Health, Place, and Society

by ; ;
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2001-10-01
Publisher(s): Prentice Hall
List Price: $72.50

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Summary

How long will you live? Will you live a healthy life? If you are well, why are you well when others are ill? Where is health best and worst in the world, in your country, in your neighbourhood? Which groups of people suffer the worst ill health and why? What lies behind the inequalities in our chances of experiencing good or poor health? How do people find out about these things? What can they do about it? Which explanations for how health, place and society are connected are most valid? When will these issues be addressed?This book introduces students of geography, sociology and the health sciences to the key factors connecting health, place and society. It uses many of the latest research findings while providing an historical context for the sources of this knowledge. The book provides a brief and accessible introduction to the fields of medical sociology and geography, drawing on epidemiology, health care studies and history. It provides many examples and case studies and it suggests further reading, film watching and internet surfing to encourage the reader to explore this rapidly expanding research field further.In the Preface to the book Peter Haggett says: "One cannot read this book without sensing the authors' zest for their chosen field, and a refusal to be hidebound by disciplinary boundaries or conventions. It simply bubbles with their shared interest and enthusiasm for their subject."This book was written while all three authors were based in the School of Geographical Sciences at the University of Bristol. Mary Shaw is now Senior Research Fellow in the Department of Social Medicine at the University of Bristol, Danny Dorling is a Professor in the School of Geography at the University of Leeds and Richard Mitchell is Research Fellow in the Research Unit in Health, Behaviour and Change at the University of Edinburgh. The authors have jointly written over 50 journal papers, book chapters and books.

Table of Contents

Preface vii
Acknowledgements ix
Introduction
1(7)
What is this book about?
1(1)
Who is this book for?
2(1)
What does the book aim to do?
2(1)
What's in the book?
3(4)
What we hope this book will achieve
7(1)
SECTION I
Health, place and society: an historical perspective
8(33)
Introduction: why take an historical perspective?
8(1)
Potions and prayers: pre-modern societies and traditional medicine
9(5)
Rats and fleas: plague in medieval Europe
14(6)
Industrialization, urbanization and the rise of scientific medicine
20(9)
Suicide: an individual act or a social fact?
29(6)
Conclusion
35(3)
Further reading
38(1)
Suggested activities
39(1)
References
39(2)
Mapping and measuring
41(45)
Introduction
41(1)
Who are people?
42(10)
Where do people live?
52(4)
What has happened to people?
56(4)
Data sources: censuses, surveys and routinely recorded data
60(8)
Analyzing data
68(7)
Mapping
75(3)
Summary and research examples
78(5)
Conclusion
83(1)
Further reading
83(1)
Suggested activities
84(1)
References
84(2)
The social and spatial patterning of health
86(40)
Introduction
86(1)
The global picture
87(14)
Comparing countries
101(10)
From the regional to the local
111(8)
Local variations
119(3)
Conclusion
122(1)
Further reading
122(1)
Suggested activities
123(1)
References
123(3)
SECTION II
Health inequalities: composition or context?
126(30)
Introduction: composition and context
126(3)
Why are health inequalities important?
129(6)
Mechanisms
135(3)
Physical/environmental context
138(5)
Social context
143(8)
Untangling context and composition
151(2)
Conclusion
153(1)
Further reading
153(1)
Suggested activities
154(1)
References
154(2)
Health and social/spatial mobility
156(26)
Introduction: migration, immigration and social mobility
156(6)
Social class and social mobility
162(8)
Spatial mobility
170(8)
The effects of health on mobility
178(1)
Conclusion
179(1)
Further reading
180(1)
Suggested activities
180(1)
References
181(1)
Putting research into context: from cholera to good health for all
182(27)
Introduction
182(1)
The origins of modern disease mapping
183(4)
Putting the Broad Street pump into context
187(2)
The persistent relationship between health and place
189(3)
Old and new ways of mapping disease
192(6)
Point mapping a century on: a return to clusters
198(1)
Science, `truth' and maps
198(3)
Mapping the social aspects of health
201(2)
Concluding thoughts
203(3)
Further reading
206(1)
Suggested activities
207(1)
References
207(2)
Index 209

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