A Posteriori Error Estimation in Finite Element Analysis

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Edition: 1st
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2000-09-04
Publisher(s): Wiley-Interscience
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Summary

An up-to-date, one-stop reference-complete with applications This volume presents the most up-to-date information available on a posteriori error estimation for finite element approximation in mechanics and mathematics. It emphasizes methods for elliptic boundary value problems and includes applications to incompressible flow and nonlinear problems. Recent years have seen an explosion in the study of a posteriori error estimators due to their remarkable influence on improving both accuracy and reliability in scientific computing. In an effort to provide an accessible source, the authors have sought to present key ideas and common principles on a sound mathematical footing. Topics covered in this timely reference include: * Implicit and explicit a posteriori error estimators * Recovery-based error estimators * Estimators, indicators, and hierarchic bases * The equilibrated residual method * Methodology for the comparison of estimators * Estimation of errors in quantities of interest A Posteriori Error Estimation in Finite Element Analysis is a lucid and convenient resource for researchers in almost any field of finite element methods, and for applied mathematicians and engineers who have an interest in error estimation and/or finite elements.

Author Biography

MARK AINSWORTH, PhD, is Professor of Applied Mathematics at Strathclyde University, UK.

Table of Contents

Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
Introduction
1(18)
A Posteriori Error Estimation: The Setting
1(1)
Status and Scope
2(2)
Finite Element Nomenclature
4(11)
Sobolev Spaces
5(2)
Inverse Estimates
7(2)
Finite Element Partitions
9(1)
Finite Element Spaces on Triangles
10(1)
Finite Element Spaces on Quadrilaterals
11(1)
Properties of Lagrange Basis Functions
12(1)
Finite Element Interpolation
12(1)
Patches of Elements
13(1)
Regularized Approximation Operators
14(1)
Model Problem
15(1)
Properties of A Posteriori Error Estimators
16(2)
Bibliographical Remarks
18(1)
Explicit A Posteriori Estimators
19(24)
Introduction
19(1)
A Simple A Posteriori Error Estimate
20(3)
Efficiency of Estimator
23(9)
Bubble Functions
23(5)
Bounds on the Residuals
28(3)
Proof of Two-Sided Bounds on the Error
31(1)
A Simple Explicit Least Squares Error Estimator
32(2)
Estimates for the Pointwise Error
34(8)
Regularized Point Load
35(3)
Regularized Green's Function
38(1)
Two-Sided Bounds on the Pointwise Error
39(3)
Bibliographical Remarks
42(1)
Implicit A Posteriori Estimators
43(22)
Introduction
43(1)
The Subdomain Residual Method
44(6)
Formulation of Subdomain Residual Problem
45(1)
Preliminaries
46(1)
Equivalence of Estimator
47(2)
Treatment of Residual Problems
49(1)
The Element Residual Method
50(6)
Formulation of Local Residual Problem
50(2)
Solvability of the Local Problems
52(2)
The Classical Element Residual Method
54(1)
Relationship with Explicit Error Estimators
54(1)
Efficiency and Reliability of the Estimator
55(1)
The Influence and Selection of Subspaces
56(7)
Exact Solution of Element Residual Problem
56(3)
Analysis and Selection of Approximate Subspaces
59(3)
Conclusions
62(1)
Bibliographical Remarks
63(2)
Recovery-Based Error Estimators
65(20)
Examples of Recovery-Based Estimators
66(6)
An Error Estimator for a Model Problem in One Dimension
67(2)
An Error Estimator for Bilinear Finite Element Approximation
69(3)
Recovery Operators
72(3)
Approximation Properties of Recovery Operators
73(2)
The Superconvergence Property
75(1)
Application to A Posteriori Error Estimation
76(1)
