Preface to the Fourth Edition |
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ix | |
Safety Precautions |
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1 | (2) |
Locker Inventory |
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3 | (4) |
Experiments |
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Introduction to Chemistry |
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7 | (10) |
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Instructor Demonstrations |
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Instrumental Measurements |
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17 | (12) |
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Mass and Volume of an Unknown Solid |
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Density of Liquids and Solids |
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29 | (14) |
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Density of an Unknown Liquid |
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Density of a Rubber Stopper |
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Density of an Unknown Solid |
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Thickness of Aluminum Foil |
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Freezing Points and Melting Points |
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43 | (12) |
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Cooling Curve and Freezing Point |
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Melting Point of an Unknown |
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Physical Properties and Chemical Properties |
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55 | (12) |
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Physical and Chemical Properties |
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67 | (12) |
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Emission Spectra and Electron Energy Levels |
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Continuous Spectrum - White Light |
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Line Spectrum -- Hydrogen |
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Line Spectra -- Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, and Mercury |
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Identifying Unknown Elements in a Fluorescent Light |
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79 | (10) |
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Analysis of Known Solutions |
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Analysis of an Unknown Solution |
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Identifying Cations in Solution |
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89 | (12) |
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Qualitative Cation Analysis |
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Analysis of a Known Cation Solution |
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Analysis of an Unknown Cation Solution |
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Identifying Anions in Solution |
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101 | (12) |
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Qualitative Anion Analysis |
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Analysis of a Known Anion Solution |
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Analysis of an Unknown Anion Solution |
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113 | (14) |
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Writing Chemical Equations |
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Combination Reactions---Instructor Demonstrations |
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Single-Replacement Reactions |
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Double-Replacement Reactions |
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Percentages of Copper and Zinc in a Penny |
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Determination of Avogadro's Number |
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127 | (12) |
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Avogadro's Number and the Mole Concept |
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Calibrating a Dropper Pipet |
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Determining Avogadro's Number |
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Empirical Formulas of Compounds |
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139 | (10) |
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Empirical Formula of Magnesium Oxide |
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Empirical Formula of Copper Sulfide |
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149 | (10) |
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Percent Composition and Empirical Formula |
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Percentage of Water in Alum Hydrate |
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Percentage of Water in an Unknown Hydrate |
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Water of Crystallization in an Unknown Hydrate |
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159 | (10) |
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Mass--Mass Stoichiometry and Percent Yield |
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Percent Yield of Na2CO3 from Baking Soda |
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Percentage of NaHCO3 in an Unknown Mixture |
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Precipitating Calcium Phosphate |
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169 | (10) |
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Mass-Mass Stoichiometry and Percent Yield |
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Percent Yield of Ca3(PO4)2 from CaCl2 |
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Percentage of CaCl2 in an Unknown Mixture |
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179 | (12) |
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Mass--Volume Stoichiometry and Combined Gas Law |
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Molar Volume of Hydrogen Gas |
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Atomic Mass of an Unknown Metal |
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191 | (12) |
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Mass--Volume Stoichiometry and Combined Gas Law |
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Percentage of KClO3 in a Known Mixture |
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Percentage of KClO3 in an Unknown Mixture |
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Molecular Models and Chemical Bonds |
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203 | (16) |
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Chemical Bonding and Electron Dot Formulas |
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Molecular Models with Single Bonds |
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Molecular Models with Double Bonds |
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Molecular Models with Triple Bonds |
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Molecular Models with Two Double Bonds |
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219 | (12) |
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Solubility and Solution Concentration |
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Demonstration of Supersaturation |
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Concentration of Sodium Chloride in Saltwater |
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231 | (12) |
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Preparation of Standard Sodium Hydroxide Solution |
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Concentration of Acetic Acid in Vinegar |
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Electrical Conductivity of Aqueous Solutions |
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243 | (14) |
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Conductivity Testing---Evidence for Ions in Aqueous Solution |
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Conductivity Testing---Evidence for a Chemical Reaction |
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Net Ionic Equations---A Study Assignment |
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Activity Series of Metals |
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257 | (16) |
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Oxidation---Reduction Reactions |
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Oxidation Numbers of Managanese |
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Oxidation Numbers of Chromium |
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Oxidation Numbers of Sulfur |
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Oxidation Numbers of Nitrogen |
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Oxidation---Reduction Equations |
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Activity Series and an Unknown Metal |
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Organic Models and Functional Groups |
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273 | (16) |
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Classes of Organic Compounds |
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Molecular Models of Hydrocarbons |
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Molecular Models of Hydrocarbon Derivatives |
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Separation of Food Colors and Amino Acids |
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289 | |
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Separation of Biochemical Compounds |
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Separation of Food Colors by Paper Chromatography |
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Identification of Amino Acids by Paper Chromatography |
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303 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
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F Common Cations and Anions |
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308 | (2) |
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310 | (1) |
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H Solubility Rules for Ionic Compounds |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (9) |
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J Answers to Prelaboratory Assignments |
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321 | |