Fundamentals of Nursing Human Health and Function,9780781762182

Fundamentals of Nursing Human Health and Function

by ;
Edition: 5th
ISBN13: 9780781762182
ISBN10: 0781762189
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2006-02-03
Publisher(s): LWW
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List Price: $89.95

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Summary

This comprehensive text introduces the broad range of the discipline of nursing, including theory, the nursing process, and step-by-step procedures. The Fifth Edition maintains its emphasis on both wellness/health and human function as frameworks for nursing practice. The text emphasizes critical thinking by regularly incorporating features that apply to client situations, research-based discussions, clinical scenarios, and ethical-legal considerations. This edition includes new material on Evidence-Based Research and a chapter on Working with Challenging Patients.

Table of Contents

Section I Conceptual Foundations of Nursing
1(2)
Unit 1 The Delivery of Nursing
3(33)
The Changing Face of Healthcare
3(15)
An Open Letter to Nursing Students
5(1)
Issues and Trends in Current Nursing
6(9)
Influence of Today's Healthcare Settings
6(2)
Rising Consumerism
8(1)
Technologic Advances
9(1)
Access to Healthcare and Financial Resources
10(2)
Today's Nurse
12(3)
Conclusion
15(3)
Community-Based Nursing and Continuity of Care
18(18)
Levels of Healthcare
19(7)
Community-Based Healthcare Trends and the Determinants of Health
20(1)
Community-Based Healthcare
21(1)
Community-Based Nursing
21(5)
Community-Based Healthcare Issues
26(10)
Fragmentation of Service
26(1)
Quality of Care
27(1)
Complementary and Alternative Healthcare Services
27(1)
Self-Care
27(1)
Continuity of Care and Entrance and Exit Within the System
27(9)
Unit 2 Concepts Essential for Professional Nursing
36(106)
The Profession of Nursing
36(17)
Highlights of the Historical Evolution of Professional Nursing
38(5)
Ancient History
38(1)
Contributions of the Greeks
38(1)
Early Christian Era
38(3)
The Middle Ages
41(1)
The Renaissance
41(1)
The Reformation
41(1)
Nursing in the 18th Century
41(1)
Nursing in the 19th Century
41(1)
Nursing in the 20th Century
42(1)
Nursing in the 21st Century
43(1)
Socialization to Professional Nursing
43(4)
Nursing and Professionalism Defined
43(1)
Educational Preparation and Career Opportunities
44(3)
Nursing Responsibilities
47(1)
Caregiver
47(1)
Decision Maker
48(1)
Client Advocate
48(1)
Manager and Coordinator
48(1)
Communicator
48(1)
Educator
48(1)
Career Development and Expanded Nursing Roles
48(1)
Nurse Practitioner
48(1)
Clinical Nurse Specialist
49(1)
Nurse Midwife
49(1)
Nurse Anesthetist
49(1)
Nurse Researcher
49(1)
Nurse Administrator
49(1)
Nurse Educator
49(1)
Professional Nursing Practice
49(2)
Standards of Practice
49(1)
Nurse Practice Acts
49(1)
Nursing Organizations
50(1)
Current and Future Trends in Nursing Practice
51(2)
Nursing Theory and Conceptual Frameworks
53(15)
Nursing Theory
54(1)
Development of Nursing Theory
55(1)
Four Major Concepts
55(1)
Non-Nursing Theories Used in Nursing
55(9)
General Systems Theory
55(1)
Human Needs Theory: Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs
56(6)
Change Theory
62(2)
Functional Health Patterns as a Framework for Nursing
64(4)
Health Perception and Health Management
64(1)
Activity and Exercise
65(1)
Nutrition and Metabolism
65(1)
Elimination
65(1)
Sleep and Rest
65(1)
Cognition and Perception
65(1)
Other Patterns
65(3)
Values
68(19)
Value and Belief Patterns
69(4)
Professional Values in Nursing
70(3)
Sources of Values
73(4)
Cultural Influences
73(1)
Socializing Influences
73(3)
Lifespan Considerations
76(1)
Effect of Values on Functional Health
77(3)
Health Perception and Health Management
77(1)
Activity and Exercise
77(1)
Nutrition and Metabolism
77(1)
Elimination
77(1)
Sleep and Rest
77(2)
Cognition and Perception
79(1)
Self-Perception and Self-Concept
79(1)
Roles and Relationships
79(1)
Coping and Stress Management
79(1)
Sexuality and Reproduction
79(1)
Values and Beliefs
80(1)
Manifestations of Nurses' Values
80(1)
Value Conflicts
80(7)
Client and Family Conflicts
80(1)
Client and Healthcare Conflicts
81(1)
Resolving Value Conflicts in the Healthcare System
81(1)
Nursing, Family Caregiving, and Home Care
82(1)
Nursings' Values Challenged by Managed Care
82(5)
Ethical and Legal Concerns
87(24)
Ethics in Nursing
89(10)
Theoretical Frameworks in Ethics
89(2)
Principles of Healthcare Ethics
91(3)
Ethical Rules of Professional--Client Relationships
94(1)
Model for Case Analysis
95(3)
Resolving Ethical Dilemmas
98(1)
The Law and Nursing
99(12)
Sources of Laws
99(1)
Licensure
99(1)
Standards of Care
100(1)
Torts and Crimes
100(4)
Legally Sensitive Areas of Nursing Practice
104(2)
Protecting Yourself Legally
106(5)
Nurse Leader and Manager
111(12)
Leadership
112(2)
Styles of Leadership
113(1)
Management
114(2)
Resource Management
114(1)
Skills for Effective Management
115(1)
Applying Leadership and Management to Nursing Roles
116(7)
Clinical Practice Roles
117(3)
Nursing Management Roles
120(3)
Nursing Research: Evidence-Based Care
123(19)
Research and Nursing
125(4)
Scientific Process and Nursing Research
127(1)
Historical Appreciation of Nursing Research
127(1)
Characteristics of Nursing Research
128(1)
Methods of Nursing Research
129(1)
The Research Process
129(4)
Problem Area Identification
129(2)
Formulation of a Problem Statement
131(1)
Proposed Research Questions or Hypotheses
132(1)
Data Management: Research Design
132(1)
Analysis of Results
132(1)
Dissemination of Results
132(1)
Ethical and Legal Issues
133(2)
Institutional Review Boards
133(1)
Subject Rights
134(1)
Research and the Professional Nurse
135(7)
Levels of Nursing Participation
135(1)
Clinical Nursing Practice
135(7)
Unit 3 The Nursing Process: Framework for Clinical Nursing Therapeutics
142(116)
Nursing Process: Foundation for Practice
142(14)
Historical Development of the Nursing Process
143(1)
Components of the Nursing Process
144(3)
Definition
144(1)
Phases
145(2)
Interactive Nature of Each Phase
147(1)
Theoretical Foundations for Use of the Nursing Process
147(2)
Systems Theory
147(1)
Problem-Solving Process
148(1)
Decision-Making Process
148(1)
Information-Processing Theory
148(1)
Diagnostic Reasoning Process
149(1)
Skill Requirements
149(1)
Sound Knowledge Base
149(1)
Ability to Listen
150(1)
Ability to Communicate in Writing
150(1)
Computer Literacy
150(1)
Nursing Practice and the Nursing Process
150(6)
Professional Relevance
150(1)
Functional Health Approach
150(1)
Nursing Process Trends
150(6)
Nursing Assessment
156(14)
Preparing for Assessment
157(2)
Types of Assessment
157(2)
Setting and Environment
159(1)
