Preface to the Second Edition | |
Acknowledgments | |
Review of Ocular Anatomy | p. 1 |
Gross Anatomy | p. 2 |
Internal Anatomy | p. 3 |
Sclera and Cornea | p. 3 |
Corneoscleral Junction | p. 4 |
Uvea | p. 4 |
Retina | p. 7 |
Crystalline Lens | p. 9 |
Vitreous Body | p. 10 |
Chambers of the Eye | p. 11 |
Blood Vessels in the Eye | p. 11 |
Nonvisual Nerves of the Eyeball | p. 13 |
Eyelids and Conjunctiva | p. 14 |
The Aqueous Humor | p. 17 |
Source | p. 18 |
Chemistry | p. 21 |
Rate of Production | p. 25 |
Outflow Path | p. 29 |
The Intraocular Pressure | p. 31 |
Methods of Measurement | p. 31 |
Schiotz Tonometry | p. 32 |
Applanation Tonometry | p. 46 |
Errors in Tonometry | p. 49 |
MacKay-Marg Tonometer, Durham-Langham Pneumatonometers, and Noncontact Tonometers | p. 53 |
Normal Intraocular Pressure | p. 59 |
Factors Affecting Intraocular Pressure | p. 61 |
Estimating Changes in Intraocular Pressure | p. 65 |
Facility of Outflow and Tonography | p. 67 |
Other Factors Influencing Intraocular Pressure | p. 75 |
The Vitreous Body | p. 77 |
Anatomy | p. 77 |
Chemical Properties | p. 78 |
Physical Properties | p. 80 |
Osmosis | p. 80 |
Flow Conductivity | p. 81 |
The Lens | p. 85 |
Structure | p. 85 |
Accommodation and Elasticity | p. 88 |
Transparency | p. 90 |
Metabolism and Nutrition | p. 91 |
Cataract | p. 93 |
The Cornea I: Form, Swelling Pressure, Transport Processes and Optics | p. 97 |
Structure | p. 98 |
Swelling Pressure | p. 107 |
The Thickness-Hydration Relationship | p. 114 |
In Vivo Measurement of Swelling - Imbibition Pressure | p. 117 |
Transparent Process | p. 117 |
Theory of Diffusion | p. 118 |
Theory of Bulk Flow | p. 122 |
Stromal Diffusion | p. 124 |
Bulk Flow in the Stroma | p. 125 |
The Limiting Layers | p. 128 |
Diffusion | p. 129 |
Bulk Flow | p. 130 |
Corneal Bulk Water Flow | p. 132 |
Physical Optics | p. 134 |
Transmission and Absorption | p. 134 |
Scattering | p. 139 |
Refractive Index | p. 141 |
Birefringence | p. 145 |
Cornea II: Metabolism, Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, and Contact Lens Wear | p. 151 |
Glucose | p. 152 |
Amino Acids | p. 153 |
Oxygen | p. 154 |
Corneal Oxygen Requirements | p. 154 |
The Critical Oxygen Tension | p. 160 |
Oxygen Flux and Distribution of Oxygen | p. 161 |
The Open Eye | p. 165 |
The Closed Eye | p. 167 |
The Cornea in an Oxygen-Free Environment | p. 167 |
The Tight Oxygen Impermeable Contact Lens | p. 168 |
The Case of the Tight Gas-Permeable Contact Lens | p. 172 |
Oxygen Tension at the Corneal Surface | p. 174 |
The Case of the Gas-Impermeable Contact Lens with Tear Pumping | p. 178 |
The Case of the Oxygen-Permeable Contact Lens with Tear Pumping | p. 190 |
Multilayered Cornea | p. 192 |
Carbon Dioxide | p. 196 |
Corneal Thickness Control | p. 199 |
The Sclera | p. 205 |
Swelling Pressure, Diffusion, and Bulk Flow | p. 206 |
Tissue Mechanics of Sclera (and Cornea) | p. 209 |
Retina | p. 213 |
Structure | p. 213 |
Metabolism | p. 214 |
Photochemistry | p. 216 |
Flow Conductivity and Retinal Adhesion | p. 218 |
Density Measurement | p. 221 |
Flow Conductivity Measurement | p. 221 |
The Tears and the Lids | p. 227 |
The Tears | p. 227 |
Function | p. 227 |
Film Structure | p. 227 |
Sources | p. 229 |
Composition | p. 230 |
Stability | p. 232 |
Production Rate | p. 238 |
Evaporation and Temperature | p. 239 |
The Lids | p. 239 |
Lid Activity | p. 240 |
References | p. 247 |
Index | p. 259 |
Table of Contents provided by Blackwell. All Rights Reserved. |

Physiology of the Eye : An Introduction to the Vegetative Functions
by Fatt, Irving; Weissman, Barry A., Ph.D.-
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