Literary Criticism from Plato to the Present An Introduction

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Edition: 1st
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2011-01-31
Publisher(s): Wiley-Blackwell
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Summary

Literary Criticism from Plato to the Presentpresents a concise and authoritative overview of the development of Western literary criticism and theory Encapsulates the major movements, figures, and texts of literary criticism Provides historical context and shows the interconnections between various theories

Author Biography

M. A. R. Habib received his doctorate from the University of Oxford. He is the author of seven books, including the highly acclaimed A History of Literary Criticism: From Plato to the Present (2005) and Modern Literary Criticism and Theory (2008). A book of his poetry, Shades of Islam: Poems for a New Century, will appear in September 2010.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgmentsp. xi
Introductionp. 1
Classical Literary Criticism and Rhetoricp. 7
Classical Literary Criticismp. 9
Introduction to the Classical Periodp. 9
Plato (428-ca. 347 BC)p. 10
Aristotle (384-322 BC)p. 15
The Traditions of Rhetoricp. 23
Greek Rhetoricp. 23
Roman Rhetoricp. 27
The Subsequent History of Rhetoric: An Overviewp. 30
The Legacy of Rhetoricp. 31
Greek and Latin Criticism During the Roman Empirep. 35
Horace (65-8 BC)p. 35
Longinus (First Century AD)p. 37
Neo-Platonismp. 39
The Medieval Erap. 47
The Early Middle Agesp. 49
Historical Backgroundp. 49
Intellectual and Theological Currentsp. 51
The Later Middle Agesp. 57
Historical Backgroundp. 57
Intellectual Currents of the Later Middle Agesp. 58
The Traditions of Medieval Criticismp. 60
Transitions: Medieval Humanismp. 71
The Early Modern Period to the Enlightenmentp. 77
The Early Modern Periodp. 79
Historical Backgroundp. 79
Intellectual Backgroundp. 80
Confronting the Classical Heritagep. 86
Defending the Vernacularp. 89
Poetics and the Defense of Poetryp. 91
Poetic Form and Rhetoricp. 94
Neoclassical Literary Criticismp. 98
French Neoclassicismp. 100
Neoclassicism in Englandp. 102
The Enlightenmentp. 114
Historical and Intellectual Backgroundp. 114
Enlightenment Literary Criticism: Language, Taste, and Imaginationp. 119
The Aesthetics of Kant and Hegelp. 129
Immanuel Kant (1724-1804)p. 129
Hegel (1770-1831)p. 134
Romaniticism and the Later Nineteenth Centuryp. 143
Romanticismp. 145
Germanyp. 148
Francep. 151
Englandp. 153
Americap. 160
Realism, Naturalism, Symbolism, and Aestheticismp. 168
Historical Background: The Later Nineteenth Centuryp. 168
Realism and Naturalismp. 169
Symbolism and Aestheticismp. 174
The Heterological Thinkersp. 181
Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860)p. 181
Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900)p. 182
Henri Bergson (1859-1941)p. 185
Matthew Arnold (1822-1888)p. 185
The Twentieth Century: A Brief Introductionp. 189
Introductionp. 189
From Liberal Humanism to Formalismp. 193
The Background of Modernismp. 194
The Poetics of Modernismp. 196
Formalismp. 197
Russian Formalismp. 197
The New Criticismp. 202
Socially Conscious Criticism of the Earlier Twentieth Centuryp. 206
F. R. Leavisp. 206
Marxist and Left-Wing Criticismp. 207
The Fundamental Principles of Marxismp. 208
Marxist Literary Criticism: A Historical Overviewp. 210
Early Feminist Criticism: Simone de Beauvoir and Virginia Woolfp. 212
Phenomenology, Existentialism, Structuralismp. 219
Phenomenologyp. 220
Existentialismp. 220
Heterologyp. 223
Structuralismp. 224
The Era of Poststructuralism (I): Later Marxism, Psychoanalysis, Deconstructionp. 230
Later Marxist Criticismp. 231
Psychoanalysisp. 233
Deconstructionp. 240
The Era of Poststructuralism (II): Postmodernism, Modern Feminism, Gender Studiesp. 247
Jürgen Habermas (b. 1929)p. 250
Jean Baudrillard (1929-2007)p. 251
Jean-François Lyotard (1924-1998)p. 252
bell books (Gloria Jean Watkins; b. 1952)p. 253
Modern Feminismp. 253
Gender Studiesp. 258
The Later Twentieth Century: New Historicism, Reader-Response Theory, Postcolonial Criticism, Cultural Studiesp. 264
The New Historicismp. 265
Reader-Response and Reception Theoryp. 268
Postcolonial Criticismp. 270
Cultural Studiesp. 276
Epilogue: New Directions: Looking Back, Looking Forwardp. 279
Indexp. 289
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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