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x | |
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xi | |
Abbreviations and Conversions |
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xiii | |
Introduction |
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1 | (1) |
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A Review of the Literature on Military Economics, Army Production, and Commercial Operations |
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2 | (4) |
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The Organization of the Book |
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6 | (6) |
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The Historical Roots of the Military Business Complex From Imperial Times to the Communist Era |
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12 | (14) |
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The Communist Era (1928-1980) |
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17 | (6) |
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The Changing Definitions and Circumstances of Army Production and Military Business From Mao to Deng |
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23 | (3) |
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The Birth, Rise, and Restructuring of the Military Business Complex, 1985-1998 |
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26 | (33) |
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Stage 1: The Decision to Go into Business |
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26 | (12) |
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Stage 2: The Era of Freewheeling Growth, 1986-1993 |
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38 | (12) |
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Stage 3: The Consolidation of the Military Business Complex, 1993-1998 |
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50 | (8) |
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58 | (1) |
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The Structure of the Military Business Complex and its Key Corporations |
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59 | (25) |
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The Size and Composition of the Military Business Complex |
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59 | (4) |
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Administrative Oversight: The Role of the General Logistics Department and the Production and Management Department |
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63 | (2) |
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Corporate Oversight: The Role of Military Conglomerates |
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65 | (2) |
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National-Level Military Conglomerates |
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67 | (3) |
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The PLA's Leading Conglomerates: China Poly, China Xinxing, and Sanjiu |
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70 | (9) |
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Regional and Provincial Level Military Conglomerates |
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79 | (3) |
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Lower-Level PLA Corporations |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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The Military Business Complex's Corporate and Personal Connections |
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84 | (13) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (3) |
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Military Business Administrators |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (3) |
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Model Entrepreneurs and Factory Managers |
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91 | (3) |
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Military-Civilian Corporate Connections |
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94 | (3) |
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From Airlines to Telecommunications: The Wide Ranging Nature of the PLA's Business Activities |
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97 | (30) |
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From Agriculture to Services: The Changing Focus of Military Business Activities |
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97 | (3) |
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Military Business Participation in Major Industries |
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100 | (27) |
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The Military Business Complex in the Regions and Overseas |
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127 | (22) |
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Military Business in Guangdong Province |
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131 | (2) |
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Military Business in Xinjiang Autonomous Region and the Role of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps |
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133 | (3) |
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The Military Business Complex and Foreign Joint Ventures |
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136 | (2) |
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The PLA's Role In Allowing Foreign Joint Ventures in the Chinese Defence Industry |
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138 | (2) |
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Military Business Operations in Hong Kong and Abroad |
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140 | (9) |
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The Rewards of Military Commercialism |
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149 | (24) |
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The Earnings of the Military Business Complex |
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149 | (5) |
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154 | (3) |
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Funding for Weapons Modernization |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (2) |
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The Introduction of Commercial Business and Management Practices |
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160 | (4) |
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Reforming the Logistics Supply System |
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164 | (2) |
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166 | (2) |
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The Social Benefits: Maintaining Morale |
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168 | (2) |
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The Political Benefits: Military Support for the Economic Reforms |
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170 | (3) |
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173 | (27) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (7) |
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182 | (5) |
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Profiteering and Speculation |
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187 | (2) |
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Trading of Military Licences and Bogus Military Personnel and Enterprises |
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189 | (1) |
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Misuse of Military Equipment and Resources |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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The Impact on Military Readiness and Cohesiveness |
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192 | (2) |
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Economic Disparities and the Rise of Economic Warlordism |
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194 | (6) |
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Sibling Rivalries: The Relationship Between the Military Business Complex and the Defence-Industrial Complex |
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200 | (32) |
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The Relationship Between the Military Business Complex, the Defence-Industrial Complex and the PLA |
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201 | (1) |
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The Development of the Defence-Industrial Complex: The Legacies of Soviet and Maoist State Planning |
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202 | (3) |
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The Size and Output of the Defence-Industrial Complex |
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205 | (3) |
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The Financial Costs of the Defence-Industrial Complex |
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208 | (1) |
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Conversion and Commercialism |
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209 | (2) |
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The Structural Problems of the Defence-Industrial Complex |
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211 | (5) |
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China's Socialist Market Economy and the Reform of the Defence-Industrial Complex in the Late 1990s |
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216 | (14) |
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Future Trends in the Development of the DIC |
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230 | (2) |
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The PLA's Divestiture From Business, 1998-1999 |
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232 | (27) |
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Taking Charge of the Divestiture |
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233 | (2) |
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The Framework and Guidelines of the Divestiture |
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235 | (2) |
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The Fate of the Conglomerates |
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237 | (7) |
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The Extent and Scope of Compensation |
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244 | (3) |
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The Actual Implementation of the Divestiture |
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247 | (3) |
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The Roles of Jiang Zemin, Zhu Rongji, and Hu Jintao in the Divestiture and the Impact on Civil-Military Relations |
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250 | (5) |
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The Structure of the Military Business Complex Since the Divestiture |
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255 | (2) |
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257 | (2) |
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The Impact and Legacy of the Chinese Military Business Complex and the Participation of Other Armies in Commerce |
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259 | (17) |
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The Impact of the Military Business Complex on China's Overall Economic Development |
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259 | (1) |
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The Impact on Military Professionalism and Combat Readiness |
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260 | (1) |
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Will the Military Business Complex Make a Comeback? |
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261 | (1) |
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The PLA's Business Interests and the Threat to the USA |
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262 | (2) |
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Lessons for Foreign Armies |
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264 | (7) |
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The Imperatives and Characteristics of Military Commercialism |
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271 | (5) |
Bibliography |
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276 | (15) |
Index |
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291 | |