Assessment Skills
159(4)
Observation
159(1)
Interviewing
160(2)
Physical Examination Techniques
162(1)
Intuition
162(1)
Assessment Activities
163(7)
Collect Data
163(2)
Validate Data
165(2)
Organize Data
167(3)
Nursing Diagnosis
170(22)
Historical Development
171(1)
Nursing Diagnosis Taxonomy
172(10)
Definition
172(1)
Nursing Diagnosis Taxonomy Development
173(2)
Nursing Diagnosis Extension and Classification Project
175(5)
Nursing Diagnoses and Other Healthcare Problems
180(2)
Components of a Nursing Diagnosis
182(1)
Diagnostic Label
182(1)
Descriptors
182(1)
Definition
182(1)
Defining Characteristics
182(1)
Risk Factors
183(1)
Related Factors
183(1)
Diagnosis Activities
183(3)
Identify Pattern
183(1)
Validate Diagnosis
184(1)
Formulate the Diagnostic Statement
185(1)
Nursing Practice and Nursing Diagnoses
186(6)
Significance of Nursing Diagnosis
186(2)
Functional Approach to Nursing Diagnosis
188(4)
Outcome Identification and Planning
192(15)
Outcome Identification
193(1)
Nursing-Sensitive Client Outcomes
193(1)
Nursing Outcomes Classification
193(1)
Outcome Identification Activities
194(1)
Establish Priorities
194(1)
Establish Client Outcomes and Outcome Criteria
195(1)
Planning
195(12)
Nursing Intervention Classification
196(1)
Planning Activities
196(8)
Functional Approach to Planning
204(3)
Implementation and Evaluation
207(13)
Implementation
208(4)
Implementation Skills
208(1)
Implementation Activities
209(1)
Types of Nursing Interventions
210(2)
Functional Approach to Implementation
212(1)
Evaluation
212(4)
Evaluation Skills
213(1)
Types of Evaluation
214(1)
Evaluation Activities
214(2)
Functional Approach to Evaluation
216(1)
Quality Improvement Programs
216(4)
American Nurses Association
217(1)
Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
217(1)
Canadian Council on Health Services Accreditation
217(1)
Peer Review
217(3)
Critical Thinking
220(15)
Importance of Critical Thinking in Nursing
221(1)
Conceptual Development of Critical Thinking
221(1)
Factors Affecting Critical Thinking in the Academic Setting
222(3)
Anxiety
222(1)
Attitude
222(1)
Level of Preparation
223(1)
Learning Styles
224(1)
Intellectual Development
224(1)
Strategies to Improve Classroom Success
225(1)
Knowledge, Critical Thinking, Reflection, and Clinical Reasoning
225(7)
How To Develop Critical Thinking Skills
226(1)
How To Use Diagnostic Reasoning
227(1)
How to Develop Nursing Judgment
228(2)
How to Practice Reflection
230(2)
How to Develop Expertise
232(1)
Applying Critical Thinking to Learning Activities
232(3)
Communication of the Nursing Process: Documenting and Reporting
235(23)
Written Communication: The Client Record
236(17)
Purpose
237(1)
Principles of Data Entry and Management
238(4)
Computers in Documentation
242(3)
Nursing Entries on the Client Record
245(8)
Oral Communication: Reporting
253(2)
Nurse to Nurse
253(1)
Report to Primary Care Provider
254(1)
Interdisciplinary Team
255(1)
Ethical Concerns in Documentation and Reporting
255(3)
Confidentiality
255(1)
Access to Records
256(2)
Unit 4 Concepts Essential for Human Functioning and Nursing Management
258(176)
Health and Wellness
258(11)
Health and Wellness
259(1)
Health Models
259(3)
Clinical Model
259(1)
Host--Agent--Environment Model
260(1)
Health Belief Model
260(1)
High-Level Wellness Model
260(1)
Holistic Health Model
261(1)
Wellness Healthcare
262(2)
Self-Responsibility
262(1)
Informed Choices
262(1)
Self-Worth
262(1)
Meaning of Disease, Illness, and Dysfunction
262(1)
Effect of Stress
263(1)
Nursing in Wellness
264(5)
Illness Prevention
264(1)
Health Promotion
264(1)
Nursing as a Therapeutic Partnership
264(1)
Rogerian or Therapeutic Model of Interaction
264(1)
Nursing Diagnoses for Wellness
265(1)
Lifestyle Modification
265(4)
Complementary and Alternative Medicine
269(15)
Holistic Healthcare and Nursing
270(1)
Cam Therapies and Integrative Healthcare
271(13)
Consumer Use of CAM
271(1)
Evolution of Integrative Medicine
272(1)
Nursing Relationship to CAM Continuum
272(1)
Common CAM Modalities
273(8)
Legal Issues and CAM
281(3)
Lifespan Development
284(28)
Genetics and Environment
285(1)
Change
286(1)
Reorganization and Integration
286(1)
Concepts of Development
286(2)
Principles of Growth and Development
286(1)
Growth and Development Theories
286(2)
Growth and Development Through the Lifespan
288(10)
Intrauterine Development
289(2)
Newborn (Birth to 1 Month)
291(1)
Infant (1 Month to 1 Year)
292(1)
Toddler (1 to 3 Years)
293(1)
Preschooler (3 to 6 Years)
294(1)
School-Age Child (6 to 11 Years)
294(1)
Adolescent (11 to 22 Years)
295(1)
Young Adult (22 to 40 Years)
296(1)
Middle Adult (40 to 60 Years)
296(1)
Older Adult (60 Years and Older)
297(1)
Functional Health and Anticipatory Guidance Across the Lifespan
298(14)
Health Perception and Health Management
298(2)
Activity and Exercise
300(1)
Nutrition and Metabolism
301(1)
Elimination
302(1)
Sleep and Rest
303(1)
Cognition and Perception
304(1)
Self-Perception and Self-Concept
305(1)
Roles and Relationships
305(1)
Coping and Stress Tolerance
306(1)
Sexuality and Reproduction
307(2)
Values and Beliefs
309(3)
The Older Adult
312(17)
Demographics
313(2)
Cognition and Communication, Mood, and Self-Care
315(3)
Cognition and Communication
315(1)
Mood
316(1)
Self-Care
317(1)
Mobility, Elimination, and Skin Integrity
318(2)
Mobility
318(1)
Elimination
319(1)
Skin Integrity
320(1)
Nutrition and Health Maintenance
320(2)
Chronic Illness, Infections, and Immunity
322(1)
Chronic Illness
322(1)
Infections and Immunity
322(1)
Sleep and Rest
322(1)
Pain Management
322(1)
Loss and Grief, Loneliness, Coping and Stress
323(1)
Loss and Grief
323(1)
Loneliness
323(1)
Coping and Stress
324(1)
Sexuality, Roles and Relationships, and Self-Perception
324(1)
Sexuality
324(1)
Roles and Relationships
325(1)
Self-Perception
325(1)
Values, Beliefs, and Spirituality
325(4)
Individual, Family, and Community
329(17)
Individual
330(1)
Individual Responsibility for Healthy Function
330(1)
Family
331(3)
Family Conceptual Frameworks
331(2)
Family Assessment
333(1)
Family Responsibility for Healthy Function
334(1)
Community
334(5)
Definition of Community
335(2)
Types of Communities
337(1)
Community Assessment
337(1)
Community Responsibility for Healthy Function
337(1)
Advanced Community Concepts
338(1)
Functional Approach to Individual, Family, and Community
339(7)
Health Perception and Health Maintenance
339(1)
Nutrition and Metabolism
339(1)
Elimination
339(1)
Activity and Exercise
339(1)
Sleep and Rest
339(1)
Cognition and Perception
339(1)
Self-Perception and Self-Concept
339(1)
Roles and Relationships
339(1)
Sexuality and Reproduction
340(1)
Coping and Stress Tolerance
340(1)
Values and Beliefs
341(5)
Culture and Ethnicity
346(18)
What is Culture?
