Foreword |
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vii | |
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Preface |
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xv | |
Preface to the Expanded Edition |
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xix | |
Introduction |
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1 | (24) |
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The First American Constitutions |
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Republicanism, Federalism, and Constitutionalism |
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The English Constitution in the Eighteenth Century |
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The Colonists' Theory of Empire |
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The American Concept of a Constitution |
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Government by Congresses and Committees, 1773-1776 |
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25 | (22) |
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Units of Revolutionary Action |
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A Case Study: The Assumption of Power in Massachusetts |
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The Committees of Correspondence and the First Continental Congress |
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The End of Government by Congresses and Committees |
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The Role of the Continental Congress, 1775-1776 |
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47 | (14) |
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Massachusetts Requests Advice |
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A Model Constitution for All the States? |
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The Initiatives of New Hampshire, South Carolina, and Virginia |
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The Resolution of May 10 and 15, 1776 |
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``Choosing Deputies to Form a Government'': The Making of the First State Constitutions |
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61 | (35) |
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Organizing the ``Constituent Power'' |
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Connecticut and Rhode Island |
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The State Constitutions, 1776-1780 |
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Constituent Power on the Frontier |
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Practical Limits of the Constituent Power |
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``Republic'' and ``Democracy'' in Political Rhetoric |
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96 | (19) |
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``Republican'' as a Smear Word |
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Criticism of Monarchical Government |
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``Republic'' and ``Democracy'' as Synonyms |
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The Federalists' Usage in 1787 |
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Forms versus Principles of Government: Harnessing Enlightenment Ideas to Anglo-American Institutions |
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115 | (11) |
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Thomas Paine and John Adams |
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Ten Principles of Republican Government |
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126 | (21) |
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Sovereignty Modified by Federalism |
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The Sovereignty Clauses in the State Constitutions |
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The Right to Resist Government |
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The Right to Change a Constitution |
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Sovereignty Limited by Civil Rights |
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Popular Sovereignty as the Criterion of Political Radicalism |
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147 | (14) |
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An Asylum for Which Liberty? |
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English Liberties and the Debate on Colonial Government and Independence |
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Liberty and Liberties in the State Constitutions |
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161 | (26) |
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Equality in the Declaration of Independence |
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Equality Clauses in the Bills of Rights |
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Education and Property as Factors of Inequality |
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Race as a Factor of Inequality |
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187 | (29) |
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The Colonists and the ``Natural Right of Property'' |
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Property Clauses in the State Constitutions |
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Property Qualifications for Voting |
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The Restrictive Effect of Property Qualifications |
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Justification and Criticism of Property Qualifications |
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216 | (12) |
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The Common Good versus Colonial Rule |
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The Common Good in the State Constitutions |
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``Public good is, as it were, a common bank'' |
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Parties, Representation, and the Common Good |
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228 | (26) |
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``Virtual'' Representation and the Colonial Assemblies |
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Composition of Houses of Representatives and Senates |
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Instructions: Direct Popular Influence on Legislation |
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254 | (20) |
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Simple Government Rejected |
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Unicameral versus Bicameral Legislature |
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Separation Clauses in the State Constitutions |
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Beginnings of the Presidential Systems |
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274 | (16) |
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Independence and Federation |
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The Continental Congress in 1774 and 1775 |
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The Articles of Confederation, 1776-1778 |
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The Classic Issues: Representation and Regionalism |
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The State Constitutions and the Powers of the Confederation |
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Prospects for a New National Constitution |
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The State Constitutions' Analogies and Precedents for the United States Constitution |
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290 | (11) |
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Instances of Reasoning by Analogy in 1787 |
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Institutional Precedents: Presidents, Impeachment and the Senate |
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Procedural Precedents: Making, Ratifying and Amending a Constitution |
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Testing the Republicanism versus Liberalism Hypotheses |
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301 | (14) |
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American Republicanism in the Context of European Liberalism |
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``Republican'' and ``Democratic'' Principles |
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Conclusions and Suggestions for Further Study of the Revolutionary Period's |
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Appendixes |
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315 | (17) |
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Property Qualifications in First State Constitutions and Election Laws |
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Rotation in Office as Stipulated in Constitutions from 1776 to 1780 |
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Bibliography |
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332 | (25) |
Supplementary Bibliography |
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357 | (9) |
Index |
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366 | |