Fundamentalism and American Culture

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Edition: 2nd
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2006-02-09
Publisher(s): Oxford University Press
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Summary

Many American's today are taking note of the surprisingly strong political force that is the religious right. Controversial decisions by the government are met with hundreds of lobbyists, millions of dollars of advertising spending, and a powerful grassroots response. How has the fundamentalist movement managed to resist the pressures of the scientific community and the draw of modern popular culture to hold on to their ultra-conservative Christian views? Understanding the movement's history is key to answering this question. Fundamentalism and American Culture has long been considered a classic in religious history, and to this day remains unsurpassed. Now available in a new edition, this highly regarded analysis takes us through the full history of the origin and direction of one of America's most influential religious movements. For Marsden, fundamentalists are not just religious conservatives; they are conservatives who are willing to take a stand and to fight. In Marsden's words (borrowed by Jerry Falwell), "a fundamentalist is an evangelical who is angry about something." In the late nineteenth century American Protestantism was gradually dividing between liberals who were accepting new scientific and higher critical views that contradicted the Bible and defenders of the more traditional evangelicalism. By the 1920s a full-fledged "fundamentalist" movement had developed in protest against theological changes in the churches and changing mores in the culture. Building on networks of evangelists, Bible conferences, Bible institutes, and missions agencies, fundamentalists coalesced into a major protest movement that proved to have remarkable staying power. For this new edition, a major new chapter compares fundamentalism since the 1970s to the fundamentalism of the 1920s, looking particularly at the extraordinary growth in political emphasis and power of the more recent movement. Never has it been more important to understand the history of fundamentalism in our rapidly polarizing nation. Marsen's carefully researched and engrossing work remains the best way to do just that.

Author Biography


George M. Marsden is the Francis A. McAnaney Professor of HIstory at the University of Notre Dame. He is the author of Jonathan Edwards: A Life.

Table of Contents

Introduction, 3(8)
PART ONE Before Fundamentalism
I. Evangelical America at the Brink of Crisis,
11(10)
II. The Paths Diverge,
21(11)
III. D. L. Moody and a New American Evangelism,
32(11)
PART TWO The Shaping of a Coalition
This Age and the Millennium
IV. Prologue: The Paradox of Revivalist Fundamentalism,
43(5)
V. Two Revisions of Millennialism,
48(7)
VI. Dispensationalism and the Baconian Ideal,
55(7)
VII. History, Society, and the Church,
62(10)
Holiness
VIII. The Victorious Life,
72(8)
IX. The Social Dimensions of Holiness,
80(5)
X. "The Great Reversal,"
85(8)
XI. Holiness and Fundamentalism,
93(9)
The Defense of the Faith
XII. Tremors of Controversy,
102(7)
XIII. Presbyterians and the Truth,
109(9)
XIV. The Fundamentals,
118(6)
Christianity and Culture
XV. Four Views Circa 1910,
124(17)
1. This Age Condemned: The Premillennial Extreme,
125(2)
2. The Central Tension,
127(5)
3. William Jennings Bryan: Christian Civilization Preserved,
132(3)
4. Transforming Culture by the Word,
135
PART THREE The Crucial Years: 1917-1925
XVI. World War I, Premillennialism, and American Fundamentalism: 1917-1918,
141(12)
XVII. Fundamentalism and the Cultural Crisis: 1919-1920,
153(11)
XVIII. The Fundamentalist Offensive on Two Fronts: 1920-1921,
164(7)
XIX. Would the Liberals Be Driven from the Denominations? 1922-1923,
171(5)
XX. The Offensive Stalled and Breaking Apart: 1924-1925,
176(8)
XXI. Epilogue: Dislocation, Relocation, and Resurgence: 1925-1940,
184(15)
PART FOUR Interpretations
XXII. Fundamentalism as a Social Phenomenon,
199(7)
XXIII. Fundamentalism as a Political Phenomenon,
206(6)
XXIV. Fundamentalism as an Intellectual Phenomenon,
212(9)
XXV. Fundamentalism as an American Phenomenon,
221(8)
PART FIVE Fundamentalism Yesterday and Today (2005), 229(30)
AFTERWORD History and Fundamentalism, 259(2)
Notes, 261(72)
Bibliographical indexes, 333(5)
Index, 338

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