347(7)
Characteristics of Culture
349(3)
Concepts Related to Culture
352(2)
Concepts of Culture in Nursing Care
354(10)
Culturally Competent Nursing
355(1)
Biocultural Variation
356(1)
Nursing Assessments Based on the Client's Perspective
357(1)
Language Differences Between the Client and the Nurse
358(2)
Increased Effectiveness of Client Education
360(4)
Communication: The Nurse-Client Relationship
364(21)
The Communication Process
366(3)
Types of Communication
366(1)
Elements of the Communication Process
367(1)
Importance of Language and Experience
367(2)
The Nurse--Client Relationship: A Helping Relationship
369(2)
Phases
369(1)
Contract Setting
369(1)
Advocacy
370(1)
Circle of Confidentiality
371(1)
Ingredients of Therapeutic Communication
371(2)
Empathy
371(1)
Positive Regard
372(1)
Comfortable Sense of Self
372(1)
Professional Self-Care Safety Nets
373(1)
Communication and Nursing Process
373(12)
Assessment
373(2)
Implementation
375(10)
Caring for the Difficult Client
385(12)
The Current Healthcare Climate and Nurse-Client Relationships
387(1)
Professional Identity, Confidence, and the Nurse's Authority
387(1)
Skills, Methods, and Approaches in the Care of Difficult Clients
387(2)
Self-Awareness
387(1)
Therapeutic Communication
388(1)
Multidisciplinary Collaboration
388(1)
Setting Limits
388(1)
Assessing and Managing Difficult Clients
389(8)
The Angry Client
389(1)
The Delirious Client
390(1)
The Manipulative Client
391(1)
The Sexually Provocative Client
391(2)
The Depressed or Suicidal Client
393(1)
The Drug-Seeking Client
394(1)
Families
394(3)
Client Education
397(24)
Teaching--Learning Process
399(3)
Approaches to Learning
399(1)
Learning as Development
400(1)
Domains of Learning
400(1)
Qualities of a Teaching--Learning Relationship
401(1)
Purposes of Client Education
402(2)
Wellness Promotion
402(1)
Disease Prevention
402(1)
Restoration of Health or Function
403(1)
Promotion of Coping
403(1)
Assessment for Learning
404(2)
Assessing Learning Needs
404(1)
Assessing Learning Readiness
404(2)
Nursing Diagnoses
406(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Health Seeking Behaviors
406(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Deficient Knowledge
407(1)
Outcome Identification and Planning
407(5)
Outcome Identification
407(1)
Planning Teaching Strategies
407(2)
Teaching Aids and Resources
409(2)
Use of Interpreters and Translators
411(1)
Timing and Amount of Information
412(1)
Appropriate Family and Friend Involvement
412(1)
Written Teaching Plan
412(1)
Implementation of Client Teaching
412(2)
Meeting Priority Needs First
412(1)
Comfortable Environment
413(1)
Individualized Teaching Sessions
413(1)
Communication
413(1)
Repetition
413(1)
Teaching Methods
413(1)
Evaluation of Learning
414(1)
Written Tests
414(1)
Oral Tests
414(1)
Return Demonstration
415(1)
Check-off Lists
415(1)
Simulation
415(1)
Documentation of Learning
415(1)
Lifespan Considerations
415(6)
Newborn and Infant
415(1)
Toddler and Preschooler
416(1)
School-Age Child and Adolescent
416(1)
Adult and Older Adult
416(5)
Care Management
421(13)
Home Healthcare
422(10)
Trends Affecting Home Healthcare
422(1)
Tele-Home Health
423(1)
Home as Healthcare Setting
423(1)
Home Care Versus Acute Care
423(1)
Role of Family and Community: A Systems View
424(1)
Factors Affecting Home Healthcare Management
424(2)
The Nurse and Home Healthcare
426(6)
Hospice
432(2)
Unit 5 Essential Assessment Components
434(80)
Health Assessment of Human Function
434(49)
Purpose of the Health Assessment
436(1)
Frameworks for Health Assessment
436(2)
Functional Health Framework
436(1)
Head-to-Toe Framework
437(1)
Body Systems Framework
437(1)
Conducting a Health Assessment
438(1)
Reviewing General Information
438(1)
Considering Culture
438(1)
Preparing the Client and Environment
438(1)
Obtaining Subjective Data: The Interview
439(9)
Reason for Seeking Healthcare
440(1)
Health History
440(1)
Pain Assessment
440(1)
Assessment of Health Perception and Health Management
440(1)
Assessment of Activity and Exercise
441(1)
Assessment of Nutrition and Metabolism
442(1)
Assessment of Elimination
443(1)
Assessment of Sleep and Rest
443(1)
Assessment of Cognition and Perception
443(3)
Assessment of Self-Perception and Self-Concept
446(1)
Assessment of Roles and Relationships
446(1)
Assessment of Coping and Stress Tolerance
447(1)
Assessment of Sexuality and Reproduction
447(1)
Assessment of Values and Beliefs
448(1)
Obtaining Objective Data: The Physical Examination
448(3)
Positioning and Draping
448(1)
Inspection
449(1)
Palpation
449(1)
Percussion
449(2)
Auscultation
451(1)
Head-to-Toe Physical Assessment of Function
451(27)
Assessment of Head, Face, and Neck
451(9)
Assessment of Skin, Hair, and Nails
460(1)
Cardiac Assessment
461(2)
Respiratory Assessment
463(6)
Assessment of Breasts
469(1)
Abdominal Assessment
470(5)
Assessment of Extremities
475(3)
Concluding the Assessment
478(1)
Lifespan Considerations
478(5)
Newborn and Infant
478(1)
Toddler and Preschooler
478(1)
School-Age Child and Adolescent
479(1)
Adult and Older Adult
480(3)
Vital Sign Assessment
483(31)
Body Temperature
484(5)
Regulation of Body Temperature
485(1)
Factors Affecting Body Temperature
486(1)
Factors Affecting Body Temperature Measurement
486(1)
Assessing Body Temperature
486(3)
Pulse
489(9)
Characteristics
490(1)
Factors Affecting Pulse Rate
490(1)
Assessing the Pulse
490(8)
Respirations
498(2)
Factors Affecting Respirations
498(1)
Assessing Respirations
499(1)
Methods
500(1)
Blood Pressure
500(9)
Physiologic Factors Determining Blood Pressure
500(1)
Factors Affecting Blood Pressure
500(2)
Assessing Blood Pressure
502(5)
Methods
507(2)
Abnormalities
509(1)
Documenting Vital Signs
509(2)
Lifespan Considerations
511(3)
Newborn and Infant
511(1)
Toddler and Preschooler
512(1)
School-Age Child and Adolescent
512(1)
Adult and Older Adult
512(2)
Unit 6 Selected Clinical Nursing Therapeutics
514(155)
Asepsis and Infection Control
514(32)
Role of Microorganisms in Infection
516(4)
Agents Causing Infection
516(1)
Chain of Infection
517(1)
Nosocomial Infections
518(2)
Infection Control
520(3)
Regulatory Agencies
520(1)
Employee Health
520(3)
Waste Disposal
523(1)
Aseptic Practices
523(14)
Hand Hygiene
524(1)
Cleaning, Disinfection, and Sterilization
525(3)
Use of Barriers
528(2)
Isolation Systems
530(2)
Surgical Asepsis
532(5)
Lifespan Considerations
537(9)
Newborn and Infant
537(2)
Toddler and Preschooler
539(1)
School-Age Child and Adolescent
539(2)
Adult and Older Adult
541(5)
Medication Administration
546(58)
Drugs and Medications
548(7)
Medication Standards
548(1)
Types and Forms of Drugs
548(1)
Sources of Information About Medications
548(1)
Systems of Medication Distribution
549(3)
Nonprescription and Prescription Medications
552(1)
Medication Order
552(3)
Legal Aspects of Medication Administration
555(3)
Food and Drug Administration
555(1)
Controlled Substances
555(1)
Nurse Practice Acts
556(1)
Institutional Medication Policies
557(1)
Client's Rights
557(1)
Substance Abuse
557(1)
Principles of Drug Action
558(1)
Pharmacokinetics
558(1)
Pharmacodynamics
558(1)
Medication Assessment
559(4)
Information Collected During Initial Assessment
559(1)
Assessment Before Medication Administration
560(1)
Assessment of Knowledge and Compliance
