Hole's Human Anatomy and Physiology,9780073316093

Hole's Human Anatomy and Physiology

by ; ;
Edition: 11th
ISBN13: 9780073316093
ISBN10: 0073316091
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2006-11-22
Publisher(s): McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math
Upgraded Edition: Click here!
List Price: $248.08

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Summary

Shier et al., continue the unparalleled tradition of Hole in the 11th edition. Hole was created for the introductory level student and assumes no prior science knowledge by placing emphasis on the fundamentals.This new edition updates a great A&P classic while offering greater efficiencies to the user. The 11th edition of Hole also offers never before technology that combined with the text offer users an incredible Course Solution! Technology like Anatomy and Physiology Revealed and ARIS (Assessment, Review, and Instruction System), a complete electronic homework and course management system bring unprecedented opportunities to the classroom whether on campus or at home!

Table of Contents

Clinical Connections ix
About the Authors xi
What's New? xii
Updates and Additions xiii
Teaching and Learning Supplements xiv
Text Website xvi
For the Student xvii
Acknowledgments xviii
Foundations for Success xxi
UNIT ONE Levels of Organization
Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology
Anatomy and Physiology
4(1)
Levels of Organization
4(2)
Characteristics of Life
6(1)
Maintenance of Life
7(5)
Organization of the Human Body
12(7)
Life-Span Changes
19(2)
Anatomical Terminology
21(4)
Some Medical and Applied Sciences
25(26)
Chapter Summary
26(1)
Critical Thinking Questions
27(1)
Review Exercises
28(1)
Reference Plates The Human Organism
29(22)
Chemical Basis of Life
Structure of Matter
51(9)
Chemical Constituents of Cells
60(15)
Chapter Summary
72(1)
Critical Thinking Questions
73(1)
Review Exercises
73(2)
Cells
A Composite Cell
75(17)
Movements Into and Out of the Cell
92(9)
The Cell Cycle
101(4)
Control of Cell Division
105(2)
Stem and Progenitor Cells
107(7)
Chapter Summary
109(3)
Critical Thinking Questions
112(1)
Review Exercises
112(2)
Cellular Metabolism
Metabolic Processes
114(2)
Control of Metabolic Reactions
116(2)
Energy for Metabolic Reactions
118(2)
Cellular Respiration
120(4)
Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
124(11)
Changes in Genetic Information
135(8)
Chapter Summary
139(1)
Critical Thinking Questions
140(1)
Review Exercises
141(2)
Tissues
Epithelial Tissues
143(9)
Connective Tissues
152(10)
Types of Membranes
162(1)
Muscle Tissues
162(2)
Nervous Tissues
164(6)
Chapter Summary
165(3)
Critical Thinking Questions
168(1)
Review Exercises
168(2)
UNIT TWO Support and Movement
Integumentary System
Skin and Its Tissues
170(6)
Accessory Structures of the Skin
176(4)
Regulation of Body Temperature
180(4)
Skin Color
184(1)
Healing of Wounds and Burns
185(2)
Life-Span Changes
187(6)
Chapter Summary
190(1)
Critical Thinking Questions
191(1)
Review Exercises
191(2)
Skeletal System
Bone Structure
193(4)
Bone Development and Growth
197(6)
Bone Function
203(2)
Skeletal Organization
205(4)
Skull
209(10)
Vertebral Column
219(6)
Thoracic Cage
225(2)
Pectoral Girdle
227(2)
Upper Limb
229(4)
Pelvic Girdle
233(3)
Lower Limb
236(4)
Life-Span Changes
240(22)
Chapter Summary
242(2)
Critical Thinking Questions
244(1)
Review Exercises
245(1)
Reference Plates Human Skull
246(16)
Joints of the Skeletal System
Classification of Joints
262(3)
General Structure of a Synovial Joint
265(2)
Types of Synovial Joints
267(2)
Types of Joint Movements
269(3)
Examples of Synovial Joints
272(7)
Life-Span Changes
279(7)
Chapter Summary
282(2)
Critical Thinking Questions
284(1)
Review Exercises
284(2)
Muscular System
Structure of a Skeletal Muscle
286(4)
Skeletal Muscle Contraction
290(8)
Muscular Responses
298(3)
Smooth Muscles
301(2)
Cardiac Muscle
303(1)
Skeletal Muscle Actions
303(4)
Major Skeletal Muscles
307(29)
Life-Span Changes
336(20)
Chapter Summary
338(3)
Critical Thinking Questions
341(1)
Review Exercises
341(2)
Reference Plates Surface Anatomy
343(13)
UNIT THREE Integration and Coordination
Nervous System I: Basic Structure and Function
General Functions of the Nervous System
356(5)
Classification of Neurons and Neuroglial Cells
361(6)
The Synapse
367(1)
Cell Membrane Potential
368(6)
Synaptic Transmission
374(3)
Impulse Processing
377(9)
Chapter Summary
380(2)
Critical Thinking Questions
382(1)
Review Exercises
383(3)
Nervous System II: Divisions of the Nervous System
Meninges
386(1)
Ventricles and Cerebrospinal Fluid
