Acknowledgments |
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xi | |
Preface for Instructors/Supervisors |
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xiii | |
Preface for Students/Trainees |
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xix | |
Types of Interviewing Skills Indexed by Chapter: Table 1 |
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xxiii | |
Diagnoses Indexed by Chapter: Table 2 |
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xxiv | |
Conceptual Issues Indexed by Chapter: Table 3 |
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xxv | |
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Interviewing Skills Highlighted in the Text |
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3 | (15) |
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Why Were Certain Skills Selected? |
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3 | (1) |
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What Is Attending Behavior? |
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3 | (2) |
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What Is Verbal Attending? |
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4 | (1) |
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What Is Nonverbal Attending? |
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4 | (1) |
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Responding to Nonverbal Behavior |
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5 | (1) |
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Identifying Nonverbal Behavior |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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What Are Open-Ended and Closed Questions? |
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6 | (2) |
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Using Open-Ended Questions |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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Further Examples of Open-Ended and Closed Questions |
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7 | (1) |
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What Are Reflective Listening Comments? |
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8 | (1) |
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Examples of Reflective Listening |
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8 | (1) |
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What Is an Empathetic Comment? |
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8 | (2) |
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Empathetic Comments That Show Clients You Understand Them |
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9 | (1) |
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Empathetic Comments That Validate Clients' Experiences |
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9 | (1) |
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Empathetic Comments to Support Emotional Control |
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9 | (1) |
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Further Examples of Empathetic Comments in Response to Client Information |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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Summarizing to Demonstrate Listening |
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11 | (1) |
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Summarizing to Highlight Themes |
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11 | (1) |
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Summarizing as a Transition |
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11 | (1) |
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Summarizing to Decrease Emotional Intensity |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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12 | (1) |
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Redirecting to Prevent Avoidance |
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12 | (1) |
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Redirecting to Change the Subject |
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12 | (1) |
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What Is Supportive Confrontation? |
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13 | (2) |
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When Do You Make a Supportive Confrontation? |
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13 | (1) |
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How Do You Make a Supportive Confrontation? |
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14 | (1) |
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What Is a Process Comment? |
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15 | (1) |
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Describing a Client's Interpersonal Pattern Across Relationships |
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15 | (1) |
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Describing the Interpersonal Process Between Client and Interviewer |
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15 | (1) |
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Issues in Human Diversity During Interviewing |
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16 | (2) |
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Highlighted Diagnostic Practice |
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18 | (11) |
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Start the Diagnostic Process With a Thorough Intake Interview |
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18 | (2) |
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Be Aware of the Limited Nature of Your Information |
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19 | (1) |
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Ask Questions That Would Rule Out Diagnoses |
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19 | (1) |
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Consider Your Diagnostic Choices |
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20 | (2) |
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Be Stringent in Your Use of Diagnostic Criteria |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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Double-Check Your Clinical Judgment |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (3) |
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PART II: ADULT PROFILES FOR USE IN INDIVIDUAL SESSIONS |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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Taking the Interviewer Role |
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27 | (1) |
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What Will Be Kept Confidential? |
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28 | (1) |
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Does the Client Differ From You in Important Ways? |
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28 | (1) |
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Case of Monisha: Presenting Issues---College Adjustment, Academic Pressure |
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29 | (10) |
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Monisha, African-American (age 18) role-play material |
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29 | (4) |
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Exercises for developing a multiaxial diagnosis for Monisha with a highlighted diagnosis of Adjustment Disorder |
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33 | (2) |
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Exercises for deepening the interview with Monisha, highlighting the skills of responding to nonverbal behavior and open-ended and closed questions |