561(2)
Safe Medication Administration
563(37)
Interpretation of the Order
563(1)
Calculating Adult Medication Dosages
563(1)
Calculating Children's Medication Dosages
563(1)
Administering Medications According to the `Five Rights'
564(1)
Explanation of the Purpose of the Medication to the Client
565(1)
Documentation of Medication Administration
565(1)
Medication Errors
566(1)
Medication Administration in the Home
566(1)
Oral Medications
567(3)
Topical Medications
570(2)
Inhaled Medications
572(1)
Parenteral Medications
573(20)
Healthcare Planning and Home or Community-Based Care
593(7)
Evaluation
600(1)
Lifespan Considerations
600(4)
Newborn and Infant
600(1)
Toddler and Preschooler
600(1)
School-Age Child and Adolescent
601(1)
Adult and Older Adult
601(3)
Intravenous Therapy
604(36)
Intravenous Therapy
606(10)
Types of Intravenous Solutions
606(1)
Equipment for Intravenous Infusion
607(4)
Intravenous Flow Rates
611(3)
Factors Affecting Flow Rate
614(2)
Role of the Nurse in Intravenous Therapy
616(12)
Initiating Intravenous Therapy
616(1)
Maintaining Intravenous Infusions
617(2)
Assessing for Complications
619(8)
Discontinuing an Intravenous Infusion
627(1)
Lifespan Considerations
627(1)
Parenteral Nutrition
628(4)
Total Parenteral Nutrition
629(3)
Blood Transfusion
632(5)
Blood Components
632(1)
Factor Concentrates
633(1)
Blood Compatibility
633(1)
Selection of Blood Donors
634(1)
Transfusion Technique
634(1)
Complications of Blood Transfusion
634(3)
Community-Based Nursing
637(3)
Client Teaching
637(1)
Monitoring
637(3)
Perioperative Nursing
640(29)
Surgical Intervention
641(7)
Phases of Perioperative Nursing
641(1)
Classification of Surgery
641(1)
Surgical Facilities
642(1)
Effects of Surgery on Health and Function
643(4)
Lifespan Considerations
647(1)
Preoperative Nursing
648(7)
Nursing Assessment
648(1)
Nursing Diagnoses and Outcome Identification
649(1)
Nursing Interventions
649(4)
Evaluation
653(2)
Intraoperative Nursing
655(6)
Nursing Assessment
655(1)
Nursing Diagnoses and Outcome Identification
655(1)
Nursing Interventions
656(5)
Evaluation
661(1)
Postoperative Nursing
661(8)
Nursing Assessment
661(1)
Nursing Diagnoses and Outcome Identification
662(1)
Nursing Interventions in the Recovery Facility
662(3)
Nursing Interventions on the Surgical Unit
665(1)
Community-Based Nursing
666(1)
Evaluation
666(3)
Section II Human Function and Clinical Nursing Therapeutics
669(1)
Unit 7 Health Perception and Health Management
670(56)
Safety
670(32)
Normal Safety
671(5)
Knowledge of Safety Regulations and Guidelines in Healthcare
672(1)
Characteristics of Safety
672(1)
Lifespan Considerations
673(3)
Factors Affecting Safety
676(3)
Physiologic Factors
676(1)
Environmental Factors
676(3)
Disregard for Safety
679(1)
Altered Safety
679(4)
Manifestations of Altered Safety
679(3)
Disease
682(1)
Impact on Activities of Daily Living
683(1)
Assessment
683(3)
Subjective Data
683(2)
Objective Data
685(1)
Nursing Diagnoses
686(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Risk for Injury
686(1)
Related Nursing Diagnoses
686(1)
Outcome Identification and Planning
686(1)
Implementation
686(11)
Health Promotion
686(9)
Nursing Interventions for Altered Safety
695(1)
Healthcare Planning and Home/Community-Based Nursing
696(1)
Evaluation
697(5)
Goal
697(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
698(1)
Goal
698(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
698(1)
Goal
699(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
699(1)
Goal
699(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
699(3)
Health Maintenance
702(24)
Normal Health Maintenance
704(4)
Characteristics of Normal Health Maintenance
704(1)
Normal Health-Maintenance Patterns
705(2)
Lifespan Considerations
707(1)
Factors Affecting Health Maintenance
708(2)
Cognition and Perception
708(1)
Age and Developmental Level
709(1)
Previous Experiences
709(1)
Lifestyle and Habits
709(1)
Environment
710(1)
Economic Resources
710(1)
Culture, Values, and Beliefs
710(1)
Roles and Relationships
710(1)
Coping and Stress Tolerance
710(1)
Altered Health Maintenance
710(2)
Manifestations of Altered Function
710(1)
Impact on Activities of Daily Living
711(1)
Assessment
712(2)
Subjective Data
712(2)
Objective Data
714(1)
Nursing Diagnoses
714(3)
Diagnostic Statement---Ineffective Health Maintenance
716(1)
Diagnostic Statement---Health-Seeking Behaviors
716(1)
Diagnostic Statement---Therapeutic Regimen Management: Effective and Ineffective---Focus: Individual, Family, and Community
717(1)
Related Nursing Diagnoses
717(1)
Outcome Identification and Planning
717(1)
Implementation
718(4)
Health Promotion
719(2)
Nursing Interventions for Altered Function
721(1)
Healthcare Planning and Home- or Community-Based Nursing
721(1)
Evaluation
722(4)
Goal
722(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
722(1)
Goal
722(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
722(4)
Unit 8 Activity and Exercise
726(190)
Self-Care and Hygiene
726(45)
Routine Self-Care
727(3)
Characteristics of Routine Self-Care
727(2)
Self-Care Patterns
729(1)
Lifespan Considerations
729(1)
Factors Affecting Self-Care
730(2)
Culture, Values, and Beliefs
730(1)
Environment
730(1)
Motivation
730(1)
Mental Health
731(1)
Cognitive Abilities
731(1)
Energy
731(1)
Acute Illness and Surgery
731(1)
Pain
731(1)
Neuromuscular Function
731(1)
Sensory Deficits
732(1)
Altered Self-Care
732(1)
Manifestations of Altered Self-Care
732(1)
Impact on Activities of Daily Living
732(1)
Assessment
732(3)
Subjective Data
732(2)
Objective Data
734(1)
Nursing Diagnoses
735(2)
Diagnostic Statement: Bathing/Hygiene Self-Care Deficit
735(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Feeding Self-Care Deficit
735(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Toileting Self-Care Deficit
736(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Dressing/Grooming Self-Care Deficit
736(1)
Related Nursing Diagnoses
737(1)
Outcome Identification and Planning
737(1)
Implementation
737(30)
Health Promotion
737(1)
Nursing Interventions for Altered Self-Care
737(29)
Healthcare Planning and Home/Community-Based Nursing
766(1)
Evaluation
767(4)
Goal
767(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
767(1)
Goal
767(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
767(1)
Goal
767(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
767(4)
Mobility and Body Mechanics
771(51)
Normal Mobility
773(8)
Structures of the Musculoskeletal System
773(1)
Normal Physiologic Function
774(4)
Characteristics of Normal Movement
778(1)
Lifespan Considerations
778(3)
Factors Affecting Mobility
781(2)
Lifestyle and Habits
781(1)
Intact Musculoskeletal System
781(1)
Nervous System Control
782(1)
Circulation and Oxygenation
782(1)
Energy
782(1)
Congenital Problems
782(1)
Affective Disorders
782(1)
Therapeutic Modalities
782(1)
Altered Mobility
783(6)
Manifestations of Altered Mobility
783(1)
Impact of Immobility on Function
784(5)
Impact on Activities of Daily Living
789(1)
Assessment
789(3)
Subjective Data
789(1)
Objective Data
790(2)
Nursing Diagnoses
792(2)
Diagnostic Statement: Impaired Physical Mobility
792(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Impaired Walking
793(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Impaired Wheelchair Mobility
