Preface |
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xi | |
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PART I FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGINEERING ECONOMY |
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1 | (198) |
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Introduction to Engineering Economy |
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3 | (20) |
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3 | (2) |
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Origins of Engineering Economy |
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5 | (1) |
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What are the Principles of Engineering Economy? |
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5 | (3) |
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Engineering Economy and the Design Process |
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8 | (9) |
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Using Spreadsheets in Engineering Economic Analysis |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (4) |
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20 | (3) |
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Cost Concepts and Design Economics |
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23 | (56) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (10) |
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The General Economic Environment |
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34 | (11) |
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Cost-Driven Design Optimization |
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45 | (5) |
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50 | (10) |
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Case Study---The Economics of Daytime Running Lights |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (17) |
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62 | (9) |
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Appendix 2-A Accounting Fundamentals |
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71 | (8) |
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Cost Estimation Techniques |
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79 | (49) |
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79 | (3) |
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82 | (9) |
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Selected Estimating Techniques (Models) |
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91 | (5) |
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Parametric Cost Estimating |
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96 | (12) |
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Cost Estimation in the Design Process |
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108 | (8) |
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Case Study---Demanufacturing of Computers |
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116 | (2) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (9) |
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119 | (9) |
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Money--Time Relationships and Equivalence |
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128 | (71) |
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128 | (1) |
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Why Consider Return to Capital? |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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The Concept of Equivalence |
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132 | (1) |
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Notation and Cash-Flow Diagrams and Tables |
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133 | (4) |
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Interest Formulas Relating Present and Future Equivalent Values of Single Cash Flows |
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137 | (5) |
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Interest Formulas Relating a Uniform Series (Annuity) to its Present and Future Equivalent Values |
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142 | (7) |
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Interest Formulas for Discrete Compounding and Discrete Cash Flows |
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149 | (1) |
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Deferred Annuities (Uniform Series) |
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149 | (3) |
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Equivalence Calculations Involving Multiple Interest Formulas |
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152 | (5) |
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Interest Formulas for a Uniform (Arithmetic) Gradient of Cash Flows |
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157 | (6) |
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Interest Formulas Relating a Geometric Sequence of Cash Flows to its Present and Annual Equivalents |
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163 | (4) |
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Interest Rates that Vary with Time |
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167 | (1) |
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Nominal and Effective Interest Rates |
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168 | (2) |
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Interest Problems with Compounding More Often than Once per Year |
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170 | (2) |
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Interest Formulas for Continuous Compounding and Discrete Cash Flows |
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172 | (3) |
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Additional Solved Problems |
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175 | (4) |
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Case Study---Understanding Economic ``Equivalence'' |
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179 | (3) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (17) |
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183 | (16) |
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PART II ENGINEERING ECONOMY IN ACTION |
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199 | (264) |
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Applications of Money--Time Relationships |
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201 | (46) |
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201 | (1) |
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Determining the Minimum Attractive Rate of Return (MARR) |
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202 | (3) |
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205 | (7) |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (4) |
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The Internal Rate of Return Method |
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217 | (10) |
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The External Rate of Return Method |
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227 | (2) |
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The Payback (Payout) Period Method |
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229 | (2) |
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Case Study---A Proposed Capital Investment to Improve Process Yield |
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231 | (2) |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (14) |
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233 | (11) |
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Appendix 5-A The Multiple Rate of Return Problem with the IRR Method |
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244 | (3) |
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247 | (54) |
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247 | (1) |
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Basic Concepts for Comparing Alternatives |
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248 | (4) |
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The Study (Analysis) Period |
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252 | (1) |
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Case 1: Useful Lives are Equal to the Study Period |
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253 | (21) |
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Case 2: Useful Lives are Different among the Alternatives |
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274 | (11) |
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Case Study---Ned and Larry's Ice Cream Company |
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285 | (2) |
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287 | (1) |
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288 | (13) |
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288 | (13) |
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Depreciation and Income Taxes |
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301 | (51) |
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301 | (1) |
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Depreciation Concepts and Terminology |
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302 | (3) |
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The Classical (Historical) Depreciation Methods |
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305 | (5) |
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The Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System |
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310 | (7) |
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A Comprehensive Depreciation Example |
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317 | (4) |
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Introduction to Income Taxes |
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321 | (2) |
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The Effective (Marginal) Corporate Income Tax Rate |
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323 | (4) |
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Gain (Loss) on the Disposal of an Asset |
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327 | (1) |
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General Procedure for Making After-Tax Economic Analyses |
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327 | (4) |
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Illustration of Computations of ATCFs |
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331 | (10) |
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341 | (2) |
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343 | (1) |
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344 | (8) |
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344 | (8) |
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Price Changes and Exchange Rates |
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352 | (30) |
