Practising Interdisciplinarity

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2000-05-01
Publisher(s): Univ of Toronto Pr
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Summary

Academic disciplines provide a framework for the transfer of knowledge from one generation to the next. Not only do they shape our education and understanding, they structure our professional lives. Interdisciplinarity, the reconfiguration of academic disciplines and the boundaries between them, has lately become a field of major interest to scholars and policy makers. This collection brings together the latest research and analysis from this emerging field. The editors take as their central thesis the idea that the existing matrix of disciplines is dissolving, leading to fundamental changes in the traditional order of knowledge. Contributors to the volume include specialists from Canada, Australia, Europe, and the United States who focus on the actual practice of interdisciplinarity: the ways in which it is researched, organized, and taught in institutes and universities around the world. The role of funding bodies is also considered, revealing the relationship and the delineation of disciplines and their resource bases. Together, the essays offer first-hand insights into the operations and successes of some of the world's foremost interdisciplinary research centres. In acquainting us with the current state of interdisciplinary research the volume also considers the social and economic contexts that make such research possible.

Author Biography

Peter Weingart is a professor at the Institute for Science and Technology Studies, University of Bielefeld, Germany. Nico Stehr is Emeritus Professor of Sociology, University of Alberta. During the 2000/2001 academic year, he held fellowships at the Hanse Centre for Advanced Studies and the Centre for Advanced Cultural Studies, in Germany.

Table of Contents

Preface vii
Introduction xi
Part I. The Popularity, Functions, and Paradoxes of Interdisciplinarity: The Discourse 1(42)
A Conceptual Vocabulary of Interdisciplinary Science
3(22)
Julie Thompson Klein
Interdisciplinarity: The Paradoxical Discourse
25(18)
Peter Weingart
Part II. The Changing Topography of Science 43(68)
What Are Disciplines? And How Is Interdisciplinarity Different?
46(20)
Stephen Turner
The Interdisciplinary Nature of Science: Theoretical Framework and Bibliometric-Empirical Approach
66(13)
Anthony F.J. Van Raan
Mapping the New Cultures and Organization of Research in Australia
79(32)
Tim Turpin
Sam Garrett-Jones
Part III. Nurturing Environments of Interdisciplinarity 111(134)
Beyond One's Own Perspective: The Psychology of Cognitive Interdisciplinarity
115(19)
Rainer Bromme
Practising Interdisciplinary Studies
134(20)
Rhodri Windsor Liscombe
Cognitive Science as an Interdisciplinary Endeavour
154(19)
Marc De Mey
Inducing Interdisciplinarity: Irresistible Infliction? The Example of a Research Group at the Center for Interdisciplinary Research (ZiF), Bielefeld, Germany
173(21)
Sabine Maasen
Interdisciplinary Research at the Caltech Beckman Institute
194(21)
Eric R. Scerri
Major Discoveries and Biomedical Research Organizations: Perspectives on Interdisciplinarity, Nurturing Leadership, and Integrated Structure and Cultures
215(30)
Rogers Hollingsworth
Ellen Jane Hollingsworth
Part IV. The Perspective of the Funders 245(28)
Interdisciplinary Research Initiatives at the U.S. National Science Foundation
248(12)
Edward J. Hackett
Beyond the Ivory Tower: Some Observations on External Funding of Interdisciplinary Research in Universities
260(13)
Wilhelm Krull
Concluding Comments
270(3)
References 273(18)
Contributors 291

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