793(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Impaired Transfer Ability
793(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Impaired Bed Mobility
793(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Activity Intolerance
793(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Risk for Disuse Syndrome
793(1)
Related Nursing Diagnoses
793(1)
Outcome Identification and Planning
794(1)
Implementation
794(22)
Health Promotion
794(2)
Nursing Interventions for Altered Mobility
796(18)
Healthcare Planning and Home/Community-Based Nursing
814(2)
Evaluation
816(6)
Goal
816(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
817(1)
Goal
817(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
817(1)
Goal
817(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
817(5)
Oxygenation: Respiratory Function
822(54)
Normal Respiratory Function
823(4)
Structure of the Respiratory System
823(1)
Function of the Respiratory System
824(2)
Normal Breathing Pattern
826(1)
Lifespan Considerations
826(1)
Factors Affecting Respiratory Function
827(2)
Body Position
827(1)
Environment
827(1)
Lifestyle and Habits
827(1)
Increased Work of Breathing
828(1)
Altered Respiratory Function
829(3)
Manifestations of Altered Respiratory Function
829(1)
Impact on Activities of Daily Living
830(2)
Assessment
832(5)
Subjective Data
832(1)
Objective Data
833(4)
Nursing Diagnoses
837(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Ineffective Breathing Pattern
837(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Ineffective Airway Clearance
838(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Impaired Gas Exchange
838(1)
Related Nursing Diagnoses
838(1)
Outcome Identification and Planning
838(1)
Implementation
838(34)
Health Promotion
838(7)
Nursing Interventions for Altered Respiratory Function
845(25)
Healthcare Planning and Home Care/Community-Based Nursing
870(2)
Evaluation
872(4)
Goal
872(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
872(1)
Goal
872(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
872(1)
Goal
872(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
872(1)
Goal
872(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
872(4)
Oxygenation: Cardiovascular Function
876(40)
Normal Cardiovascular Function
877(5)
Structure of the Cardiovascular System
877(1)
Function of the Cardiovascular System
878(4)
Lifespan Considerations
882(1)
Factors Affecting Cardiovascular Function
882(2)
Cigarette Smoking
882(1)
High Blood Pressure
883(1)
Nutrition
883(1)
Lack of Exercise
883(1)
Diabetes
883(1)
Obesity
883(1)
Medical and Family History
884(1)
Medications and Drug Use
884(1)
Stress
884(1)
Altered Cardiovascular Function
884(4)
Manifestations of Altered Cardiovascular Function
884(3)
Impact on Activities of Daily Living
887(1)
Assessment
888(4)
Subjective Data
888(1)
Objective Data
889(3)
Nursing Diagnoses
892(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Decreased Cardiac Output
892(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Ineffective Tissue Perfusion (Renal, Cerebral, Cardiopulmonary, Gastrointestinal, Peripheral)
892(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Activity Intolerance
893(1)
Related Nursing Diagnoses
893(1)
Outcome Identification and Planning
893(1)
Implementation
893(17)
Health Promotion
893(4)
Nursing Interventions for Altered Cardiovascular Function
897(8)
Healthcare Planning and Home or Community-Based Nursing
905(5)
Evaluation
910(6)
Goal
910(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
911(1)
Goal
911(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
911(1)
Goal
911(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
911(5)
Unit 9 Nutrition and Metabolism
916(160)
Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid--Base Balance
916(34)
Normal Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
918(6)
Fluid Compartments
918(1)
Electrolytes
919(2)
Fluid and Electrolyte Distribution
921(2)
Lifespan Considerations
923(1)
Normal Acid--Base Balance
924(3)
Acids, Bases, and pH
924(1)
Acids and Bases in the Blood
925(1)
Acid--Base Balance Regulation
925(2)
Factors Affecting Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid--Base Balance
927(2)
Fluid and Food Intake
927(1)
Fluid and Electrolyte Output
927(1)
Stress
928(1)
Chronic Illness
928(1)
Surgery
928(1)
Pregnancy
929(1)
Altered Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid--Base Balance
929(8)
Fluid Imbalances
931(2)
Electrolyte Imbalances
933(1)
Acid--Base Imbalances
933(1)
Manifestations of Fluid, Electrolyte, or Acid--Base Imbalances
933(4)
Impact on Activities of Daily Living
937(1)
Assessment
937(4)
Subjective Data
937(1)
Objective Data
938(3)
Nursing Diagnoses
941(1)
Diagnostic Statement---Extracellular Fluid Volume Deficit
941(1)
Diagnostic Statement---Extracellular Fluid Volume Excess
942(1)
Diagnostic Statement---Water Excess
942(1)
Diagnostic Statement---Water Deficit
942(1)
Related Nursing Diagnoses
942(1)
Outcome Identification and Planning
942(1)
Implementation
943(4)
Health Promotion
943(1)
Nursing Interventions for Altered Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid--Base Status
944(2)
Healthcare Planning and Home- or Community-Based Nursing
946(1)
Evaluation
947(3)
Goal
947(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
947(1)
Goal
947(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
947(1)
Goal
947(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
947(3)
Nutrition
950(52)
Normal Nutrition
951(1)
Nutrients
952(18)
Nutrient Guidelines
952(1)
Carbohydrates
953(1)
Proteins
953(1)
Fats
953(1)
Vitamins
954(8)
Minerals
962(5)
Water
967(1)
The Food Guide Pyramid
967(3)
Canada's Food Guide to Healthy Eating
970(1)
The Digestive System
970(2)
Structure of the Digestive System
970(1)
Function of the Digestive System
971(1)
Characteristics of Normal Nutrition
972(4)
Nutrient Density
972(1)
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
972(1)
Energy Balance
972(1)
Nutritional Status
972(1)
Lifespan Considerations
973(3)
Factors Affecting Nutrition
976(6)
Physiologic Factors
976(4)
Lifestyle and Habits
980(1)
Culture and Beliefs
981(1)
Economic Resources
981(1)
Drug and Nutrient Interactions
981(1)
Gender
981(1)
Surgery
981(1)
Cancer and Cancer Treatment
981(1)
Alcohol and Drug Abuse
981(1)
Psychological State
981(1)
Altered Nutritional Function
982(1)
Manifestations of Altered Nutrition
982(1)
Impact on Activities of Daily Living
983(1)
Assessment
983(2)
Subjective Data
983(1)
Objective Data
984(1)
Nursing Diagnoses
985(1)
Diagnostic Statement---Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements
985(1)
Diagnostic Statement---Imbalanced Nutrition: More Than Body Requirements
985(1)
Diagnostic Statement---Readiness for Enhanced Nutrition
986(1)
Diagnostic Statement---Risk for Imbalanced Nutrition: More Than Body Requirements
986(1)
Diagnostic Statement---Impaired Swallowing
986(1)
Related Nursing Diagnoses
986(1)
Outcome Identification and Planning
986(1)
Implementation
987(10)
Health Promotion
987(1)
Nursing Interventions for Altered Nutritional Function
987(9)
Healthcare Planning and Home- or Community-Based Care
996(1)
Evaluation
997(5)
Goal
998(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
998(1)
Goal
998(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
