An Introduction to Veterinary Medical Ethics Theory and Cases

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Edition: 2nd
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2006-07-10
Publisher(s): Wiley-Blackwell
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Summary

One of the most difficult issues that confronts veterinarians and staff today concerns the profession's obligation to the animal and the sometimes conflicting demands from clients, peers and society. The veterinarian's role has become more complex with new ethical challenges posed by issues such as growing public awareness regarding animal welfare, increasing economic value of companion animals, growth of veterinary specialization, experimentation with alternative and complementary medicine, and concern for pain management and mental well-being of animals. Written by an acknowledged pioneer in veterinary ethics, An Introduction to Veterinary Medical Ethics addresses the ethical challenges that veterinarians face daily as they seek to balance obligations to animal, client, peers, society and self. The book offers a highly readable and approachable introduction to the nature of ethical theory, reasoning and decision-making, and its practical application to veterinary medicine. Now with over 100 real-life veterinary case histories and analysis, this edition also includes new discussions of animal pain, distress and happiness, ethics of critical care, alternative medicine, legal status and value of animals, and Aesculapian authority. An Introduction to Veterinary Medical Ethics: Theory and Cases, Second Edition is recommended as essential reading for all veterinary students and practitioners, as well as those interested in general animal welfare. New edition from an acknowledged pioneer in veterinary ethics Addresses ethical challenges that veterinary medicine, with over 100 real-life cases Includes new discussion of legal status and value of animals, alternative medicine, Aesculapian authority, ethics and critical care, and animal pain, distress and happiness Ideal for veterinary students and practitioners

Author Biography

Bernard E. Rollin, Ph.D. is University Distinguished Professor of Philosophy, Biomedical Sciences, Animal Sciences, and University Bioethicist at Colorado State University, Fort Collins, where he developed the world’s first course in veterinary and animal ethics. He is the recipient of the prestigious Henry Spira Award from the Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing.

