Mixed Race America and the Law : A Reader

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2003-02-01
Publisher(s): New York University Press
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Summary

View the Table of Contents. Read the Introduction.Mixed Race America and the Law is...a provocative introduction to racial mixture and the law. -- Journal of Ethnic HistoryThe first work of its type... It offers a wide selection of material, almost all of it thoughtful and provocative-- TrialIn Mixed Race America and the Law: A Reader, Kevin R. Johnson has edited one of the most important and timely anthologies on the general topic of race mixture and the law.--The Law and Politics Book ReviewFor the first time in United States history, the Year 2000 census allowed people to check more than one box to identify their race. This new way of gathering data and characterizing race and ethnicity reflects important changes in how racial identity is understood in America. Besides acknowledging the presence of mixed race citizens, this new understanding promises to have major implications for American law and policy. With this anthology, Kevin R. Johnson brings together ground-breaking scholarship on the mixed race experience in America to examine the impact of law on these citizens. The foundational essays that comprise the collection present the historical, social, and political contexts surrounding the body of law that addresses race while analyzing the implications of multiracialism. Divided into 12 sections, the reader includes an introduction by Johnson and essential essays by contributors such as Garrett Epps, Judith Resnick, Richard Delgado, Ian Haney-L?pez, Randall Kennedy, and Patricia Hill Collins. Selections address miscegenation, racial classification, interracial adoption, the 2000 census, passing, and other topics; each section includes questions to promote further discussion. This book is an invaluable resource for examining the complexities of racial categories in modern America.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments xv
Introduction 1(4)
PART I Miscegenation, Intermarriage, and the Law 5(92)
The History of the Anti-Miscegenation Laws
9(2)
Representing Miscegenation Law
11(2)
Eva Saks
Racial Purity and Interracial Sex in the Law of Colonial and Antebellum Virginia
13(15)
A. Leon Higginbotham Jr.
Barbara K. Kopytoff
Race, Marriage, and the Law of Freedom: Alabama and Virginia, 1860s--1960s
28(3)
Peter Wallenstein
Lynching, Federalism, and the Intersection of Race and Gender in the Progressive Era
31(5)
Barbara Holden-Smith
Crossing the River of Blood between Us: Lynching, Violence, Beauty, and the Paradox of Feminist History
36(7)
Emma Coleman Jordan
The Road to Loving v. Virginia and Its Impact
41(2)
Perez v. Sharp California Supreme Court (1948)
43(10)
The Loving Case: Virginia's Anti-Miscegenation Statute in Historical Perspective
53(3)
Walter Wadlington
Crossing the Color Line: A Historical Assessment and Personal Narrative of Loving v. Virginia
56(4)
Robert A. Pratt
Loving v. Virginia U.S. Supreme Court (1967)
60(4)
How Are We Doing with Loving? Race, Law, and Intermarriage
64(7)
Randall Kennedy
Beyond Black and White
69(2)
After Pocahontas: Indian Women and the Law, 1830--1934
71(10)
Bethany Ruth Berger
A ``Wicked and Mischievous Connection'': The Origins of Indian-White Miscegenation Law
81(5)
Karen M. Woods
American Mestizo: Filipinos and Anti-Miscegenation Laws in California
86(11)
Leti Volpp
Review Questions
94(1)
Suggested Readings
95(2)
PART II Racial Identity 97(56)
Legal Simplicity: The ``One Drop'' Rule
99(2)
The Social Construction of Race: Some Observations on Illusion, Fabrication, and Choice
101(3)
Ian F. Haney Lopez
The Devil and the ``One Drop'' Rule
104(7)
Christine B. Hickman
Litigating Whiteness: Trials of Racial Determination in the Nineteenth-Century South
111(5)
Ariela J. Gross
Telling the Difference: Nineteenth-Century Legal Narratives of Racial Taxonomy
116(5)
Michael A. Elliot
Real Complexity
119(2)
Life on the Color Line: The True Story of a White Boy Who Discovered He Was Black
121(2)
Gregory Howard Williams
Anti-Essentialism and Intersectionality: Tools to Dismantle the Master's House
123(2)
Trina Grillo
Rodrigo's Twelfth Chronicle: The Problem of the Shanty
125(2)
Richard Delgado
``What Are You?'' Hapa-Girl and Multiracial Identity
127(6)
Carrie Lynn H. Okizaki
Mestizaje and La Raza Cosmica
131(2)
Latinos, Assimilation, and the Law: A Philosophical Perspective
133(2)
George A. Martinez
Shifting Bottoms and Rotating Centers: Reflections on LatCrit III and the Black/White Paradigm
135(4)
Athena D. Mutua
Indians, Intermarriage, and the Law of Indian Identity
137(2)
Full Blood, Mixed Blood, Generic, and Ersatz: The Problem of Indian Identity
139(2)
William T. Hagan
Administering Identity: The Determination of ``Race'' in Race-Conscious Law
141(3)
Christopher A. Ford
Dependent Sovereigns: Indian Tribes, States, and the Federal Courts
144(9)
Judith Resnik
Review Questions
149(1)
Suggested Readings
150(3)
PART III ``Passing'' 153(34)
Whiteness as Property
155(2)
Cheryl I. Harris
Racial Passing
157(12)
Randall Kennedy
How Race and Poverty Intersect to Prevent Integration: Destabilizing Race as a Vehicle to Integrate Neighborhoods
169(3)
Alex M. Johnson Jr.