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35 | (2) |
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Exercises for thinking about Monisha from the interviewer's perspective, highlighting the decision to take a narrow versus wide focus to treatment |
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37 | (2) |
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Case of Jie: Presenting Issues---School Performance, Culture |
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39 | (12) |
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Jie. Taiwanese (age 18) role-play material |
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39 | (6) |
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Exercises for developing a multiaxial diagnosis for Jie with a highlighted comparison between Anxiety Disorder and Adjustment Disorder |
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45 | (2) |
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Exercises for deepening the interview with Jie, highlighting the skills of nonverbal attending, responding to nonverbal behavior, and summarizing |
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47 | (2) |
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Exercises for thinking about Jie from the interviewer's perspective, highlighting cultural issues in developing rapport and developing a treatment plan |
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49 | (2) |
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Case of Brenda: Issues---Parenting Young Children, Identity Shift |
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51 | (12) |
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Brenda, European-American (age 30) role-play material |
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51 | (6) |
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Exercises for developing a multiaxial diagnosis for Brenda with a highlighted diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder |
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57 | (2) |
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Exercises for deepening the interview with Brenda, highlighting the skills of summarizing and reflective listening |
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59 | (2) |
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Exercises for thinking about Brenda from the interviewer's perspective, highlighting the areas of development, gender, and medication |
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61 | (2) |
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Case of Aaron: Presenting Issues---Hallucinations, Substance Abuse |
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63 | (10) |
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Aaron, African-American (age 25) role-play material |
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63 | (4) |
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Exercises for developing a multiaxial diagnosis for Aaron with a highlighted comparison of Schizophrenia and Substance-Related Disorders |
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67 | (2) |
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Exercises for deepening the interview with Aaron, highlighting the skills of nonverbal attending, open-ended and closed questions, reflective listening, and empathetic comments |
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69 | (2) |
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Exercises for thinking about Aaron from the interviewer's perspective, focusing on reactions to psychotic thinking |
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71 | (2) |
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Case of Mary: Presenting Issues---Depression, Anxiety |
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73 | (10) |
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Mary, European-American (age 55) role-play material |
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73 | (4) |
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Exercises for developing a multiaxial diagnosis for Mary with a highlighted comparison between Major Depressive Disorder and Bereavement |
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77 | (2) |
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Exercises for deepening the interview with Mary, highlighting the skills of nonverbal attending, open-ended and closed questions, reflective listening, and empathetic comments |
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79 | (2) |
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Exercises for thinking about Mary from the interviewer's perspective, focusing on sexual orientation, suicide, and religion as a cultural influence |
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81 | (2) |
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Case of Mark: Issues---Survival Guilt, Career Confusion |
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83 | (12) |
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Mark, European-American (age 18) role-play material |
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83 | (6) |
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Exercises for developing a multiaxial diagnosis for Mark with a highlighted diagnosis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder |
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89 | (2) |
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Exercises for deepening the interview with Mark, highlighting the skills of reflective listening, empathetic comments, and redirecting |
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91 | (2) |
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Exercises for thinking about Mark from the interviewer's perspective, focusing on reactions to trauma |
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93 | (2) |
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Case of Sarah: Issues---Husband With Alzheimer's Disease, Family Pressure |
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95 | (10) |
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Sarah, European-American (age 70) role-play material |
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95 | (4) |
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Exercises for developing a multiaxial diagnosis for Sarah with a highlighted diagnosis of Adjustment Disorder |
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99 | (2) |
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Exercises for deepening the interview with Sarah, highlighting the skills of redirecting and responding to nonverbal behavior |
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101 | (2) |
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Exercises for thinking about Sarah from the interviewer's perspective, with emphasis on personal boundaries and health |
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103 | (2) |
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Case of David: Presenting Issues---Substance Abuse, Employment |
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105 | (10) |
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David, European-American (age 34) role-play material |
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105 | (4) |
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Exercises for developing a multiaxial diagnosis for David with a highlighted diagnosis of Substance-Related Disorders |
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109 | (2) |
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Exercises for deepening the interview with David, highlighting the skills of open-ended and closed questions, supportive confrontation, and redirecting |
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111 | (2) |
