Contributing Authors |
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xv | |
Preface |
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xxi | |
Introduction |
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xxiii | |
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Section I. General Concepts |
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Step-by-Step Approach to Peripheral Nerve Blocks |
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3 | (3) |
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Nerve Stimulators and Insulated Needles |
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6 | (4) |
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Local Anesthetic Solutions |
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10 | (9) |
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10 | (3) |
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Drugs Added to Local Anesthetics |
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13 | (6) |
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Section II. Single-Injection Peripheral Blocks |
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A. Upper Extremity Blocks |
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Indications for Upper Extremity Blocks |
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19 | (9) |
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Anatomy of the Brachial Plexus |
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28 | (11) |
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39 | (11) |
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39 | (5) |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (4) |
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50 | (16) |
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50 | (5) |
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55 | (3) |
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58 | (3) |
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61 | (3) |
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64 | (2) |
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Upper Extremity Multiple Stimulation Techniques |
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66 | (4) |
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B. Lower Extremity Blocks |
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General Considerations for Lower Extremity Blocks |
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70 | (4) |
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Anatomy of the Lumbar and Sacral Plexus |
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74 | (13) |
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74 | (5) |
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79 | (3) |
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82 | (5) |
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87 | (18) |
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87 | (4) |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (2) |
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95 | (4) |
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Posterior Popliteal Approach |
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99 | (3) |
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Lateral Popliteal Approach |
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102 | (3) |
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105 | (13) |
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Lumbar Plexus/Psoas Compartment Block |
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105 | (6) |
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111 | (3) |
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114 | (2) |
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116 | (2) |
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Lower Extremity Multiple Stimulation Techniques |
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118 | (7) |
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Multiple-Stimulation Technique to Block the Femoral Nerve |
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120 | (1) |
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Multiple-Stimulation Technique to Block the Sciatic Nerve |
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121 | (4) |
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125 | (4) |
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129 | (3) |
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132 | (4) |
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136 | (4) |
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140 | (7) |
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Glossopharyngeal Nerve Block (Anterior Approach) |
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142 | (1) |
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Superior Laryngeal Nerve Block |
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143 | (2) |
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Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Block |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (3) |
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150 | (3) |
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Thoracic Paravertebral Block |
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153 | (3) |
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Lumbar Paravertebral Block |
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156 | (2) |
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158 | (11) |
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Blocks of the Scalp and Face |
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159 | (1) |
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Blocks of the Facial Nerve |
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160 | (1) |
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Blocks of the Trigeminal Nerve and Associated Dermatomes for V1, V2, and V3 |
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161 | (2) |
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163 | (2) |
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Mandibular Nerve Blocks (V3) |
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165 | (4) |
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Section III. Continuous Nerve Blocks |
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General Considerations for Continuous Nerve Blocks |
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169 | (3) |
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Local Anesthetic Solutions for Continuous Infusion |
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172 | (4) |
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A. Upper Extremity Continuous Nerve Blocks |
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Continuous Brachial Plexus Nerve Block |
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176 | (14) |
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Continuous Interscalene Block |
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176 | (10) |
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Continuous Infraclavicular Block |
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186 | (4) |
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Continuous Terminal Nerve Blocks |
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190 | (5) |
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Continuous Axillary Block |
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190 | (3) |
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193 | (2) |
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B. Lower Extremity Continuous Nerve Blocks |
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Continuous Lumbar Plexus Blocks |
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195 | (8) |
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Continuous Lumbar Plexus Block |
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195 | (3) |
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Continuous Femoral Nerve Block |
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198 | (2) |
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Continuous Fascia Iliaca Block |
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200 | (3) |
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Continuous Sciatic Blocks |
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203 | (9) |
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203 | (3) |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (2) |
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Posterior Popliteal Approach |
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210 | (2) |
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Continuous Nerve Sheath Blocks |
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212 | (2) |
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Continuous Interpleural Block |
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214 | (3) |
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Continuous Thoracic Paravertebral Block |
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217 | (6) |
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Section IV. Pediatric Peripheral Blocks |
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General Considerations for Pediatric Peripheral Blocks |
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223 | (2) |
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Indications, Side Effects, and Complications of Peripheral Blocks Performed in Children |
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225 | (2) |
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Technical Considerations for Pediatric Regional Anesthesia |
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227 | (3) |
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230 | (2) |
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230 | (2) |
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232 | (2) |
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232 | (2) |
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234 | (7) |
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234 | (2) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (2) |
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Posterior Popliteal Approach (Common Peroneal and Tibial Nerve Blocks) |
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239 | (2) |
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241 | (6) |
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241 | (2) |
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243 | (2) |
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Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block |
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245 | (2) |
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247 | (2) |
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249 | (2) |
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251 | (4) |
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Section V. Continuous Nerve Blocks in Infants and Children |
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Pharmacology of Local Anesthetics for Continuous Nerve Blocks in Children |
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255 | (3) |
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Continuous Brachial Plexus Blocks |
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258 | (5) |
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258 | (2) |
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260 | (3) |
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Continuous Terminal Nerve Blocks |
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263 | (2) |
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Continuous Axillary Block |
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263 | (2) |
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Continuous Lumbar Plexus Blocks |
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265 | (7) |
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Continuous Lumbar Plexus Block |
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265 | (3) |
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Continuous Femoral Nerve Block |
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268 | (2) |
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Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block |
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270 | (2) |
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Continuous Sciatic Nerve Blocks |
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272 | (11) |
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272 | (2) |
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274 | (2) |
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276 | (2) |
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Posterior Popliteal Approach |
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278 | (5) |
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Drugs and Agents Used in Neurolysis and Fluoroscopy |
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283 | (7) |
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Cryoneurolysis of Peripheral Nerves |
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290 | (2) |
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Harinarayan Balasubramanian |
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292 | (12) |
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292 | (3) |
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Celiac Plexus Block (Anterocrural) |
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295 | (2) |
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297 | (3) |
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300 | (2) |
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302 | (2) |
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304 | (4) |
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304 | (2) |
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Lumbar Facet Medial Branch Block |
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306 | (2) |
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308 | (4) |
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308 | (2) |
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Greater and Lesser Occipital Nerve Block |
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310 | (2) |
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312 | (2) |
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Trigeminal Ganglion Block |
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314 | (3) |
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317 | (1) |
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318 | (3) |
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Sacroiliac Joint Injection |
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321 | (2) |
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Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Block |
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323 | (2) |
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Harinarayan Balasubramanian |
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Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastric Nerve Blocks |
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325 | (2) |
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Harinarayan Balasubramanian |
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Subject Index |
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327 | |