Who's Afraid of Tiger Woods?
172(2)
Robert S. Chang
Identity Notes Part One: Playing in the Light
174(2)
Adrienne D. Davis
``Melting Pot'' or ``Ring of Fire''? Assimilation and the Mexican American Experience
176(3)
Kevin R. Johnson
Interrogating Identity
179(2)
Mary Coombs
Who's Black, Who's White, and Who Cares: Reconceptualizing the United States' Definition of Race and Racial Classifications
181(6)
Luther Wright Jr.
Review Questions
184(1)
Suggested Readings
185(2)
PART IV The Census 187(46)
Check One Box: Reconsidering Directive No. 15 and the Classification of Mixed Race People
191(6)
Kenneth E. Payson
Multicultural Empowerment: It's Not Just Black and White Anymore
197(3)
Deborah Ramirez
The Real World
200(5)
Susan R. Graham
``Multiracial'' Discourse: Racial Classifications in an Era of Color-Blind Jurisprudence
205(7)
Tanya Kateri Hernandez
The Shifting Race-Consciousness Matrix and the Multiracial Category Movement: A Critical Reply to Professor Hernandez
212(4)
Reginald Leamon Robinson
Color by Numbers: Race, Redistricting, and the 2000 Census
216(5)
Nathaniel Persily
Los Confundidos: De-Conflating Latinos'/as' Race and Ethnicity
221(3)
Gloria Sandrino-Glasser
``A People Distinct from Others'': Race and Identity in Federal Indian Law and the Hispanic Classification in OMB Directive No. 15
224(4)
Luis Angel Toro
Native Intelligence: New Census Rules Affect All Persons of Pre-Columbian American Ancestry
228(5)
Jack D. Forbes
Review Questions
230(1)
Suggested Readings
231(2)
PART V Inheritance Rights 233(28)
Gender, Black Feminism, and Black Political Economy
235(2)
Patricia Hill Collins
Finding Sojourner's Truth: Race, Gender, and the Institution of Property
237(6)
Cheryl I. Harris
The Private Law of Race and Sex: An Antebellum Perspective
243(11)
Adrienne D. Davis
Blackwomen, Sexual Myth, and Jurisprudence
254(3)
Joan R. Tarpley
DNA and the Slave-Descendant Nexus: A Theoretical Challenge to Traditional Notions of Heirship Jurisprudence
257(4)
Helen Bishop Jenkins
Review Questions
259(1)
Suggested Readings
260(1)
PART VI Discrimination and ``Colorism'' 261(36)
If It's Not Just Black and White Anymore, Why Does Darkness Cast a Longer Discriminatory Shadow Than Lightness? An Investigation and Analysis of the Color Hierarchy
263(5)
Leonard M. Baynes
Shades of Brown: The Law of Skin Color
268(8)
Trina Jones
Colorism: A Darker Shade of Pale
276(7)
Tauyna Lovell Banks
Who Is Black Enough for You? An Analysis of Northwestern University Law School's Struggle over Minority Faculty Hiring
283(4)
Leonard M. Baynes
Social and Legal Repercussions of Latinos' Colonized Mentality
287(3)
Laura M. Padilla
Immigration and Latino Identity
290(7)
Kevin R. Johnson
Review Questions
294(1)
Suggested Readings
295(2)
PART VII Affirmative Action: ``Box Checking'' and Advantage-Taking 297(34)
Bi: Race, Sexual Orientation, Gender, and Disability
299(3)
Ruth Colker
Trivializing Diversity: The Problem of Overinclusion in Affirmative Action Programs
302(4)
John Martinez
Check One Box: Reconsidering Directive No. 15 and the Classification of Mixed Race People
306(2)
Kenneth E. Payson
``A People Distinct from Others'': Race and Identity in Federal Indian Law and the Hispanic Classification in OMB Directive No. 15
308(4)
Luis Angel Toro
What's an Indian? A Conversation about Law School Admissions, Indian Tribal Sovereignty, and Affirmative Action
312(7)
P. S. Deloria
