Excavation of the Donner-Reed Wagons: Historic Archaelogy Along the Hastings Cutoff Archaeology

by ;
Edition: Illus.
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 1999-05-01
Publisher(s): Univ of Utah Pr
List Price: $14.95

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Summary

In 1847, the ill-fated Donner-Reed party of emigrants to California chose an alternate route out of Salt Lake City only to become bogged down in the mud and playa of the Great Salt Lake Desert. Losing at least four wagons and numerous oxen, and a lot of valuable time, the delay contributed to their late attempt to the Sierra Nevada and thus to the infamous efforts cross by party members to endure a winter in the mountains. Excavation of the Donner-Reed Wagons presents the results of work undertaken in 1986 to salvage the remnants of the abandoned wagons in the face of rising water from the Great Salt Lake. These results were surprising. Not only was a wide variety of artifacts recovered, but evidence of subsequent exploring parties, such as that led by Stansbury around the Great Salt Lake in 1849-50, was also identified. This book provides historical background on overland emigration to California and the Hastings Cutoff, the Stansbury Expedition, previous work done at the wagon site, and a description of the 1986 operation. It is well illustrated with maps and site plans, and contains many drawings and photographs of such items as tools, weapon fragments, china, and the wagons themselves. Now back in print, this is a must-read for trail buffs and historical archaeologists alike.

Table of Contents

Illustrations and Tables
vii
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction
1(8)
Overland Emigration, the California Trail, and the Hastings Cutoff
9(22)
Gary Topping
Howard Stansbury's Expedition to the Great Salt Lake, 1849--50
31(80)
Brigham D. Madsen
Previous Expeditions to the Abandoned Wagon Sites
1870s Expedition
43(1)
1897 Expedition
43(1)
1927 Expedition
44(1)
1929 Expeditions
44(5)
1930 Expeditions
49(1)
1936 Expedition
49(1)
1956 Expedition
50(1)
1957 Expedition
51(1)
1962 Expedition
52(3)
Excavation Procedures
Identification of the Wagon Sites
55(1)
Transportation and Logistics
56(1)
Field Methods
57(2)
Laboratory Methods
59(4)
Archaeological Context
42To467
63(2)
42To468
65(4)
42To469
69(3)
42To470
72(1)
42To471
72(3)
Summary and Interpretation
75(4)
Artifacts
Clothing-Related Artifacts
79(8)
Ammunition
87(1)
Tack and Animal Equipment
88(1)
Wagon Parts
89(4)
Food, Water, Medicine, and Ink Containers
93(5)
Luggage Hardware and Packing Containers
98(1)
Tools
99(6)
Miscellaneous Hardware
105(1)
Unidentified Iron, Brass, and Leather
105(2)
Wood Fragments
107(1)
Geological Specimens
108(1)
Faunal Remains
108(1)
Summary
109(2)
Isolated Finds and Previously Collected Artifacts
111(20)
Specimens from the 1927 Expedition at Donner Memorial State Park
112(1)
Specimens from the 1929 and 1930 Expeditions at the Donner-Reed Memorial Museum
112(12)
Hastings Cutoff Ruts and Isolated Finds
124(3)
Summary
127(4)
Interpretation
131(12)
Appendix I: Textile and Brush Analysis 143(10)
Ann Hanniball
Appendix II: Faunal Analysis 153(6)
M. Elizabeth Manion
References 159(8)
Index 167

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