Carbon Nanotubes: Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2010-10-19
Publisher(s): CRC Press
List Price: $225.00

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Summary

This reference reflects the latest research trends in the metal matrix-carbon nano tube (CNT) composites. It highlights critical issues involved in processing metal matrix composites and suggests some solutions to them. The book also discusses attempts on different CNT reinforced metal matrix composites and gives a thorough picture of the achievements from scientific and applications points of view. The book explores the mechanisms by which CNTs are enhancing the properties of different metal based composites, helping readers to develop a deep insight into this field. It provides a guide to choosing potential materials for use in emerging areas of technology.

Table of Contents

Forewordp. xi
Prefacep. xiii
Authorsp. xvii
List of Abbreviationsp. xix
Introductionp. 1
Composite Materialsp. 1
Development of Carbon Fibersp. 3
Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis and Propertiesp. 4
Carbon Nanotube-Metal Matrix Compositesp. 8
Chapter Highlightsp. 12
Referencesp. 13
Processing Techniquesp. 17
Powder Metallurgy Routesp. 18
Conventional Sinteringp. 20
Hot Pressingp. 21
Spark Plasma Sinteringp. 23
Deformation Processingp. 26
Melt Processingp. 30
Castingp. 30
Melt Infiltrationp. 33
Thermal Sprayingp. 35
Plasma Sprayingp. 36
High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Sprayingp. 41
Cold Sprayingp. 43
Electrochemical Routesp. 47
Novel Techniquesp. 52
Molecular Level Mixingp. 52
Sputteringp. 54
Sandwich Processingp. 54
Torsion/Friction Processingp. 56
Chemical/Physical Vapor Deposition Techniquesp. 57
Nanoscale Dispersionp. 58
Laser Depositionp. 59
Conclusionp. 60
Chapter Highlightsp. 60
Referencesp. 61
Characterization of Metal Matrix-Carbon Nanotube Compositesp. 71
X-Ray Diffractionp. 71
Raman Spectroscopyp. 72
Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopyp. 75
High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopyp. 76
Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopyp. 78
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopyp. 79
Mechanical Properties Evaluationp. 79
Nanoscale Mechanical Testingp. 80
Nano-Indentationp. 80
Nano Dynamic Modulus Analysisp. 83
Modulus Mappingp. 84
Nanoscratchp. 85
Macroscale/Bulk Mechanical Testingp. 88
Tensile/Compression Testp. 88
Tribological Property Evaluationp. 89
Thermal Propertiesp. 90
Electrical Propertiesp. 92
Electrochemical Propertiesp. 93
Chapter Highlightsp. 96
Referencesp. 97
Metal-Carbon Nanotube Systemsp. 101
Aluminum-Carbon Nanotube Systemp. 102
Copper-Carbon Nanotube Systemp. 116
Nickel-Carbon Nanotube Systemp. 129
Magnesium-Carbon Nanotube Systemp. 140
Other Metals-Carbon Nanotube Systemsp. 145
Chapter Highlightsp. 156
Referencesp. 156
Mechanics of Metal-Carbon Nanotube Systemsp. 169
Elastic Modulus of Metal Matrix-Carbon Nanotube Compositesp. 170
Modified Rule of Mixturesp. 172
Cox Modelp. 174
Halpin-Tsai Modelp. 174
Hashin-Shtrikman Modelp. 175
Modified Eshelby Modelp. 176
Dispersion-Based Modelp. 176
Strengthening Mechanisms in Metal Matrix-Carbon Nanotube Compositesp. 181
Shear Lag Modelsp. 185
Strengthening by Interphasep. 188
Strengthening by Carbon Nanotube Clustersp. 188
Halpin-Tsai Equationsp. 191
Strengthening by Dislocationsp. 193
Strengthening by Grain Refinementp. 195
Chapter Highlightsp. 199
Referencesp. 199
Interfacial Phenomena in Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Metal Matrix Compositesp. 203
Significance of Interfacial Phenomenap. 203
Energetics of Carbon Nanotube-Metal Interactionp. 206
Carbon Nanotube-Metal Interaction in Various Systemsp. 209
Chapter Highlightsp. 218
Referencesp. 218
Dispersion of Carbon Nanotubes in Metal Matrixp. 223
Significance of Carbon Nanotube Dispersionp. 223
Methods of Improving Carbon Nanotube Dispersionp. 224
Quantification of Carbon Nanotube Dispersionp. 230
Chapter Highlightsp. 237
Referencesp. 238
Electrical, Thermal, Chemical, Hydrogen Storage, and Tribological Propertiesp. 241
Electrical Propertiesp. 241
Thermal Propertiesp. 245
Corrosion Propertiesp. 250
Hydrogen Storage Propertyp. 252
Sensors and Catalytic Propertiesp. 254
Tribological Propertiesp. 255
Chapter Highlightsp. 260
Referencesp. 261
Computational Studies in Metal Matrix-Carbon Nanotube Compositesp. 267
Thermodynamic Prediction of Carbon Nanotube-Metal Interfacep. 270
Microstructure Simulationp. 272
Mechanical and Thermal Property Prediction by the Object-Oriented Finite Element Methodp. 274
Chapter Highlightsp. 276
Referencesp. 277
Summary and Future Directionsp. 281
Summary of Research on MM-CNT Compositesp. 281
Future Directionsp. 287
Improvement in Quality of Carbon Nanotubesp. 288
Challenges Related to Processingp. 288
Aligned MM-CNT Compositesp. 289
Understanding Mechanisms of Property Improvementp. 289
Environmental and Toxicity Aspects of MM-CNT Compositesp. 290
Exploring Novel Applicationsp. 291
Referencesp. 292
Indexp. 297
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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