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Exercises for thinking about David from the interviewer's perspective, with emphases on client sexual overtures and substance use |
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113 | (2) |
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Case of Lisa: Presenting Issues---Marital Difficulties, Life Changes |
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115 | (12) |
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Lisa, European-American (age 45) role-play material |
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115 | (4) |
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Exercises for developing a multiaxial diagnosis for Lisa with highlighted diagnoses of Adjustment Disorder and Phase of Life Problem |
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119 | (2) |
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Exercises for deepening the interview with Lisa, highlighting the skills of summarizing and process comments |
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121 | (4) |
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Exercises for thinking about Lisa from the interviewer's perspective, focusing on gender roles and health issues |
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125 | (2) |
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Case of Gary: Presenting Issues---Aggression, Substance Abuse |
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127 | (16) |
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Gary, European-American (age 24) role-play material |
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127 | (4) |
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Exercises for developing a multiaxial diagnosis for Gary, with a highlighted comparison of Intermittent Explosive Disorder and Substance-Related Disorders |
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131 | (2) |
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Exercises for deepening the interview with Gary, highlighting the skills of nonverbal attending, empathetic comments, supportive confrontation, and process comments |
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133 | (2) |
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Exercises for thinking about Gary from the interviewer's perspective, with the focuses being danger to others and substance abuse |
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135 | (4) |
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PART III: CHILD AND TEEN PROFILES FOR USE IN INDIVIDUAL SESSIONS |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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Taking the Interviewer Role |
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139 | (1) |
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What Will Be Kept Confidential? |
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140 | (1) |
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What Do Children Understand? |
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140 | (2) |
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141 | (1) |
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Use Directed and Concretely Focused Questions |
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141 | (1) |
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Focus on One Clear Issue at a Time |
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141 | (1) |
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How Are Children and Teens Going to Communicate With You? |
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142 | (1) |
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Does the Client Differ From You in Important Ways? |
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142 | (1) |
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Case of Cynthia: Issues---Eating Disorder, Emerging Sexuality |
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143 | (10) |
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Cynthia, European-American (age 13) role-play material |
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143 | (4) |
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Exercises for developing a multiaxial diagnosis for Cynthia, with a highlighted comparison of Bulimia Nervosa and Eating Disorder NOS |
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147 | (2) |
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Exercises for deepening the interview with Cynthia, highlighting the skills of empathetic comments, summarizing, and open-ended and closed questions |
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149 | (2) |
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Exercises for thinking about Cynthia from the interviewer's perspective, highlighting the areas of development, absent father, and culture |
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151 | (2) |
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Case of Jeffrey: Issues---Social Alienation, School Failure |
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153 | (10) |
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Jeffrey, European-American (age 16) role-play material |
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153 | (4) |
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Exercises for developing a multiaxial diagnosis for Jeffrey, with a highlighted comparison of Major Depressive Disorder and Oppositional Defiant Disorder |
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157 | (2) |
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Exercises for deepening the interview with Jeffrey, highlighting the skills of responding to nonverbal behavior, empathetic comments, and reflective listening |
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159 | (2) |
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Exercises for thinking about Jeffrey from the interviewer's perspective, focusing on the issues of suicide and violence |
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161 | (2) |
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Case of Melissa: Presenting Issues---Divorce, Shared Custody |
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163 | (12) |
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Melissa, European-American (age 10) role-play material |
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163 | (4) |
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Exercises for developing a multiaxial diagnosis for Melissa, with a highlighted diagnosis of Adjustment Disorder |
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167 | (2) |
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Exercises for deepening the interview with Melissa, highlighting the skills of responding to nonverbal behavior, reflective listening, empathetic comments, and open-ended and closed questions |
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169 | (4) |
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Exercises for thinking about Melissa from the interviewer's perspective, emphasizing issues of custody, confidentiality, and individual versus family treatment |
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173 | (2) |
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Case of Edward: Presenting Issues---Single-Parent Family, Acculturation |
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175 | (10) |
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Edward, African-American (age 12) role-play material |
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175 | (4) |
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Exercises for developing a multiaxial diagnosis for Edward, with a highlighted diagnosis of Learning Disorder |
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179 | (2) |
