
Personality Psychology: Domains of Knowledge About Human Nature
by Larsen, Randy; Buss, DavidBuy Used
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Summary
Table of Contents
1. Introduction to Personality Psychology Personality Defined
Three Levels of Personality Analysis
A Fissure in the Field
Six Domains of Knowledge About Human Nature
The Role of Personality Theory
Standards for Evaluating Personality Theories
Is There a Grand Ultimate and True Theory of Personality?
2. Personality Assessment, Measurement, and Research Design Sources of Personality Data
Evaluation of Personality Measures
Research Designs in Personality
Part I: The Dispositional Domain3. Traits and Trait Taxonomies What Is a Trait? Two Basic Formulations
The Act Frequency Formulation of Traits—An Illustration of the Descriptive Summary Formulation
Identification of the Most Important Traits
Taxonomies of Personality
4. Theoretical and Measurement Issues in Trait Psychology Theoretical Issues
Measurement Issues
Personality and Prediction
5. Personality Dispositions over Time: Stability, Change, and Coherence Conceptual Issues: Personality Development, Stability, Coherence, and Change
Three Levels of Analysis
Personality Stability Over Time
Personality Change
Personality Coherence Over Time: Prediction of Socially Relevant Outcomes
Part II: The Biological Domain6. Genetics and Personality The Human Genome
Controversy About Genes and Personality
Goals of Behavioral Genetics
What Is Heritability?
Behavioral Genetic Methods
Major Findings From Behavioral Genetic Research
Shared Versus Nonshared Environmental Influences: A Riddle
Genes and the Environment
Molecular Genetics
Behavioral Genetics, Science, Politics, and Values
7. Physiological Approaches to Personality A Physiological Approach to Personality
Physiological Measures Commonly Used in Personality Research
Physiologically Based Theories of Personality
8. Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Personality Defined
Three Levels of Personality Analysis
A Fissure in the Field
Six Domains of Knowledge About Human Nature
The Role of Personality Theory
Standards for Evaluating Personality Theories
Is There a Grand Ultimate and True Theory of Personality?
2. Personality Assessment, Measurement, and Research Design Sources of Personality Data
Evaluation of Personality Measures
Research Designs in Personality
Part I: The Dispositional Domain3. Traits and Trait Taxonomies What Is a Trait? Two Basic Formulations
The Act Frequency Formulation of Traits—An Illustration of the Descriptive Summary Formulation
Identification of the Most Important Traits
Taxonomies of Personality
4. Theoretical and Measurement Issues in Trait Psychology Theoretical Issues
Measurement Issues
Personality and Prediction
5. Personality Dispositions over Time: Stability, Change, and Coherence Conceptual Issues: Personality Development, Stability, Coherence, and Change
Three Levels of Analysis
Personality Stability Over Time
Personality Change
Personality Coherence Over Time: Prediction of Socially Relevant Outcomes
Part II: The Biological Domain6. Genetics and Personality The Human Genome
Controversy About Genes and Personality
Goals of Behavioral Genetics
What Is Heritability?
Behavioral Genetic Methods
Major Findings From Behavioral Genetic Research
Shared Versus Nonshared Environmental Influences: A Riddle
Genes and the Environment
Molecular Genetics
Behavioral Genetics, Science, Politics, and Values
7. Physiological Approaches to Personality A Physiological Approach to Personality
Physiological Measures Commonly Used in Personality Research
Physiologically Based Theories of Personality
8. Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
A Fissure in the Field
Six Domains of Knowledge About Human Nature
The Role of Personality Theory
Standards for Evaluating Personality Theories
Is There a Grand Ultimate and True Theory of Personality?
2. Personality Assessment, Measurement, and Research Design Sources of Personality Data
Evaluation of Personality Measures
Research Designs in Personality
Part I: The Dispositional Domain3. Traits and Trait Taxonomies What Is a Trait? Two Basic Formulations
The Act Frequency Formulation of Traits—An Illustration of the Descriptive Summary Formulation
Identification of the Most Important Traits
Taxonomies of Personality
4. Theoretical and Measurement Issues in Trait Psychology Theoretical Issues
Measurement Issues
Personality and Prediction
5. Personality Dispositions over Time: Stability, Change, and Coherence Conceptual Issues: Personality Development, Stability, Coherence, and Change
Three Levels of Analysis
Personality Stability Over Time
Personality Change
Personality Coherence Over Time: Prediction of Socially Relevant Outcomes
Part II: The Biological Domain6. Genetics and Personality The Human Genome
Controversy About Genes and Personality
Goals of Behavioral Genetics
What Is Heritability?
