. 171
Emil Klaus Julius Fuchs et al.p. 177
The New Superp. 183
The Teller-Ulam Inventionp. 183
Oppenheimer's Views on the Superp. 187
Oppenheimer's Participation in Panels: 1950-1953p. 188
The Long Range Objectives Panelp. 188
Project Gabrielp. 189
Project Charlesp. 189
Project Vistap. 189
Project Lincolnp. 190
1952: Oppenheimer Leaves the General Advisory Committeep. 191
Atomic Politics in the Early 1950sp. 193
The Doctrine of Massive Retaliationp. 193
Operation Candorp. 194
The Opening Salvos of the Attackersp. 196
May 1953p. 197
June 5, 1953p. 198
June 20, 1953p. 198
July 3, 1953p. 198
July 7, 1953p. 198
July 1953p. 198
August 1953p. 198
August 20, 1953p. 198
November 12, 1953p. 198
November 1953p. 201
November-December 1953p. 201
In Which the Excrement Hits the Ventilatorp. 202
The Oppenheimer-Strauss Meeting, December 1953p. 202
Eisenhower Erects a "Blank Wall"p. 204
Preparations for the Hearingsp. 208
Oppenheimer and McCarthyp. 212
In Which the News of the Hearings Is Made Publicp. 214
How Einstein and I First Heardp. 214
First Newspaper Commentsp. 216
Supplemental Material
"Open Book": The Hearing in the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimerp. 227
The Hearing: April 12-May 6, 1954p. 232
Findings, Appeal, Decision: May 17-June 29p. 250
No Final Judgmentp. 259
First Judgmentsp. 259
Post-Mortemsp. 264
Cultural Judgmentsp. 265
The Sense of Tragedyp. 268
Insider in Exilep. 272
Institute Directorp. 273
Science Impresariop. 278
Speaker and Authorp. 285
St. Johnp. 292
Rehabilitation and Retirementp. 295
Cloaked Mountain Peakp. 300
Notesp. 311
Principal Sources Usedp. 335
Indexp. 337
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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