998(1)
Goal
998(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
998(1)
Goal
998(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
998(4)
Skin Integrity and Wound Healing
1002(39)
Normal Integumentary Function
1003(3)
Structure of the Skin
1003(1)
Function of the Skin
1004(1)
Characteristics of Normal Skin
1005(1)
Lifespan Considerations
1005(1)
Factors Affecting Integumentary Function
1006(4)
Circulation
1006(1)
Nutrition
1006(1)
Condition of the Epidermis
1006(1)
Allergy
1006(1)
Infections
1006(1)
Abnormal Growth Rate
1007(1)
Systemic Diseases
1007(1)
Trauma
1007(1)
Excessive Exposure
1008(1)
Mechanical Forces
1008(2)
Altered Integumentary Function
1010(6)
Manifestations of Altered Integumentary Function
1010(1)
Wound Healing
1010(6)
Impact on Activities of Daily Living
1016(1)
Assessment
1016(1)
Subjective Data
1016(1)
Objective Data
1016(1)
Nursing Diagnoses
1017(1)
Impaired Skin Integrity
1017(1)
Impaired Tissue Integrity
1018(1)
Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity
1018(1)
Related Nursing Diagnoses
1018(1)
Outcome Identification and Planning
1018(1)
Implementation
1018(18)
Health Promotion
1018(2)
Client Teaching
1020(2)
Nursing Interventions for Skin Impairment
1022(14)
Healthcare Planning and Home or Community-Based Nursing
1036(1)
Evaluation
1036(5)
Goal
1037(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1037(1)
Goal
1037(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1037(1)
Goal
1038(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1038(1)
Goal
1038(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1038(3)
The Body's Defense Against Infection
1041(35)
Normal Resistance to Infection
1042(5)
Characteristics of Normal Resistance to Infection
1042(3)
Lifespan Considerations
1045(2)
Factors Affecting Normal Resistance to Infection
1047(8)
Presence of Infectious Agents
1047(1)
Compromised Host
1047(8)
Altered Resistance to Infection
1055(3)
Type of Infection
1055(1)
Progress of an Infection
1055(2)
Manifestations of Infection
1057(1)
Impact on Activities of Daily Living
1058(1)
Assessment
1058(6)
Subjective Data
1058(1)
Objective Data
1059(5)
Nursing Diagnoses
1064(1)
Risk for Infection
1065(1)
Related Nursing Diagnoses
1065(1)
Outcome Identification and Planning
1065(1)
Implementation
1066(7)
Health Promotion
1066(1)
Nursing Interventions for Altered Function
1066(6)
Healthcare Planning and Home- or Community-Based Nursing
1072(1)
Evaluation
1073(3)
Goal
1073(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1073(1)
Goal
1073(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1073(1)
Goal
1073(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1073(3)
Unit 10 Elimination
1076(78)
Urinary Elimination
1076(38)
Normal Urinary Function
1077(4)
Structures of the Urinary Tract
1077(2)
Function of the Urinary System
1079(1)
Characteristics-of Normal Urine
1079(1)
Normal Pattern of Urinary Elimination
1080(1)
Lifespan Considerations
1080(1)
Factors Affecting Urinary Elimination
1081(3)
Fluid Intake
1081(1)
Loss of Body Fluid
1082(1)
Nutrition
1082(1)
Body Position
1082(1)
Cognition
1082(1)
Psychological Factors
1082(1)
Obstruction of Urine Flow
1082(1)
Infections of the Urinary Tract
1083(1)
Hypotension
1083(1)
Neurologic Injury
1083(1)
Decreased Muscle Tone
1083(1)
Pregnancy
1083(1)
Surgery
1084(1)
Medications
1084(1)
Urinary Diversion
1084(1)
Altered Urinary Function
1084(3)
Manifestations of Altered Urinary Function
1084(3)
Impact on Activities of Daily Living
1087(1)
Assessment
1087(8)
Subjective Data
1087(1)
Objective Data
1088(7)
Nursing Diagnoses
1095(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Stress Urinary Incontinence
1095(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Urge Urinary Incontinence
1095(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Reflex Urinary Incontinence
1096(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Functional Urinary Incontinence
1096(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Total Urinary Incontinence
1096(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Urinary Retention
1096(1)
Related Nursing Diagnoses
1096(1)
Outcome Identification and Planning
1096(1)
Implementation
1097(14)
Health Promotion
1097(2)
Nursing Interventions for Altered Function
1099(12)
Healthcare Planning and Home or Community-Based Nursing
1111(1)
Evaluation
1111(3)
Goal
1111(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1111(1)
Goal
1111(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1111(3)
Bowel Elimination
1114(40)
Normal Bowel Function
1115(3)
Structures of the Gastrointestinal Tract
1115(1)
Function of the Intestine
1116(1)
Characteristics of Normal Feces
1117(1)
Normal Bowel Pattern
1117(1)
Lifespan Considerations
1117(1)
Factors Affecting Bowel Elimination
1118(3)
Nutrition
1118(1)
Fluid Intake
1119(1)
Activity and Exercise
1119(1)
Body Position
1119(1)
Ignoring the Urge to Defecate
1119(1)
Lifestyle
1119(1)
Pregnancy
1120(1)
Medications
1120(1)
Diagnostic Procedures
1120(1)
Surgery
1120(1)
Fecal Diversion
1120(1)
Altered Bowel Function
1121(3)
Manifestations of Altered Bowel Function
1121(3)
Impact on Activities of Daily Living
1124(1)
Assessment
1124(6)
Subjective Data
1124(1)
Objective Data
1125(5)
Nursing Diagnoses
1130(2)
Diagnostic Statement: Constipation
1130(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Perceived Constipation
1130(2)
Diagnostic Statement: Diarrhea
1132(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Bowel Incontinence
1132(1)
Related Nursing Diagnoses
1132(1)
Outcome Identification and Planning
1132(1)
Implementation
1132(15)
Health Promotion
1132(2)
Nursing Interventions for Altered Bowel Function
1134(13)
Healthcare Planning and Home or Community-Based Care
1147(3)
Evaluation
1150(4)
Goal
1150(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1150(1)
Goal
1150(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1150(1)
Goal
1150(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1150(4)
Unit 11 Sleep and Rest
1154(22)
Sleep and Rest
1154(22)
Normal Sleep and Rest
1155(6)
Physiologic Function
1156(2)
Psychological Function
1158(1)
Characteristics of Normal Sleep and Rest
1158(1)
Normal Sleep and Rest Patterns
1159(1)
Lifespan Considerations
1160(1)
Factors Affecting Sleep and Rest
1161(5)
Need
1161(1)
Environment
1162(1)
Relationships
1163(1)
Shift Work
1164(1)
Nutrition and Metabolism
1164(1)
Elimination Patterns
1164(1)
Exercise, Passive Heating, and Thermoregulation
1164(1)
Vigilance
1165(1)
Lifestyle and Habits
1165(1)
Illness
1165(1)
Medications and Chemicals
1165(1)
Mood States
1166(1)
Altered Sleep and Rest
1166(2)
Manifestations of Altered Sleep
1166(1)
Impact on Activities of Daily Living
1167(1)
Assessment
1168(1)
Subjective Data
1168(1)
Objective Data
1168(1)
Nursing Diagnosis
1168(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Disturbed Sleep Pattern
1169(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Sleep Deprivation
1169(1)
Related Nursing Diagnoses
1169(1)
Outcome Identification and Planning
1169(1)
Implementation
1170(1)
Health Promotion
1170(1)
Nursing Interventions for Altered Function
1170(1)
Healthcare Planning and Home or Community-Based Care
1171(1)
Evaluation
1171(5)
Goal
1172(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1172(1)
Goal