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Exercises for deepening the interview with Edward, highlighting the skills of responding to nonverbal behavior and open-ended and closed questions |
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181 | (2) |
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Exercises for thinking about Edward from the interviewer's perspective, focusing on single-parent family, culture, and poverty |
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183 | (2) |
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Case of Raoul: Presenting Issues---Racial Prejudice, Substance Use |
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185 | (10) |
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Raoul, Mexican-American (age 17) role-play material |
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185 | (4) |
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Exercises for developing a multiaxial diagnosis for Raoul, with a highlighted comparison between Conduct Disorder and Substance-Related Disorders |
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189 | (2) |
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Exercises for deepening the interview with Raoul, highlighting the skills of reflective listening, empathetic comments, supportive confrontation, and process comments |
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191 | (2) |
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Exercises for thinking about Raoul from the interviewer's perspective, with emphases on racism, poverty, and confidentiality |
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193 | (2) |
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Case of Erica: Presenting Issues---Bereavement, Behavior Problems |
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195 | (10) |
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Erica, European-American (age 7) role-play material |
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195 | (4) |
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Exercises for developing a multiaxial diagnosis for Erica, with a highlighted comparison between Adjustment Disorder and Bereavement |
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199 | (2) |
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Exercises for deepening the interview with Erica, highlighting the skills of nonverbal attending, responding to nonverbal behavior, open-ended questioning, and redirecting |
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201 | (2) |
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Exercises for thinking about Erica from the interviewer's perspective, focusing on development, religion, and personal boundaries |
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203 | (2) |
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Case of Joseph: Presenting Issues---Abandonment, Aggression |
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205 | (12) |
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Joseph, biracial Puerto Rican/Caucasian (age 10) role-play material |
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205 | (6) |
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Exercises for developing a multiaxial diagnosis for Joseph, with a highlighted comparison between Conduct Disorder and Separation Anxiety Disorder |
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211 | (2) |
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Exercises for deepening the interview with Joseph, highlighting the skills of responding to nonverbal behavior, empathetic comments, reflective listening, and supportive confrontation |
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213 | (2) |
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Exercises for thinking about Joseph from the interviewer's perspective, highlighting custody, poverty, and biracial identity development |
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215 | (2) |
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Case of Sabina: Issues---Acculturation Conflicts, Emancipation |
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217 | (12) |
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Sabina, Bangladeshi-American (age 16) role-play material |
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217 | (6) |
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Exercises for developing a multiaxial diagnosis for Sabina, with a highlighted comparison between Identity Problem and Child or Adolescent Antisocial Disorder |
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223 | (2) |
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Exercises for deepening the interview with Sabina, highlighting the skills of nonverbal attending, empathetic comments, reflective listening, open-ended and closed questions, and process comments |
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225 | (2) |
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Exercises for thinking about Sabina from the interviewer's perspective, with highlighted areas being culture and religion |
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227 | (2) |
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Case of Alex: Presenting Issues---Neglect, Behavior Problems |
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229 | (10) |
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Alex, European-American (age 8) role-play material |
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229 | (4) |
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Exercises for developing a multiaxial diagnosis for Alex, with a highlighted comparison between Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Parent-Child Relational Problem |
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233 | (2) |
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Exercises for deepening the interview with Alex, highlighting the skills of responding to nonverbal behavior, summarization, and redirecting |
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235 | (2) |
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Exercises for thinking about Alex from the interviewer's perspective, with focus on responding to aggression |
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237 | (2) |
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Case of Cathy: Presenting Issues---Sexual Abuse, Abandonment |
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239 | (10) |
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Cathy, European-American (age 11) role-play material |
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239 | (4) |
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Exercises for developing a multiaxial diagnosis for Cathy, with a highlighted comparison between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Sexual Abuse of Child |
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243 | (2) |
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Exercises for deepening the interview with Cathy, highlighting the skills of empathetic comments, summarization, and process comments |
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245 | (2) |
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Exercises for thinking about Cathy from the interviewer's perspective, with highlighted areas being sexual orientation and sexual overtures from clients |
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247 | (2) |
References |
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249 | (2) |
Suggestions for Further Reading |
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251 | (2) |
Supervisory Feedback Worksheet |
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253 | (4) |
Appendix: Interviewing Skills Worksheets |
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257 | |