Behavioral Genetic Methods
Major Findings From Behavioral Genetic Research
Shared Versus Nonshared Environmental Influences: A Riddle
Genes and the Environment
Molecular Genetics
Behavioral Genetics, Science, Politics, and Values
7. Physiological Approaches to Personality A Physiological Approach to Personality
Physiological Measures Commonly Used in Personality Research
Physiologically Based Theories of Personality
8. Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
The Role of Personality Theory
Standards for Evaluating Personality Theories
Is There a Grand Ultimate and True Theory of Personality?
2. Personality Assessment, Measurement, and Research Design Sources of Personality Data
Evaluation of Personality Measures
Research Designs in Personality
Part I: The Dispositional Domain3. Traits and Trait Taxonomies What Is a Trait? Two Basic Formulations
The Act Frequency Formulation of Traits—An Illustration of the Descriptive Summary Formulation
Identification of the Most Important Traits
Taxonomies of Personality
4. Theoretical and Measurement Issues in Trait Psychology Theoretical Issues
Measurement Issues
Personality and Prediction
5. Personality Dispositions over Time: Stability, Change, and Coherence Conceptual Issues: Personality Development, Stability, Coherence, and Change
Three Levels of Analysis
Personality Stability Over Time
Personality Change
Personality Coherence Over Time: Prediction of Socially Relevant Outcomes
Part II: The Biological Domain6. Genetics and Personality The Human Genome
Controversy About Genes and Personality
Goals of Behavioral Genetics
What Is Heritability?
Behavioral Genetic Methods
Major Findings From Behavioral Genetic Research
Shared Versus Nonshared Environmental Influences: A Riddle
Genes and the Environment
Molecular Genetics
Behavioral Genetics, Science, Politics, and Values
7. Physiological Approaches to Personality A Physiological Approach to Personality
Physiological Measures Commonly Used in Personality Research
Physiologically Based Theories of Personality
8. Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Is There a Grand Ultimate and True Theory of Personality?
2. Personality Assessment, Measurement, and Research Design Sources of Personality Data
Evaluation of Personality Measures
Research Designs in Personality
Part I: The Dispositional Domain3. Traits and Trait Taxonomies What Is a Trait? Two Basic Formulations
The Act Frequency Formulation of Traits—An Illustration of the Descriptive Summary Formulation
Identification of the Most Important Traits
Taxonomies of Personality
4. Theoretical and Measurement Issues in Trait Psychology Theoretical Issues
Measurement Issues
Personality and Prediction
5. Personality Dispositions over Time: Stability, Change, and Coherence Conceptual Issues: Personality Development, Stability, Coherence, and Change
Three Levels of Analysis
Personality Stability Over Time
Personality Change
Personality Coherence Over Time: Prediction of Socially Relevant Outcomes
Part II: The Biological Domain6. Genetics and Personality The Human Genome
Controversy About Genes and Personality
Goals of Behavioral Genetics
What Is Heritability?
Behavioral Genetic Methods
Major Findings From Behavioral Genetic Research
Shared Versus Nonshared Environmental Influences: A Riddle
Genes and the Environment
Molecular Genetics
Behavioral Genetics, Science, Politics, and Values
7. Physiological Approaches to Personality A Physiological Approach to Personality
Physiological Measures Commonly Used in Personality Research
Physiologically Based Theories of Personality
8. Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Sources of Personality Data
Evaluation of Personality Measures
Research Designs in Personality
Part I: The Dispositional Domain3. Traits and Trait Taxonomies What Is a Trait? Two Basic Formulations
The Act Frequency Formulation of Traits—An Illustration of the Descriptive Summary Formulation
Identification of the Most Important Traits
Taxonomies of Personality
4. Theoretical and Measurement Issues in Trait Psychology Theoretical Issues
Measurement Issues
Personality and Prediction
5. Personality Dispositions over Time: Stability, Change, and Coherence Conceptual Issues: Personality Development, Stability, Coherence, and Change
Three Levels of Analysis
Personality Stability Over Time
Personality Change
Personality Coherence Over Time: Prediction of Socially Relevant Outcomes
Part II: The Biological Domain6. Genetics and Personality The Human Genome
Controversy About Genes and Personality
Goals of Behavioral Genetics
What Is Heritability?