1172(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1172(1)
Goal
1173(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1173(3)
Unit 12 Cognition and Perception
1176(90)
Pain Perception and Management
1176(35)
Pain Perception
1177(5)
Structures Related to the Pain Process
1177(1)
Pain Modulation
1178(1)
Pain Theories
1179(1)
Characteristics of Pain
1179(2)
Lifespan Considerations
1181(1)
Factors Affecting Pain Perception and Pain Response
1182(3)
Physiologic Factors
1183(1)
Affective Factors
1183(1)
Behavioral Factors
1183(1)
Cognitive Factors
1184(1)
Altered Function Resulting in Pain
1185(1)
Manifestations of Pain
1185(1)
Impact on Activities of Daily Living
1186(1)
Assessment
1186(4)
Subjective Data
1186(3)
Objective Data
1189(1)
Nursing Diagnoses
1190(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Acute Pain
1190(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Chronic Pain
1190(1)
Related Nursing Diagnoses
1191(1)
Outcome Identification and Planning
1191(1)
Implementation
1191(14)
Health Promotion
1191(1)
Nursing Interventions for the Client Experiencing Pain
1192(12)
Healthcare Planning and Home/Community-Based Nursing
1204(1)
Evaluation
1205(6)
Goal
1205(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1205(1)
Goal
1205(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1205(1)
Goal
1205(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1205(6)
Sensory Perception
1211(21)
Normal Sensory Perception
1212(2)
Structure and Function of Sensory Perception
1212(1)
Characteristics of Normal Sensory Perception
1213(1)
Normal Sensory Pattern
1213(1)
Lifespan Considerations
1213(1)
Factors Affecting Sensory Perception
1214(3)
Environment
1214(1)
Previous Experience
1214(1)
Lifestyle and Habits
1214(1)
Illness
1214(1)
Medications
1214(1)
Age
1214(1)
Variations in Stimulation
1215(2)
Altered Sensory Perception Function
1217(1)
Manifestations of Altered Sensory Perception Function
1217(1)
Impact on Activities of Daily Living
1217(1)
Assessment
1217(3)
Subjective Data
1218(2)
Objective Data
1220(1)
Nursing Diagnoses
1220(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Disturbed Sensory Perception
1220(1)
Related Nursing Diagnoses
1221(1)
Outcome Identification and Planning
1221(1)
Implementation
1221(6)
Health Promotion
1221(1)
Nursing Interventions for Altered Sensory Perception Function
1222(5)
Healthcare Planning and Home or Community-Based Nursing
1227(1)
Evaluation
1227(5)
Goal
1227(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1227(1)
Goal
1227(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1227(1)
Goal
1227(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1228(1)
Goal
1228(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1228(1)
Goal
1228(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1228(1)
Goal
1228(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1228(1)
Goal
1228(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1228(4)
Cognitive Processes
1232(34)
Normal Cognitive Processes
1233(4)
Anatomic Structures Involved in Cognition
1233(1)
Normal Cognitive Function
1234(1)
Consciousness
1234(2)
Thoughts
1236(1)
Memory
1236(1)
Speech
1236(1)
Characteristics of Normal Cognition
1237(1)
Normal Cognitive Patterns
1237(3)
Attending
1237(1)
Perceiving
1238(1)
Thinking
1238(1)
Learning
1238(1)
Remembering
1238(1)
Communicating
1238(1)
Lifespan Considerations
1238(2)
Factors Affecting Cognitive Function
1240(3)
Physiological Factors
1240(2)
Environmental Factors
1242(1)
Culture, Values, and Beliefs
1243(1)
Altered Cognitive Function
1243(4)
Manifestations of Altered Cognitive Function
1244(2)
Impact on Activities of Daily Living
1246(1)
Assessment
1247(5)
Subjective Data
1247(2)
Objective Data
1249(3)
Nursing Diagnoses
1252(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Acute Confusion
1252(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Chronic Confusion
1252(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Impaired Memory
1252(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Disturbed Thought Processes
1253(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Impaired Verbal Communication
1253(1)
Related Nursing Diagnoses
1253(1)
Outcome Identification and Planning
1253(1)
Implementation
1254(7)
Health Promotion
1254(1)
Nursing Interventions for Impaired Cognitive Function
1255(6)
Healthcare Planning and Home/Community-Based Nursing
1261(1)
Evaluation
1261(5)
Goal
1261(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1261(1)
Goal
1261(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1261(1)
Goal
1261(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1262(1)
Goal
1262(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1262(1)
Goal
1262(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1262(4)
Unit 13 Self-Perception and Self-Concept
1266(22)
Self-Concept
1266(22)
Normal Function of Self
1267(6)
Characteristics of Self-Concept and Self-Perception
1267(1)
Normal Self-Concept Patterns
1268(1)
Lifespan Considerations
1269(4)
Factors Affecting Self-Concept
1273(4)
Biologic Makeup
1273(1)
Culture, Values, and Beliefs
1274(1)
Coping and Stress Tolerance
1274(1)
Self-Efficacy
1274(1)
Previous Experience
1274(2)
Developmental Level
1276(1)
Role Transition
1276(1)
Illness, Trauma, and Surgery
1277(1)
Altered Self-Concept
1277(1)
Manifestations of Altered Function
1277(1)
Impact on Activities of Daily Living
1278(1)
Assessment
1278(1)
Subjective Data
1278(1)
Objective Data
1279(1)
Nursing Diagnoses
1279(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Disturbed Body Image
1279(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Chronic Low Self-Esteem
1279(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Situational Low Self-Esteem
1279(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Ineffective Role Performance
1280(1)
Related Nursing Diagnoses
1280(1)
Outcome Identification and Planning
1280(1)
Implementation
1280(4)
Health Promotion
1280(3)
Nursing Interventions for Altered Self-Concept
1283(1)
Healthcare Planning and Home/Community-Based Nursing
1283(1)
Evaluation
1284(4)
Goal
1284(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1284(1)
Goal
1284(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1284(1)
Goal
1284(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1284(1)
Goal
1284(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1285(3)
Unit 14 Roles and Relationships
1288(50)
Families and Their Relationships
1288(26)
Normal Family Relationships
1289(4)
Family Structure
1290(1)
Family Function
1291(1)
Normal Functional Family Pattern
1292(1)
Lifespan Considerations
1292(1)
Factors Affecting Family Function
1293(3)
Culture, Values, and Beliefs
1294(1)
Economic Resources
1295(1)
Lifestyle
1295(1)
Previous Life Experience
1295(1)
Coping and Stress Tolerance
1295(1)
Acute Illness
1295(1)
Chronic Illness
1295(1)
Traumatic Experiences
1296(1)
Substance Abuse
1296(1)
Altered Family Relationships
1296(3)
Manifestations of Altered Family Function
1296(3)
Impact on Activities of Daily Living
1299(1)
Assessment
1299(2)
Subjective Assessment
1299(2)
Objective Data
1301(1)
Nursing Diagnoses
1301(5)
Diagnostic Statement: Caregiver Role Strain
1302(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Risk for Caregiver Role Strain
