Physiology of the Eye : An Introduction to the Vegetative Functions

by ;
Edition: 2nd
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 1992-06-01
Publisher(s): Butterworth-Heinemann
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Table of Contents

Preface to the Second Edition
Acknowledgments
Review of Ocular Anatomyp. 1
Gross Anatomyp. 2
Internal Anatomyp. 3
Sclera and Corneap. 3
Corneoscleral Junctionp. 4
Uveap. 4
Retinap. 7
Crystalline Lensp. 9
Vitreous Bodyp. 10
Chambers of the Eyep. 11
Blood Vessels in the Eyep. 11
Nonvisual Nerves of the Eyeballp. 13
Eyelids and Conjunctivap. 14
The Aqueous Humorp. 17
Sourcep. 18
Chemistryp. 21
Rate of Productionp. 25
Outflow Pathp. 29
The Intraocular Pressurep. 31
Methods of Measurementp. 31
Schiotz Tonometryp. 32
Applanation Tonometryp. 46
Errors in Tonometryp. 49
MacKay-Marg Tonometer, Durham-Langham Pneumatonometers, and Noncontact Tonometersp. 53
Normal Intraocular Pressurep. 59
Factors Affecting Intraocular Pressurep. 61
Estimating Changes in Intraocular Pressurep. 65
Facility of Outflow and Tonographyp. 67
Other Factors Influencing Intraocular Pressurep. 75
The Vitreous Bodyp. 77
Anatomyp. 77
Chemical Propertiesp. 78
Physical Propertiesp. 80
Osmosisp. 80
Flow Conductivityp. 81
The Lensp. 85
Structurep. 85
Accommodation and Elasticityp. 88
Transparencyp. 90
Metabolism and Nutritionp. 91
Cataractp. 93
The Cornea I: Form, Swelling Pressure, Transport Processes and Opticsp. 97
Structurep. 98
Swelling Pressurep. 107
The Thickness-Hydration Relationshipp. 114
In Vivo Measurement of Swelling - Imbibition Pressurep. 117
Transparent Processp. 117
Theory of Diffusionp. 118
Theory of Bulk Flowp. 122
Stromal Diffusionp. 124
Bulk Flow in the Stromap. 125
The Limiting Layersp. 128
Diffusionp. 129
Bulk Flowp. 130
Corneal Bulk Water Flowp. 132
Physical Opticsp. 134
Transmission and Absorptionp. 134
Scatteringp. 139
Refractive Indexp. 141
Birefringencep. 145
Cornea II: Metabolism, Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, and Contact Lens Wearp. 151
Glucosep. 152
Amino Acidsp. 153
Oxygenp. 154
Corneal Oxygen Requirementsp. 154
The Critical Oxygen Tensionp. 160
Oxygen Flux and Distribution of Oxygenp. 161
The Open Eyep. 165
The Closed Eyep. 167
The Cornea in an Oxygen-Free Environmentp. 167
The Tight Oxygen Impermeable Contact Lensp. 168
The Case of the Tight Gas-Permeable Contact Lensp. 172
Oxygen Tension at the Corneal Surfacep. 174
The Case of the Gas-Impermeable Contact Lens with Tear Pumpingp. 178
The Case of the Oxygen-Permeable Contact Lens with Tear Pumpingp. 190
Multilayered Corneap. 192
Carbon Dioxidep. 196
Corneal Thickness Controlp. 199
The Sclerap. 205
Swelling Pressure, Diffusion, and Bulk Flowp. 206
Tissue Mechanics of Sclera (and Cornea)p. 209
Retinap. 213
Structurep. 213
Metabolismp. 214
Photochemistryp. 216
Flow Conductivity and Retinal Adhesionp. 218
Density Measurementp. 221
Flow Conductivity Measurementp. 221
The Tears and the Lidsp. 227
The Tearsp. 227
Functionp. 227
Film Structurep. 227
Sourcesp. 229
Compositionp. 230
Stabilityp. 232
Production Ratep. 238
Evaporation and Temperaturep. 239
The Lidsp. 239
Lid Activityp. 240
Referencesp. 247
Indexp. 259
Table of Contents provided by Blackwell. All Rights Reserved.

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