Behavioral Genetic Methods
Major Findings From Behavioral Genetic Research
Shared Versus Nonshared Environmental Influences: A Riddle
Genes and the Environment
Molecular Genetics
Behavioral Genetics, Science, Politics, and Values
7. Physiological Approaches to Personality A Physiological Approach to Personality
Physiological Measures Commonly Used in Personality Research
Physiologically Based Theories of Personality
8. Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Research Designs in Personality
Part I: The Dispositional Domain3. Traits and Trait Taxonomies What Is a Trait? Two Basic Formulations
The Act Frequency Formulation of Traits—An Illustration of the Descriptive Summary Formulation
Identification of the Most Important Traits
Taxonomies of Personality
4. Theoretical and Measurement Issues in Trait Psychology Theoretical Issues
Measurement Issues
Personality and Prediction
5. Personality Dispositions over Time: Stability, Change, and Coherence Conceptual Issues: Personality Development, Stability, Coherence, and Change
Three Levels of Analysis
Personality Stability Over Time
Personality Change
Personality Coherence Over Time: Prediction of Socially Relevant Outcomes
Part II: The Biological Domain6. Genetics and Personality The Human Genome
Controversy About Genes and Personality
Goals of Behavioral Genetics
What Is Heritability?
Behavioral Genetic Methods
Major Findings From Behavioral Genetic Research
Shared Versus Nonshared Environmental Influences: A Riddle
Genes and the Environment
Molecular Genetics
Behavioral Genetics, Science, Politics, and Values
7. Physiological Approaches to Personality A Physiological Approach to Personality
Physiological Measures Commonly Used in Personality Research
Physiologically Based Theories of Personality
8. Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
What Is a Trait? Two Basic Formulations
The Act Frequency Formulation of Traits—An Illustration of the Descriptive Summary Formulation
Identification of the Most Important Traits
Taxonomies of Personality
4. Theoretical and Measurement Issues in Trait Psychology Theoretical Issues
Measurement Issues
Personality and Prediction
5. Personality Dispositions over Time: Stability, Change, and Coherence Conceptual Issues: Personality Development, Stability, Coherence, and Change
Three Levels of Analysis
Personality Stability Over Time
Personality Change
Personality Coherence Over Time: Prediction of Socially Relevant Outcomes
Part II: The Biological Domain6. Genetics and Personality The Human Genome
Controversy About Genes and Personality
Goals of Behavioral Genetics
What Is Heritability?
Behavioral Genetic Methods
Major Findings From Behavioral Genetic Research
Shared Versus Nonshared Environmental Influences: A Riddle
Genes and the Environment
Molecular Genetics
Behavioral Genetics, Science, Politics, and Values
7. Physiological Approaches to Personality A Physiological Approach to Personality
Physiological Measures Commonly Used in Personality Research
Physiologically Based Theories of Personality
8. Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
The Act Frequency Formulation of Traits—An Illustration of the Descriptive Summary Formulation
Identification of the Most Important Traits
Taxonomies of Personality
4. Theoretical and Measurement Issues in Trait Psychology Theoretical Issues
Measurement Issues
Personality and Prediction
5. Personality Dispositions over Time: Stability, Change, and Coherence Conceptual Issues: Personality Development, Stability, Coherence, and Change
Three Levels of Analysis
Personality Stability Over Time
Personality Change
Personality Coherence Over Time: Prediction of Socially Relevant Outcomes
Part II: The Biological Domain6. Genetics and Personality The Human Genome
Controversy About Genes and Personality
Goals of Behavioral Genetics
What Is Heritability?
Behavioral Genetic Methods
Major Findings From Behavioral Genetic Research
Shared Versus Nonshared Environmental Influences: A Riddle
Genes and the Environment
Molecular Genetics
Behavioral Genetics, Science, Politics, and Values
7. Physiological Approaches to Personality A Physiological Approach to Personality
Physiological Measures Commonly Used in Personality Research
Physiologically Based Theories of Personality
8. Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Taxonomies of Personality
4. Theoretical and Measurement Issues in Trait Psychology Theoretical Issues
Measurement Issues
Personality and Prediction
5. Personality Dispositions over Time: Stability, Change, and Coherence Conceptual Issues: Personality Development, Stability, Coherence, and Change
Three Levels of Analysis
Personality Stability Over Time
Personality Change
Personality Coherence Over Time: Prediction of Socially Relevant Outcomes
Part II: The Biological Domain6. Genetics and Personality The Human Genome
Controversy About Genes and Personality
Goals of Behavioral Genetics
What Is Heritability?