1302(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Readiness for Enhanced Family Processes
1302(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Interrupted Family Processes
1302(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Dysfunctional Family Processes: Alcoholism
1303(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Compromised Family Coping
1303(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Disabled Family Coping
1304(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Readiness for Enhanced Family Coping
1304(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Ineffective Family Therapeutic Regimen Management
1304(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Readiness for Enhanced Parenting
1304(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Impaired Parenting
1305(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Risk for Impaired Parenting
1305(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Parental Role Conflict
1305(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Risk for Impaired Parent/Infant/Child Attachment
1306(1)
Related Nursing Diagnoses
1306(1)
Outcome Identification and Planning
1306(1)
Implementation
1306(3)
Health Promotion
1306(2)
Nursing Interventions for Altered Family Function
1308(1)
Healthcare Planning and Home/Community-Based Nursing
1309(1)
Evaluation
1309(5)
Goal
1310(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1310(1)
Goal
1310(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1310(1)
Goal
1310(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1310(4)
Loss and Grieving
1314(24)
Normal Grieving
1315(5)
Characteristics of Normal Loss and Grieving
1315(2)
Lifespan Considerations
1317(3)
Factors Affecting Grieving
1320(1)
Meaning of the Loss
1320(1)
Circumstances of the Loss
1320(1)
Religious Beliefs and Cultural Practices
1321(1)
Personal Resources and Stressors
1321(1)
Sociocultural Resources and Stressors
1321(1)
Altered Grieving
1321(1)
Manifestations of Altered Grieving
1321(1)
Impact on Activities of Daily Living
1321(1)
Assessment
1322(1)
Subjective Data
1322(1)
Objective Data
1323(1)
Nursing Diagnoses
1323(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Anticipatory Grieving
1323(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Dysfunctional Grieving
1323(1)
Related Nursing Diagnoses
1324(1)
Outcome Identification and Planning
1324(1)
Implementation
1324(2)
Health Promotion
1324(2)
Nursing Interventions for Altered Grieving
1326(1)
Healthcare Planning and Home or Community-Based Nursing
1326(1)
Referral
1326(1)
Evaluation
1326(3)
Goal
1327(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1327(1)
Goal
1327(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1327(1)
Goal
1328(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1328(1)
Goal
1328(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1328(1)
Goal
1328(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1329(1)
Goal
1329(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1329(1)
Caring for the Dying Patient
1329(9)
Definition of Death
1329(1)
Response to Dying and Death
1329(1)
Physical Signs of Dying
1329(1)
Hospice and Palliative Care
1329(1)
Nursing Diagnoses and Nursing Implementation
1330(1)
Caring for the Deceased
1331(7)
Unit 15 Coping and Stress Management
1338(24)
Stress, Coping, and Adaptation
1338(24)
Normal Coping and Adaptation to Stress
1339(7)
Physiologic Function Related to Stress, Coping, and Adaptation
1339(2)
Characteristics of Stress, Coping, and Adaptation
1341(3)
Normal Coping Patterns
1344(1)
Lifespan Considerations
1345(1)
Factors Affecting Coping Patterns
1346(2)
Lifestyle Considerations
1346(1)
Previous Experience
1347(1)
Involuntary Relocation
1347(1)
Social Interaction
1347(1)
Sensory Deficits
1348(1)
Altered Coping Patterns
1348(1)
Manifestations of Altered Coping
1348(1)
Impact on Activities of Daily Living
1349(1)
Assessment
1349(3)
Subjective Data
1349(2)
Objective Data
1351(1)
Nursing Diagnoses
1352(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Ineffective Coping
1353(1)
Related Nursing Diagnoses
1353(1)
Outcome Identification and Planning
1353(1)
Implementation
1353(5)
Health Promotion
1353(3)
Nursing Interventions for Altered Function
1356(2)
Healthcare Planning and Home/Community-Based Nursing
1358(1)
Evaluation
1358(4)
Goal
1358(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1358(1)
Goal
1358(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1359(1)
Goal
1359(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1359(3)
Unit 16 Sexuality and Reproduction
1362(28)
Human Sexuality
1362(28)
Normal Human Sexuality
1363(8)
Structure of the Reproductive Systems
1364(2)
Function of Sexuality and the Reproductive Systems
1366(1)
Characteristics of Normal Sexuality
1367(1)
Normal Sexual Patterns
1368(1)
Lifespan Considerations
1369(2)
Factors Affecting Sexuality
1371(3)
Relationships
1371(1)
Cognition and Perception
1371(1)
Culture, Values, and Beliefs
1371(1)
Self-Concept
1371(1)
Previous Experience
1371(1)
Pregnancy
1371(1)
Environment
1372(1)
Illness and Disability
1372(2)
Medication
1374(1)
Surgery
1374(1)
Altered Human Sexuality
1374(1)
Manifestations of Altered Sexuality
1374(1)
Impact on Activities of Daily Living
1375(1)
Assessment
1375(4)
Subjective Data
1377(1)
Objective Data
1378(1)
Nursing Diagnoses
1379(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Sexual Dysfunction
1379(1)
Diagnostic Statement: Ineffective Sexuality Patterns
1379(1)
Related Nursing Diagnoses
1380(1)
Outcome Identification and Planning
1380(1)
Implementation
1380(7)
Health Promotion
1380(6)
Nursing Interventions for Altered Function
1386(1)
Healthcare Planning and Home/Community-Based Nursing
1386(1)
Evaluation
1387(3)
Goal
1387(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1387(1)
Goal
1388(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1388(1)
Goal
1388(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1388(2)
Unit 17 Values and Beliefs
1390(25)
Spiritual Health
1390(25)
Normal Spiritual Function
1391(4)
Characteristics of Spirituality
1392(1)
Normal Spiritual Pattern
1392(1)
Lifespan Considerations
1393(2)
Factors Affecting Spiritual Health
1395(3)
Culture
1395(1)
Gender
1396(1)
Previous Experience
1396(1)
Crisis and Change
1396(1)
Separation From Spiritual Ties
1396(1)
Moral Issues Regarding Therapy
1396(1)
Inadequate or Inappropriate Care
1397(1)
Altered Spiritual Function
1398(1)
Manifestations of Altered Spiritual Function
1398(1)
Impact on Activities of Daily Living
1398(1)
Assessment
1398(3)
Subjective Data
1400(1)
Objective Data
1401(1)
Nursing Diagnoses
1401(2)
Spiritual Distress
1401(1)
Readiness for Enhanced Spiritual Well-Being
1402(1)
Risk for Spiritual Distress
1402(1)
Decisional Conflict (Specify)
1402(1)
Noncompliance (Specify)
1402(1)
Related Nursing Diagnoses
1403(1)
Outcome Identification and Planning
1403(1)
Implementation
1403(7)
Health Promotion
1403(1)
Nursing Interventions for Altered Spiritual Function
1404(5)
Healthcare Planning and Home/Community-Based Nursing
1409(1)
Evaluation
1410(5)
Goal
1411(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1411(1)
Goal
1411(1)
Possible Outcome Criteria
1411(4)
Glossary 1415(12)
Appendix A 1427(6)
Appendix B 1433(8)
Index 1441

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