Robert Laurence
Administering Identity: The Determination of ``Race'' in Race-Conscious Law
319(7)
Christopher A. Ford
``Melting Pot'' or ``Ring of Fire''? Assimilation and the Mexican American Experience
326(5)
Kevin R. Johnson
Review Questions
328(1)
Suggested Readings
329(2)
PART VIII Race, Child Custody, and Transracial Adoption 331(74)
Child Custody
333(2)
Palmore v. Sidoti U.S. Supreme Court (1984)
335(3)
The Role of Race in Child Custody Decisions between Natural Parents over Biracial Children
338(5)
Gayle Pollack
Race and Child Placement: The Best Interests Test and the Cost of Discretion
343(10)
Twila L. Perry
Transracial Adoption
351(2)
Where Do Black Children Belong? The Politics of Race Matching in Adoption
353(11)
Elizabeth Bartholet
The Transracial Adoption Controversy: An Analysis of Discourse and Subordination
364(4)
Twila L. Perry
In a World Not Their Own: The Adoption of Black Children
368(7)
Zanita E. Fenton
Bi: Race, Sexual Orientation, Gender, and Disability
375(3)
Ruth Colker
Transracial and International Adoption: Mothers, Hierarchy, Race, and Feminist Legal Theory
378(7)
Twila L. Perry
The Indian Child Welfare Act
383(2)
``The Past Never Vanishes'': A Contextual Critique of the Existing Indian Family Doctrine
385(8)
Lorie M. Graham
Pigs in Heaven: A Parable of Native American Adoption under the Indian Child Welfare Act
393(12)
Christine Metteer
Review Questions
401(1)
Suggested Readings
402(3)
PART IX The Immigration and Naturalization Laws 405(28)
Naturalization of the Mixed-Blood: A Dictum
407(4)
Dudley O. McGovney
Racial Restrictions on Naturalization: The Recurring Intersection of Race and Gender in Immigration and Citizenship Law
411(2)
Kevin R. Johnson
Legacies of War: The United States' Obligation toward Amerasians
413(11)
Robin S. Levi
Gendered States: A Comparative Construction of Citizenship and Nation
424(9)
Kif Augustine-Adams
Review Questions
431(1)
Suggested Readings
432(1)
PART X Racial Mixture Outside the United States 433(36)
Can Money Whiten? Exploring Race Practice in Colonial Venezuela and Its Implications for Contemporary Race Discourse
435(6)
Estelle T. Lau
The Long, Lingering Shadow: Law, Liberalism, and Cultures of Racial Hierarchy and Identity in the Americas
441(6)
Robert J. Cottrol
Chicano Indianism: A Historical Account of Racial Repression in the United States
447(4)
Martha Menchaca
Administering Identity: The Determination of ``Race'' in Race-Conscious Law
451(4)
Christopher A. Ford
Race, Multiculturalism, and the Jurisprudence of Transformation
455(3)
Charles R. Lawrence III
Challenges and Dilemmas of Racial and Ethnic Identity in American and Post-Apartheid South African Affirmative Action
458(11)
Christopher A. Ford
Review Questions
465(1)
Suggested Readings
466(3)
PART XI A Mixed Race Society: The End of Racism? 469(22)
Unloving
471(7)
Jim Chen
Did the First Justice Harlan Have a Black Brother?
478(3)
James W. Gordon
What's Loving Got to Do with It?
481(3)
Garrett Epps
Unconvincing
484(2)
Peter Kwan
Postethnic America: Beyond Multiculturalism
486(5)
David A. Hollinger
Review Questions
489(1)
Suggested Readings
490(1)
PART XII Future Mixed Race Legal Studies 491(6)
Multiracialism: A Bibliographic Essay and Critique
493(4)
Jean Stefancic
Review Questions
495(1)
Suggested Readings
496(1)
Author Index 497(2)
Subject Index 499(6)
About the Editor 505

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