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352 | (2) |
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Terminology and Basic Concepts |
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354 | (6) |
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Fixed and Responsive Annuities |
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360 | (4) |
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364 | (2) |
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Foreign Exchange Rates and Purchasing Power Concepts |
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366 | (5) |
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Case Study---Selecting Electric Motors to Power an Assembly Line |
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371 | (3) |
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374 | (1) |
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375 | (7) |
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375 | (7) |
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382 | (42) |
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382 | (1) |
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Reasons for Replacement Analysis |
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383 | (1) |
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Factors that must be Considered in Replacement Studies |
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384 | (3) |
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Typical Replacement Problems |
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387 | (3) |
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Determining the Economic Life of a New Asset (Challenger) |
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390 | (3) |
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Determining the Economic Life of a Defender |
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393 | (3) |
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Comparisons in which the Defender's Useful Life Differs from that of the Challenger |
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396 | (3) |
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Retirement without Replacement (Abandonment) |
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399 | (1) |
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After-Tax Replacement Studies |
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400 | (10) |
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Case Study---Replacement of a Hospital's Emergency Electrical Supply System |
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410 | (2) |
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412 | (3) |
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415 | (9) |
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416 | (8) |
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424 | (39) |
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424 | (1) |
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What are Risk, Uncertainty, and Sensitivity? |
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425 | (1) |
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425 | (1) |
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426 | (19) |
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Risk-Adjusted Minimum Attractive Rates of Return |
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445 | (2) |
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447 | (3) |
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Case Study---Analyzing a Proposed Business Venture |
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450 | (4) |
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454 | (1) |
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455 | (8) |
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455 | (8) |
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PART III ADDITIONAL TOPICS IN ENGINEERING ECONOMY |
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463 | (144) |
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Evaluating Projects with the Benefit--Cost Ratio Method |
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465 | (34) |
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465 | (2) |
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Perspective and Terminology for Analyzing Public Projects |
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467 | (1) |
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Self-Liquidating Projects |
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468 | (1) |
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Multiple-Purpose Projects |
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468 | (2) |
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Difficulties in Evaluating Public-Sector Projects |
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470 | (2) |
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What Interest Rate Should be Used for Public Projects? |
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472 | (1) |
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The Benefit---Cost Ratio Method |
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473 | (7) |
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Evaluating Independent Projects by B--C Ratios |
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480 | (2) |
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Comparison of Mutually Exclusive Projects by B--C Ratios |
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482 | (5) |
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Criticisms and Shortcomings of the Benefit--Cost Ratio Method |
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487 | (2) |
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Case Study---Improving a Railroad Crossing |
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489 | (2) |
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491 | (1) |
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492 | (1) |
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492 | (7) |
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Probabilistic Risk Analysis |
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499 | (49) |
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499 | (1) |
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The Distribution of Random Variables |
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500 | (3) |
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Evaluation of Projects with Discrete Random Variables |
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503 | (9) |
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Evaluation of Projects with Continuous Random Variables |
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512 | (6) |
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Evaluation of Uncertainty by Monte Carlo Simulation |
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518 | (4) |
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Performing Monte Carlo Simulation with a Computer |
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522 | (4) |
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526 | (9) |
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Case Study---The Oils Well That Ends Well Company |
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535 | (4) |
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539 | (1) |
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539 | (9) |
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540 | (8) |
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Capital Financing and Allocation |
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548 | (34) |
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548 | (3) |
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551 | (1) |
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552 | (3) |
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The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) |
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555 | (4) |
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559 | (4) |
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563 | (1) |
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Budgeting of Capital Investments and Management Perspective |
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564 | (1) |
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564 | (3) |
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567 | (8) |
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Case Study---Financing an Automobile |
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575 | (3) |
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578 | (1) |
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578 | (4) |
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579 | (3) |
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Dealing with Multiattributed Decisions |
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582 | (25) |
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582 | (1) |
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Examples of Multiattributed Decisions |
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583 | (1) |
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584 | (1) |
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Selection of a Measurement Scale |
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585 | (1) |
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Dimensionality of the Problem |
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585 | (1) |
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586 | (5) |
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591 | (8) |
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599 | (1) |
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600 | (7) |
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601 | (6) |
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607 | (58) |
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A Using Excel to Solve Engineering Economy Problems |
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609 | (17) |
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B Abbreviations and Notation |
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626 | (5) |
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C Interest and Annuity Tables for Discrete Compounding |
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631 | (19) |
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D Interest and Annuity Tables for Continuous Compounding |
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650 | (4) |
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E Standard Normal Distribution |
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654 | (3) |
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657 | (3) |
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G Answers to Selected Problems |
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660 | (5) |
Index |
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665 | |