387(4)
Spinal Cord
391(8)
Brain
399(15)
Peripheral Nervous System
414(13)
Autonomic Nervous System
427(8)
Life-Span Changes
435(7)
Chapter Summary
436(2)
Critical Thinking Questions
438(1)
Review Exercises
439(3)
Nervous System III: Senses
Receptors, Sensations, and Perception
442(1)
General Senses
443(7)
Special Senses
450(32)
Life-Span Changes
482(6)
Chapter Summary
483(2)
Critical Thinking Questions
485(1)
Review Exercises
486(2)
Endocrine System
General Characteristics of the Endocrine System
488(1)
Hormone Action
489(6)
Control of Hormonal Secretions
495(3)
Pituitary Gland
498(7)
Thyroid Gland
505(3)
Parathyroid Glands
508(2)
Adrenal Glands
510(6)
Pancreas
516(2)
Other Endocrine Glands
518(2)
Stress and Its Effects
520(2)
Life-Span Changes
522(7)
Chapter Summary
524(2)
Critical Thinking Questions
526(1)
Review Exercises
526(3)
UNIT FOUR Transport
Blood
Blood and Blood Cells
529(12)
Blood Plasma
541(4)
Hemostasis
545(5)
Blood Groups and Transfusions
550(10)
Chapter Summary
556(2)
Critical Thinking Questions
558(1)
Review Exercises
558(2)
Cardiovascular System
Structure of the Heart
560(11)
Heart Actions
571(11)
Blood Vessels
582(8)
Blood Pressure
590(10)
Paths of Circulation
600(1)
Arterial System
601(9)
Venous System
610(5)
Life-Span Changes
615(12)
Chapter Summary
622(2)
Critical Thinking Questions
624(1)
Review Exercises
625(2)
Lymphatic System and Immunity
Lymphatic Pathways
627(3)
Tissue Fluid and Lymph
630(1)
Lymph Movement
631(1)
Lymph Nodes
631(2)
Thymus and Spleen
633(3)
Body Defenses Against Infection
636(1)
Innate (Nonspecific) Defenses
636(2)
Adaptive (Specific) Defenses or Immunity
638(17)
Life-Span Changes
655(9)
Chapter Summary
659(2)
Critical Thinking Questions
661(1)
Review Exercises
662(2)
UNIT FIVE Absorption and Excretion
Digestive System
General Characteristics of the Alimentary Canal
664(5)
Mouth
669(3)
Salivary Glands
672(3)
Pharynx and Esophagus
675(3)
Stomach
678(6)
Pancreas
684(3)
Liver
687(7)
Small Intestine
694(7)
Large Intestine
701(4)
Life-Span Changes
705(9)
Chapter Summary
709(2)
Critical Thinking Questions
711(1)
Review Exercises
711(3)
Nutrition and Metabolism
Why We Eat
714(2)
Carbohydrates
716(1)
Lipids
717(2)
Proteins
719(3)
Energy Expenditures
722(2)
Vitamins
724(9)
Minerals
733(7)
Healthy Eating
740(6)
Life-Span Changes
746(7)
Chapter Summary
747(3)
Critical Thinking Questions
750(1)
Review Exercises
751(2)
Respiratory System
Why We Breathe
753(1)
Organs of the Respiratory System
754(10)
Breathing Mechanism
764(10)
Control of Breathing
774(4)
Alveolar Gas Exchanges
778(3)
Gas Transport
781(4)
Life-Span Changes
785(7)
Chapter Summary
788(2)
Critical Thinking Questions
790(1)
Review Exercises
790(2)
Urinary System
Kidneys
792(10)
Urine Formation
802(14)
Elimination of Urine
816(5)
Life-Span Changes
821(6)
Chapter Summary
823(2)
Critical Thinking Questions
825(1)
Review Exercises
825(2)
Water, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
Distribution of Body Fluids
827(3)
Water Balance
830(4)
Electrolyte Balance
834(2)
Acid-Base Balance
836(12)
Chapter Summary
844(1)
Critical Thinking Questions
845(1)
Review Exercises
845(3)
UNIT SIX The Human Life Cycle
Reproductive Systems
Organs of the Male Reproductive System
848(1)
Testes
848(8)
Male Internal Accessory Organs
856(3)
Male External Reproductive Organs
859(3)
Hormonal Control of Male Reproductive Functions
862(3)
Organs of the Female Reproductive System
865(1)
Ovaries
865(5)
Female Internal Accessory Organs
870(4)
Female External Reproductive Organs
874(1)
Hormonal Control of Female Reproductive Functions
875(5)
Mammary Glands
880(1)
Birth Control
880(5)
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
885(9)
Chapter Summary
888(3)
Critical Thinking Questions
891(1)
Review Exercises
892(2)
Pregnancy, Growth, and Development
Pregnancy
894(5)
Prenatal Period
899(25)
Postnatal Period
924(7)
Aging
931(8)
Chapter Summary
933(3)
Critical Thinking Questions
936(1)
Review Exercises
936(3)
Genetics and Genomics
The Emerging Role of Genetics and Genomics in Medicine
939(3)
Modes of Inheritance
942(4)
Gene Expression
946(1)
Multifactorial Traits
947(2)
Matters of Sex
949(3)
Chromosome Disorders
952(5)
Gene Therapy
957(6)
Chapter Summary
960(1)
Critical Thinking Questions
961(1)
Review Exercises
962(1)
Appendix A Periodic Table of Elements 963(1)
Appendix B Laboratory Tests of Clinical Importance 964(4)
Appendix C Cellular Respiration 968(4)
Appendix D A Closer Look at DNA and RNA Structures 972(3)
Glossary 975(26)
Credits 1001(4)
Index 1005

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