Construction of Recovery Operators
77(2)
The Zienkiewicz-Zhu Patch Recovery Technique
79(3)
Linear Approximation on Triangular Elements
79(2)
Quadratic Approximation on Triangular Elements
81(1)
Patch Recovery for Quadrilateral Elements
82(1)
A Cautionary Tale
82(1)
Bibliographical Remarks
83(2)
Estimators, Indicators, and Hierarchic Bases
85(26)
Introduction
85(3)
Saturation Assumption
88(1)
Analysis of Estimator
89(1)
Error Estimation Using a Reduced Subspace
90(4)
The Strengthened Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality
94(4)
Examples
98(2)
Multilevel Error Indicators
100(9)
Bibliographical Remarks
109(2)
The Equilibrated Residual Method
111(34)
Introduction
111(1)
The Equilibrated Residual Method
112(4)
The Equilibrated Flux Conditions
116(1)
Equilibrated Fluxes on Regular Partitions
117(11)
First-Order Equilibration Condition
118(1)
The Form of the Boundary Fluxes
118(2)
Equilibration Conditions in Terms of the Moments
120(1)
Local Patch Problems for the Flux Moments
120(3)
Procedure for Resolution of Patch Problems
123(4)
Summary
127(1)
Efficiency of the Estimator
128(5)
Stability of the Equilibrated Fluxes
128(3)
Proof of Efficiency of the Estimator
131(2)
Equilibrated Fluxes on Partitions Containing Hanging Nodes
133(6)
First-Order Equilibration
133(1)
Flux Moments for Unconstrained Nodes
134(3)
Flux Moments with Respect to Constrained Nodes
137(1)
Recovery of Actual Fluxes
137(2)
Equilibrated Fluxes for Higher-Order Elements
139(4)
The Form of the Boundary Fluxes
141(1)
Determination of the Flux Moments
141(2)
Bibliographical Remarks
143(2)
Methodology for the Comparison of Estimators
145(44)
Introduction
145(1)
Overview of the Technique
146(3)
Approximation over an Interior Subdomain
149(8)
Translation Invariant Meshes
149(3)
Lower Bounds on the Error
152(1)
Interior Estimates
153(4)
Asymptotic Finite Element Approximation
157(8)
Periodic Finite Element Projection on Reference Cell
157(1)
Periodic Finite Element Projection on a Physical Cell
158(1)
Periodic Extension on a Subdomain
159(1)
Asymptotic Finite Element Approximation
160(5)
Stability of Estimators
165(9)
Verification of Stability Condition for Explicit Estimator
166(2)
Verification of Stability Condition for Implicit Estimators
168(1)
Verification of Stability Condition for Recovery-Based Estimator
169(1)
Elementary Consequences of the Stability Condition
170(2)
Evaluation of Effectivity Index in the Asymptotic Limit
172(2)
An Application of the Theory
174(13)
Computation of Asymptotic Finite Element Solution
174(4)
Evaluation of the Error in Asymptotic Finite Element Approximation
178(2)
Computation of Limits on the Asymptotic Effectivity Index for Zienkiewicz-Zhu Patch Recovery Estimator
180(4)
Application to Equilibrated Residual Method
184(1)
Application to Implicit Element Residual Method
184(3)
Bibliographical Remarks
187(2)
Estimation of the Errors in Quantities of Interest
189(18)
Introduction
189(2)
Estimates for the Error in Quantities of Interest
191(2)
Upper and Lower Bounds on the Errors
193(4)
Goal-Oriented Adaptive Refinement
197(1)
Example of Goal-Oriented Adaptivity
198(4)
Adaptivity Based on Control of Global Error in Energy
198(1)
Goal-Oriented Adaptivity Based on Pointwise Quantities of Interest
198(4)
Local and Pollution Errors
202(3)
Bibliographical Remarks
205(2)
Some Extensions
207(22)
Introduction
207(1)
Stokes and Oseen's Equations
208(11)
A Posteriori Error Analysis
211(7)
Summary
218(1)
Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations
219(3)
Extensions to Nonlinear Problems
222(5)
A Class of Nonlinear Problems
222(2)
A Posteriori Error Estimation
224(1)
Estimation of the Residual
225(2)
Bibliographical Remarks
227(2)
References 229(10)
Index 239

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