Behavioral Genetic Methods
Major Findings From Behavioral Genetic Research
Shared Versus Nonshared Environmental Influences: A Riddle
Genes and the Environment
Molecular Genetics
Behavioral Genetics, Science, Politics, and Values
7. Physiological Approaches to Personality A Physiological Approach to Personality
Physiological Measures Commonly Used in Personality Research
Physiologically Based Theories of Personality
8. Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Theoretical Issues
Measurement Issues
Personality and Prediction
5. Personality Dispositions over Time: Stability, Change, and Coherence Conceptual Issues: Personality Development, Stability, Coherence, and Change
Three Levels of Analysis
Personality Stability Over Time
Personality Change
Personality Coherence Over Time: Prediction of Socially Relevant Outcomes
Part II: The Biological Domain6. Genetics and Personality The Human Genome
Controversy About Genes and Personality
Goals of Behavioral Genetics
What Is Heritability?
Behavioral Genetic Methods
Major Findings From Behavioral Genetic Research
Shared Versus Nonshared Environmental Influences: A Riddle
Genes and the Environment
Molecular Genetics
Behavioral Genetics, Science, Politics, and Values
7. Physiological Approaches to Personality A Physiological Approach to Personality
Physiological Measures Commonly Used in Personality Research
Physiologically Based Theories of Personality
8. Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Personality and Prediction
5. Personality Dispositions over Time: Stability, Change, and Coherence Conceptual Issues: Personality Development, Stability, Coherence, and Change
Three Levels of Analysis
Personality Stability Over Time
Personality Change
Personality Coherence Over Time: Prediction of Socially Relevant Outcomes
Part II: The Biological Domain6. Genetics and Personality The Human Genome
Controversy About Genes and Personality
Goals of Behavioral Genetics
What Is Heritability?
Behavioral Genetic Methods
Major Findings From Behavioral Genetic Research
Shared Versus Nonshared Environmental Influences: A Riddle
Genes and the Environment
Molecular Genetics
Behavioral Genetics, Science, Politics, and Values
7. Physiological Approaches to Personality A Physiological Approach to Personality
Physiological Measures Commonly Used in Personality Research
Physiologically Based Theories of Personality
8. Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Conceptual Issues: Personality Development, Stability, Coherence, and Change
Three Levels of Analysis
Personality Stability Over Time
Personality Change
Personality Coherence Over Time: Prediction of Socially Relevant Outcomes
Part II: The Biological Domain6. Genetics and Personality The Human Genome
Controversy About Genes and Personality
Goals of Behavioral Genetics
What Is Heritability?
Behavioral Genetic Methods
Major Findings From Behavioral Genetic Research
Shared Versus Nonshared Environmental Influences: A Riddle
Genes and the Environment
Molecular Genetics
Behavioral Genetics, Science, Politics, and Values
7. Physiological Approaches to Personality A Physiological Approach to Personality
Physiological Measures Commonly Used in Personality Research
Physiologically Based Theories of Personality
8. Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Personality Stability Over Time
Personality Change
Personality Coherence Over Time: Prediction of Socially Relevant Outcomes
Part II: The Biological Domain6. Genetics and Personality The Human Genome
Controversy About Genes and Personality
Goals of Behavioral Genetics
What Is Heritability?
Behavioral Genetic Methods
Major Findings From Behavioral Genetic Research
Shared Versus Nonshared Environmental Influences: A Riddle
Genes and the Environment
Molecular Genetics
Behavioral Genetics, Science, Politics, and Values
7. Physiological Approaches to Personality A Physiological Approach to Personality
Physiological Measures Commonly Used in Personality Research
Physiologically Based Theories of Personality
8. Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Personality Coherence Over Time: Prediction of Socially Relevant Outcomes
Part II: The Biological Domain6. Genetics and Personality The Human Genome
Controversy About Genes and Personality
Goals of Behavioral Genetics
What Is Heritability?
Behavioral Genetic Methods
Major Findings From Behavioral Genetic Research
Shared Versus Nonshared Environmental Influences: A Riddle
Genes and the Environment
Molecular Genetics
Behavioral Genetics, Science, Politics, and Values
7. Physiological Approaches to Personality A Physiological Approach to Personality
Physiological Measures Commonly Used in Personality Research
Physiologically Based Theories of Personality
8. Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
The Human Genome
Controversy About Genes and Personality
Goals of Behavioral Genetics
What Is Heritability?
