Principles of Food Sanitation

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Edition: 5th
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2005-12-30
Publisher(s): Springer Verlag
List Price: $99.99

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Summary

In this era of emphasis on food safety and security, high-volume food processing and preparation operations have increased the need for improved sanitary practices from processing to consumption. This trend presents a challenge for the food processing and food preparation industry.Principles of Food Sanitation, 5th Edition, like the previous editions, provides sanitation information needed to ensure hygienic practices and safe food for food industry personnel as well as students. The highly acclaimed reference discusses the principles related to contamination, cleaning compounds, sanitizers, cleaning equipment. Also it presents specific directions for applying these concepts to attain hygienic conditions in food processing or food preparation operations. New features in this edition include: A new chapter on the concerns about biosecurity and food sanitationUpdated chapters on the fundamentals of food sanitation, contamination sources and hygiene, Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points, cleaning and sanitizing equipment, and waste handling disposalComprehensive and concise discussion about sanitation of low-, intermediate-, and high-moisture foods

Author Biography

Norman G. Marriott is an Extension Food Scientist and Professor Emeritus in the Department of Food Science and Technology at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia Robert B. Gravani is a Professor in the Department of Food Science at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York

Table of Contents

Preface xiii
Chapter 1 Sanitation and the Food Industry 1(15)
The food industry
1(2)
What is sanitation?
3(1)
Why sanitation?
3(6)
Sanitation laws and regulations and guidelines
9(4)
Establishment of sanitary practices
13(1)
Summary
14(1)
Study questions
15(1)
Chapter 2 The Relationship of Biosecurity to Sanitation 16(9)
Potential risks of foodborne bioterrorism
17(1)
Bioterrorism protection measures
17(5)
The role of pest management in biosecurity
22(1)
Additional bioterrorism information
22(1)
Summary
23(1)
Study questions
24(1)
Chapter 3 The Relationship of Microorganisms to Sanitation 25(45)
How microorganisms relate to food sanitation
25(5)
What causes microorganisms to grow
30(4)
Effects of microorganisms on spoilage
34(1)
Effects of microorganisms on foodborne illness
35(1)
Foodborne illnesses
36(17)
Microbial destruction
53(2)
Microbial growth control
55(1)
Microbial load determination
55(7)
Diagnostic tests
62(5)
Summary
67(1)
Study questions
67(3)
Chapter 4 The Relationship of Allergens to Sanitation 70(6)
What are allergens?
71(1)
Allergen control
71(4)
Summary
75(1)
Study questions
75(1)
Chapter 5 Food Contamination Sources 76(7)
Transfer of contamination
77(1)
Contamination of foods
77(3)
Other contamination sources
80(1)
Protection against contamination
81(1)
Summary
82(1)
Study questions
82(1)
Chapter 6 Personal Hygiene and Sanitary Food Handling 83(16)
Personal hygiene
83(13)
Sanitary food handling
96(1)
Summary
97(1)
Study questions
98(1)
Chapter 7 The Role of HACCP in Sanitation 99(17)
What is HACCP?
99(2)
HACCP development
101(5)
Interface with GMPs and SSOPs
106(1)
HACCP principles
106(5)
Organization,implementation,and maintenance
111(3)
Summary
114(1)
Study questions
114(2)
Chapter 8 Quality Assurance for Sanitation 116(25)
The role of total quality management
117(1)
Quality assurence for effective sanitation
117(2)
Organization for quality assurance
119(6)
Establishment of a quality assurance program