Table of Contents

Preface to the Second Edition xi
Preface to the First Edition xiii
PART I. Theory
3(100)
Social, Personal, and Professional Ethics
7(96)
Ethics1 and Ethics2
10(4)
Ethical Vectors in Veterinary Medicine
14(3)
The Anatomy of Ethical Decision Making
17(2)
The Nature of Ethical Theory
19(5)
Effecting Ethical Change
24(3)
The Fundamental Question of Veterinary Ethics
27(2)
New Patterns of Animal Use
29(5)
Articulating a New Ethic for Animals
34(3)
Veterinarians and the New Social Ethic for Animals
37(2)
How Veterinary Medicine Should Respond to the New Ethic: The Case of Animal Research
39(2)
Veterinarians and Farm Animal Welfare
41(5)
Recent Progress
46(3)
Veterinarians and Companion Animal Welfare
49(4)
Subtle Advantages of Pursuing Companion Animal Welfare
53(6)
The Changing Role of Companion Animals and Their Value
59(5)
Pain in Veterinary (and Human) Scientific Medicine
64(5)
Animal Distress and Animal Happiness
69(8)
The Ethics of Critical Care
77(6)
Aesculapian Authority in Veterinary Medicine
83(10)
The Ethics of Alternative Medicine
93(10)
PART II. Cases
103(214)
Introduction
105(1)
Case 1. Cow with Cancer Eye
106(2)
Case 2. Substandard Husbandry for Sheep
108(2)
Case 3. Fracture Fixation
110(1)
Case 4. Farmer Using Illegal Growth Promotant
111(2)
Case 5. Client Sells Known BVD Shedders
113(2)
Case 6. Client Requests Dog Euthanasia Because She Is Moving
115(3)
Case 7. Farmer Requests a Fetotomy
118(2)
Case 8. Suspected Dogfighting
120(2)
Case 9. Docking and Cropping of Dobermans
122(3)
Case 10. Leaving a Sow Untreated
125(2)
Case 11. Euthanasia of Cat Who Sprays
127(2)
Case 12. Euthanasia of Treatable Horse for Insurance
129(2)
Case 13. Euthanasia of Grieving Dog
131(2)
Case 14. Supernumerary Teat Removal
133(2)
Case 15. Breeder Seeking Euthanasia for Puppy with Overbite
135(2)
Case 16. Veterinary Anatomist Spaying Farm Cats
137(2)
Case 17. Breeder Asking for Anesthetics So She Can Crop Ears
139(2)
Case 18. Penicillin Residue in Milk
141(2)
Case 19. Marketing Heartworm Regimen
143(2)
Case 20. Dairy Farmers Using Unauthorized Feed Additive Prescribed by a Veterinarian
145(2)
Case 21. Veterinarian's Responsibility When a Dog Is Suspected to Be Overly Aggressive
147(2)
Case 22. Painful Research Designed without Analgesia
149(2)
Case 23. Clients Who Insist on Continuing Treatment for Failing Cancer Dog
151(3)
Case 24. Tail Docking in Dairy Cattle
154(2)
Case 25. Killing of Neonatal Buck Kids
156(2)
Case 26. Veterinarian Discovers Violations in Religious Slaughter
158(2)
Case 27. Using Information about Alternative Surgical Training in Hiring
160(2)
Case 28. Pig Farmer Asking for Euthanasia Solution
162(2)
Case 29. Feeding Kittens to Snakes
164(1)
Case 30. Veterinarian Seeking Maternity Leave
165(2)
Case 31. Surgical Procedures Performed by a Technician
167(2)
Case 32. Veterinary Liaison with Pet Store Chain Providing Poor Animal Care
169(2)
Case 33. Freeze-Firing Racehorses
171(2)
Case 34. Performing Cat Castration on the Farm
173(2)
Case 35. Irresponsible Veterinarian-Breeder
175(2)
Case 36. Annual Rabies Vaccination
177(2)
Case 37. Government Policy Regarding Export of Breeding Swine
179(2)
Case 38. Improperly Labeled Prescriptions Swallowed by Child
181(2)
Case 39. Referral Practice ``Stealing'' Clients
183(2)
Case 40. Confidentiality and a Breeder Perpetuating a Line of Dogs with Seizures
185(2)
Case 41. Should Veterinarians Be Required to Report Animal Abuse?
187(2)
Case 42. Two Cases of Found Dogs
189(2)
Case 43. Should a Biting Dog Be Adopted Out?
191(2)
Case 44. Euthanizing Sick Animals without Their Owner's Permission
193(2)
Case 45. Partner's Misdiagnosis
195(2)
Case 46. Heavy Metal Toxicosis and Slaughter for Food
197(2)
Case 47. Conflict of Interest
199(2)
Case 48. Rabies Vaccine for Livestock
201(2)
Case 49. Female Veterinarian Receiving Unwelcome Attention
203(2)
Case 50. Female Veterinarian Offended by Colleagues' Humor
205(2)
Case 51. Client Refuses Euthanasia for Sick Cat
207(2)
Case 52. Should Veterinarians Prescribe Drugs to Increase Productivity?
209(2)
Case 53. Previous Practitioner Leaves Sponge in Dog's Peritoneum
211(2)
Case 54. Illicit Importation of Boar Semen
213(2)
Case 55. Misreading of Radiograph
215(2)
Case 56. Cattery Serving as Source of FIP
217(2)
Case 57. Injured, Unowned Animal
219(2)
Case 58. Writing Prescriptions for Branded Drugs in Return for Financial Incentive
221(2)
Case 59. Negligence of an Emergency Clinician in Treating Trauma
223(2)
Case 60. Poor Air Quality in Swine Barn
225(3)
Case 61. Supplementing Income with Prescription Drugs
228(2)
Case 62. Client's Request to Euthanize His Dog after His Death
230(2)
Case 63. Confidentiality and an Employee's History of Drug Abuse
232(3)
Case 64. Convenience Euthanasia of a Dog without Proper Permission
235(2)
Case 65. Veterinarian Who Ignores Roundworms in Puppies
237(2)
Case 66. Stray Tattooed Beagle
239(2)
Case 67. Prescribing and Selling Pharmaceuticals
241(2)
Case 68. Suspected Poisoning
243(2)
Case 69. Euthanasia of Research Animal without Researcher's Permission
245(2)
Case 70. Anorexic Client Not Feeding Her Dog
247(2)
Case 71. Improving Rural Euthanasia
249(2)
Case 72. Second Commentary on Stray Tattooed Beagle
251(2)
Case 73. Bull Mastiff with Osteosarcoma
253(2)
Case 74. Financially Stressed Client and Annual Physical
255(2)
Case 75. Botched Caesarean Section
257(2)
Case 76. Farmer Asking Advice of ``Experts,''
259(2)
Case 77. Confidentiality in the Case of a Client Selling Sick Animals
261(2)
Case 78. Conflict in Obligations to a Peer and a Client
263(2)
Case 79. Reporting a Dog Being Used to Carry Drugs
265(2)
Case 80. An Elderly Client Seeking ``Unnecessary'' Medical Advice
267(2)
Case 81. A Cat Who Fractures Both Legs after a Surgical Procedure
269(2)
Case 82. Can Annual Vaccinations Be Justified?
271(2)
Case 83. An Organic Farmer Who Won't Use Antibiotics for Foot Rot
273(2)
Case 84. Using Wood Chippers to Kill Chickens
275(2)
Case 85. Should Shelters Place Animals in Less than Perfect Homes?
277(2)
Case 86. Why Should We Worry about Animal Suffering Right before Death?
279(2)
Case 87. ``Good'' versus ``Natural'' Death
281(2)
Case 88. Is It Wrong to Modify Animals to Fit Production Systems?
283(2)
Case 89. How Do Veterinarians Respond to Clients with Too Many Animals?
285(2)
Case 90. Should a Veterinarian Wear Company Logos?
287(2)
Case 91. Technicians Performing Management Procedures on Farm
289(2)
Case 92. Extralabel Drug Use
291(2)
Case 93. Animal Welfare versus Animal Rights
293(2)
Case 94. Raw Diet
295(2)
Case 95. Using an Elastrator on Older Bulls
297(2)
Case 96. Finding Animals for Continuing Education
299(2)
Case 97. Should Veterinarians Support Activist Groups?
301(2)
Case 98. Auditability of Animal Welfare
303(2)
Case 99. Producer Unwilling to Euthanize Sick Pigs
305(2)
Case 100. Veterinarians and Laws Banning Pitbulls
307(2)
Case 101. Giving Analgesics to Mask Pain in Horses
309(2)
Case 102. Are Animals Raised in Confinement Happy in Confinement?
311(2)
Case 103. Elderly Couple Adopting Many Animals
313(2)
Case 104. The Ethics of Killing Healthy Animals
315(2)
Appendix 317(4)
References 321(4)
Index 325

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