
Politics in a Changing World
by Ethridge, Marcus E.; Handelman, HowardBuy Used
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Summary
Table of Contents
Preface | p. viii |
About the Authors | p. xiv |
Fundamentals | p. 1 |
Politics, Government, and Political Science | p. 1 |
Politics and Government Defined | p. 6 |
Government Functions | p. 8 |
Kinds of Governments | p. 10 |
The Stakes of Politics | p. 13 |
Politics in a Changing World | p. 22 |
Conclusion: Why Study Political Science? | p. 25 |
Ideologies: Images of Political Life | p. 28 |
Liberalism and Conservatism | p. 29 |
Capitalism | p. 36 |
Marxism | p. 39 |
The Political Relevance of Marxist Ideology | p. 40 |
Socialism | p. 41 |
Other Ideologies | p. 44 |
Conclusion: Ideology Shapes Political Community and Political Conflict | p. 50 |
Political Behavior | p. 53 |
Political Culture and Socialization | p. 54 |
Political Culture: Origins of the Concept | p. 56 |
Agents of Political Socialization | p. 58 |
Classifying Political Cultures | p. 64 |
The Evolution of Political Cultures | p. 69 |
Conclusion: The Utility of Political Culture | p. 76 |
Public Opinion and Elections | p. 79 |
Influences on Public Opinion and Voting Choice | p. 80 |
Voter Turnout | p. 95 |
The Electoral Process and Campaign Money | p. 100 |
Electoral Systems | p. 102 |
Public Opinion Polling | p. 108 |
Conclusion: Elections and Public Opinion-The People's Voice? | p. 109 |
Political Parties | p. 113 |
What Are Political Parties? | p. 115 |
The Functions of Political Parties | p. 115 |
The Origins of Political Parties | p. 122 |
Party Systems | p. 122 |
Types of Political Parties | p. 127 |
Conclusion: Parties in a Changing World | p. 136 |
Interest Groups | p. 142 |
Interest Groups: What They Are and How They Work | p. 143 |
The Power of Interest Groups | p. 155 |
The Growth of Interest Groups | p. 159 |
How Interest Groups Are Formed | p. 160 |
Conclusion: Interest Groups-A Challenge for Democracy? | p. 165 |
Political Institutions | p. 167 |
Legislative Institutions | p. 168 |
Lawmaking | p. 169 |
Legislatures: Features, Functions, and Structure | p. 170 |
Representation | p. 182 |
Party Responsibility and Legislative Behavior | p. 183 |
The Changing Role of Modern Legislatures | p. 186 |
Executive Institutions, Political Leadership, and Bureaucracy | p. 189 |
The Functions of Executive Institutions | p. 190 |
Kinds of Executive Institutions | p. 195 |
Limits on Executive Power | p. 197 |
Approaches to Executive Leadership | p. 200 |
Bureaucratic Institutions | p. 204 |
What Is Bureaucracy? | p. 205 |
Bureaucratic Functions | p. 207 |
The Growth of Bureaucracy | p. 208 |
Bureaucracy Evaluated | p. 210 |
Bureaucracy and Democracy | p. 212 |
Can Bureaucracy Be Improved? | p. 216 |
Executives and Bureaucracies-From Policy Leadership to Policy Implementation | p. 218 |
Judicial Institutions | p. 221 |
Judicial Functions | p. 221 |
Justice and the Political System | p. 223 |
Kinds of Law | p. 226 |
Judicial Institutions: Structure and Design | p. 230 |
Judicial Decisions and Public Policy | p. 235 |
Perspectives on Judicial Policy Making | p. 236 |
Politics in Selected Nations | p. 243 |
Some Critical Approaches and Issues | p. 244 |
Great Britain and the United States: Developed Democracies | p. 245 |
Russia and China: Past and Present Communist Giants | p. 245 |
Mexico: A Developing Nation | p. 246 |
U.S. Government: The Dilemmas of Democracy | p. 247 |
The Founding Period | p. 248 |
Governmental Institutions | p. 252 |
Participation in U.S. Politics | p. 272 |
U.S. Politics: Prospects and Challenges | p. 275 |
Great Britain: A Traditional Democracy | p. 286 |
The Relevance of British Politics | p. 286 |
Contemporary British Society and Political Culture | p. 289 |
Political Parties and Voting | p. 294 |
Interest Groups | p. 301 |
The Structure of Government | p. 303 |
Public Policy and the British Economy | p. 307 |
Conclusion: Great Britain in the Twenty-First Century | p. 310 |
Russia: From Authoritarianism to Democracy and Back | p. 314 |
The Relevance of the Russian Experience | p. 314 |
The Rise and Fall of Soviet Communism | p. 317 |
The Birth of a New Political System | p. 324 |
Restructuring the Economy | p. 332 |
Russia in the Early Years of the Twenty-First Century: The Putin Presidency and Beyond | p. 336 |
The Concentration of Political Power | p. 338 |
Conclusion: The Transition to Democracy Derailed | p. 345 |
China: Searching for a New Vision | p. 355 |
The Relevance of Chinese Politics | p. 356 |
The Chinese Revolution and Its Origins | p. 358 |
The Evolution of Chinese Politics and Society | p. 360 |
Reforming the Chinese Economy | p. 363 |
China's Political System | p. 371 |
Conclusion: China's Uncertain Future | p. 385 |
The Politics of Developing Nations | p. 394 |
The Meaning of Underdevelopment | p. 395 |
Theories of Underdevelopment and Development | p. 407 |
Sources of Political Conflict | p. 411 |
Problems of Political Participation | p. 413 |
Women in Third World Society and Politics | p. 418 |
Third World Political Institutions | p. 422 |
Conclusion: Recent Developments and Future Trends | p. 427 |
Mexico: The Birth Pangs of Democracy | p. 432 |
The Relevance of Mexican Politics | p. 433 |
Mexico's Formative Years and the Legacy of the Mexican Revolution | p. 435 |
The Postrevolutionary Order | p. 437 |
The Making of a Modern Economy | p. 438 |
The Struggle for Political Development | p. 442 |
Conclusion: A Developing Democracy | p. 460 |
International Relations | p. 471 |
Approaches to International Relations | p. 473 |
International Relations versus Domestic Politics | p. 474 |
Idealists and Realists | p. 474 |
War and International Relations | p. 479 |
Foreign Policy Decision Making | p. 485 |
International Political Economy | p. 488 |
International Law and Organization | p. 492 |
Ethics and International Relations | p. 496 |
Conclusion: War, Trade, Foreign Policy, and the Stakes of International Politics | p. 498 |
A Changing World Order | p. 501 |
From the End of the Cold War to the Beginnings of an Uncertain Future | p. 502 |
Policing Trouble Spots: A New World Order or a World without Order? | p. 504 |
The Changing Nature of the International Arms Race | p. 507 |
Current Trends in World Trade: Economic Unification and Beyond | p. 510 |
North-South Relations | p. 515 |
Protecting the Environment | p. 522 |
Human Rights | p. 525 |
Women's Rights | p. 529 |
International Terrorism | p. 531 |
Conclusion: The Changing Face of International Relations | p. 532 |
Glossary | p. 535 |
Index | p. 549 |
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