125(14)
Summary
139(1)
Study questions
140(1)
Chapter 9 Cleaning Compounds 141(24)
Soil characteristics
141(2)
Effects of surface characteristics on soil deposition
143(1)
Soil attachment characteristics
144(2)
Cleaning compound characteristics
146(2)
Classification of cleaning compounds
148(6)
Cleaning auxiliaries
154(2)
Scouring compounds
156(1)
Cleaning compound selection
156(1)
Handling and storage precautions
157(6)
Summary
163(1)
Study questions
163(2)
Chapter 10 Sanitizers 165(25)
Sanitizing methods
165(23)
Summary
188(1)
Study questions
188(2)
Chapter 11 Sanitation Equipment 190(23)
Sanitation costs
190(1)
Equipment selection
191(2)
Cleaning equipment
193(17)
Sanitizing equipment
210(1)
Lubrication equipment
211(1)
Summary
211(1)
Study questions
212(1)
Chapter 12 Waste Product Handling 213(22)
Strategy for waste disposal
214(1)
Planning the survey
214(4)
Solid waste disposal
218(1)
Liquid waste disposal
218(15)
Summary
233(1)
Study questions
233(2)
Chapter 13 Pest Control 235(22)
Insect infestation
235(1)
Cockroaches
235(5)
Insect destruction
240(5)
Rodents
245(4)
Birds
249(1)
Use of pesticides
250(2)
Integrated pest management
252(3)
Summary
255(1)
Study questions
255(2)
Chapter 14 Sanitary Design and Construction for Food Processing 257(11)
Site selection
257(1)
Site preparation
258(1)
Building construction considerations
258(2)
Processing and design considerations
260(5)
Pest control design
265(1)
Construction materials
266(1)
Summary
266(1)
Study questions
266(2)
Chapter 15 Low-Moisture Food Manufacturing and Storage Sanitation 268(15)
Sanitary construction considerations
268(4)
Receipt and storage of raw materials
272(8)
Cleaning of low-moisture food manufacturing plants
280(1)
Summary
281(1)
Study questions
281(2)
Chapter 16 Dairy Processing Plant Sanitation 283(15)
Role of pathogens
284(2)
Sanitary construction considerations
286(1)
Soil characteristics in dairy plants
287(1)
Sanitation principles
288(3)
Cleaning equipment
291(5)
Summary
296(1)
Study questions
296(2)
Chapter 17 Meat and Poultry Plant Sanitation 298(29)
Role of sanitation
298(8)
Sanitation principles
306(2)
Cleaning compounds for meat and poultry plants
308(1)
Sanitizers for meat and poultry plants
309(3)
Sanitation practices
312(2)
Sanitation procedures
314(10)
Troubleshooting tips
324(1)
Summary
325(1)
Study questions
325(2)
Chapter 18 Seafood Plant Sanitation 327(9)
Sanitary construction considerations
327(2)
Contamination sources
329(1)
Sanitation principles
330(4)
Recovery of by-products
334(1)
Summary
334(1)
Study questions
334(2)
Chapter 19 Fruit and Vegetable Processing Plant Sanitation 336(14)
Contamination sources
336(2)
Sanitary construction considerations
338(2)
Cleaning considerations
340(1)
Cleaning of processing plants
341(2)
Cleaners and sanitizers
343(1)
Cleaning procedures
344(2)
Evaluation of sanitation effectiveness
346(2)
Summary
348(1)
Study questions
348(2)
Chapter 20 Beverage Plant Sanitation 350(21)
Mycology of beverage manufacture
350(1)
Sanitation principles
350(2)
Nonalcoholic beverage plant sanitation
352(3)
Brewery sanitation
355(6)
Winery sanitation
361(6)
Distillery sanitation
367(2)
Summary
369(1)
Study questions
369(2)
Chapter 21 Foodservice Sanitation 371(21)
Sanitary design
371(3)
Contamination reduction
374(2)
Sanitary procedures for food preparation
376(1)
Sanitation principles
376(13)
Foodservice sanitation requirements
389(2)
Summary
391(1)
Study questions
391(1)
Chapter 22 Management and Sanitation 392(14)
Management requirements
392(2)
Employee selection
394(2)
Management of a sanitation operation
396(4)
Total quality management
400(1)
Summary
401(1)
Study questions
401(5)
Index 406

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