Behavioral Genetic Methods
Major Findings From Behavioral Genetic Research
Shared Versus Nonshared Environmental Influences: A Riddle
Genes and the Environment
Molecular Genetics
Behavioral Genetics, Science, Politics, and Values
7. Physiological Approaches to Personality A Physiological Approach to Personality
Physiological Measures Commonly Used in Personality Research
Physiologically Based Theories of Personality
8. Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Controversy About Genes and Personality
Goals of Behavioral Genetics
What Is Heritability?
Behavioral Genetic Methods
Major Findings From Behavioral Genetic Research
Shared Versus Nonshared Environmental Influences: A Riddle
Genes and the Environment
Molecular Genetics
Behavioral Genetics, Science, Politics, and Values
7. Physiological Approaches to Personality A Physiological Approach to Personality
Physiological Measures Commonly Used in Personality Research
Physiologically Based Theories of Personality
8. Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
What Is Heritability?
Behavioral Genetic Methods
Major Findings From Behavioral Genetic Research
Shared Versus Nonshared Environmental Influences: A Riddle
Genes and the Environment
Molecular Genetics
Behavioral Genetics, Science, Politics, and Values
7. Physiological Approaches to Personality A Physiological Approach to Personality
Physiological Measures Commonly Used in Personality Research
Physiologically Based Theories of Personality
8. Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Major Findings From Behavioral Genetic Research
Shared Versus Nonshared Environmental Influences: A Riddle
Genes and the Environment
Molecular Genetics
Behavioral Genetics, Science, Politics, and Values
7. Physiological Approaches to Personality A Physiological Approach to Personality
Physiological Measures Commonly Used in Personality Research
Physiologically Based Theories of Personality
8. Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Genes and the Environment
Molecular Genetics
Behavioral Genetics, Science, Politics, and Values
7. Physiological Approaches to Personality A Physiological Approach to Personality
Physiological Measures Commonly Used in Personality Research
Physiologically Based Theories of Personality
8. Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Behavioral Genetics, Science, Politics, and Values
7. Physiological Approaches to Personality A Physiological Approach to Personality
Physiological Measures Commonly Used in Personality Research
Physiologically Based Theories of Personality
8. Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
A Physiological Approach to Personality
Physiological Measures Commonly Used in Personality Research
Physiologically Based Theories of Personality
8. Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Physiologically Based Theories of Personality
8. Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolutionary Psychology
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Human Nature
Sex Differences
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Individual Differences
The Big Five Motivation, and Evolutionarily Relevant Adaptive Problems
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology
Part III: The Intrapsychic Domain9. Psychoanalytic Approaches to Personality Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Sigmund Freud: A Brief Biography
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Fundamental Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory
Structure of Personality
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Dynamics of Personality
Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Personality and Psychoanalysis
Why Is Psychoanalysis Important?
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Evaluation of Freud’s Contributions
10. Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
The Neo-Analytic Movement
Ego Psychology
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Object Relations Theory
11. Motives and Personality Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Basic Concepts
The Big Three Motives: Achievement, Power, and Intimacy
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Humanistic Tradition: The Motive to Self-Actualize
Part IV: The Cognitive/Experiential Domain12. Cognitive Topics in Personality Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Personality Revealed Through Perception
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Personality Revealed Through Interpretation
Personality Revealed Through Goals
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Intelligence
13. Emotion and Personality Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Issues in Emotion Research
Content Versus Style of Emotional Life
14. Approaches to the Self Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Descriptive Component of the Self: Self-Concept
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Evaluative Component of the Self: Self-Esteem
Social Component of the Self: Social Identity
Part V: The Social and Cultural Domain15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
15. Personality and Social Interaction Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Selection
Evocation
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Manipulation: Social Influence Tactics
Panning Back: An Overview of Personality and Social Interaction
16. Sex, Gender, and Personality The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
The Science and Politics of Studying Sex and Gender
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Sex Differences in Personality
Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny, and Sex Roles
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Theories of Sex Differences
17. Culture and Personality Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Cultural Violations: An Illustration
What Is Cultural Personality Psychology?
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Three Major Approaches to Culture
Part VI: The Adjustment Domain18. Stress, Coping, Adjustment, and Health Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Models of the Personality-Illness Connection
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
The Concept of Stress
Coping Strategies and Styles
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Type A Personality and Cardiovascular Disease
19. Disorders of Personality The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
The Building Blocks of Personality Disorders
The Concept of Disorder
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Specific Personality Disorders
Prevalence of Personality Disorders
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
Causes of Personality Disorders
20. Summary and Future Directions Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Current Status of the Field
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
Domains of Knowledge: Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going
Integration: Personality in the Twenty-First Century
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