The New Politics of Inequality in Latin America Rethinking Participation and Representation

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 1997-03-06
Publisher(s): Oxford University Press
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Summary

Against a broader backdrop of globalization and worldwide moves toward political democracy, The New Politics of Inequality in Latin America examines the unfolding relationships among social change, equity, and the democratic representation of the poor in Latin America. Recent Latin American governments have turned away from redistributive policies; at the same time, popular political and social organizations have been generally weakened, inequality has increased, and the gap between rich and poor has grown. Hanging in the balance is the consolidation and thequality of new or would-be democracies; this volume suggests that governments must find not just short-term programmes to alleviate poverty, but long-term means to ensure the effective integration of the poor into political life. The New Politics of Inequality in Latin America bridges the intellectual chasm between, on the one hand, studies of grassroots politics, and on the other, explorations of elite politics and formal institution-building. It will be of interest to students and scholars of contemporary Latin Americanpolitics and society and, more generally, in the vicissitudes of democracy and citizenship in the late twentieth-century global system.

Table of Contents

Notes on Contributors xii
List of Figures
xvi
List of Tables
xvii
Introduction 1(2)
Participation, Inequality, and the Whereabouts of Democracy
3(40)
Carlos M. Vilas
PART I. TRADITIONAL ACTORS, NEW SETTINGS 43(72)
Beyond Corporatism: New Patterns of Representation in the Brazilian Auto Industry
45(27)
Scott B. Martin
Union Politics, Market-Oriented Reforms, and the Reshaping of Argentine Corporatism
72(23)
M. Victoria Murillo
The Crisis of Developmentalism and the Rural Labor Movement in North-East Brazil
95(20)
Anthony W. Pereira
PART II. SEARCHING FOR NEW FORMS OF PARTICIPATION 115(122)
The Rise of Causa R in Venezuela
117(27)
Margarita Lopez-Maya
The Seven-Month Itch? Neoliberal Politics, Popular Movements, and the Left in Mexico
144(26)
Kathleen Bruhn
The Politics of Identity Reconstruction: Indians and Democracy in Ecuador
170(22)
Melina Selverston
The Evolution of the Brazilian Environmental Movement and Its Political Roles
192(25)
Kathryn Hochstetler
The Authoritarian Alternative: `Anti-Politics' in the Popular Sectors of Lima
217(20)
Aldo Panfichi
PART III. THE STUBBORNNESS OF VIOLENCE 237(74)
The Quetzal is Red: Military States, Popular Movements, and Political Violence in Guatemala
239(22)
Deborah J. Yashar
Popular Responses to State-Sponsored Violence in Brazil
261(20)
Paulo Sergio Pinheiro
Political Violence and the Grassroots in Lima, Peru
281(30)
Jo-Marie Burt
PART IV. DILEMMAS OF A SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC PROJECT 311(78)
Rethinking Economic Alternatives: Left Parties and the Articulation of Popular Demands in Chile and Peru
313(24)
Kenneth M. Roberts
Market-Oriented Development Strategies and State-Society Relations in New Democracies: Lessons from Contemporary Chile and Spain
337(23)
Eric Hershberg
Putting Conservatism to Good Use? Long Crisis and Vetoed Alternatives in Uruguay
360(29)
Fernando Filgueira
Jorge Papadopulos
PART V. RECONSTRUCTING REPRESENTATION 389(194)
The Difficult Transition from Clientelism to Citizenship: Lessons from Mexico
391(30)
Jonathan Fox
Reconstructing the Workers' Party (PT): Lessons from North-Eastern Brazil
421(26)
William Nylen
Can a Leftist Government Make a Difference? The Frente Amplio Administration of Montevideo, 1990--1994
447(22)
Peter Winn
Lilia Ferro-Clerico
Targeting the Poor: The Politics of Social Policy Reforms in Mexico
469(20)
Kerianne Piester
Redefining the Public/Private Mix: NGOs and the Emergency Social Investment Fund in Ecuador
489(27)
Monique Segarra
Regional Integration and Transnational Politics: Popular Sector Strategies in the NAFTA Era
516(27)
Maria Lorena Cook
Conclusion
541(2)
Associative Networks: New Structures of Representation for the Popular Sectors?
543(40)
Douglas A. Chalmers
Scott B. Martin
Kerianne Piester
References 583(52)
Index 635

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