
Private Foundations: Tax Law and Compliance, 2007 Cumulative Supplement, 2nd Edition
by Bruce R. Hopkins (Member, District of Columbia Bar); Jody Blazek (Blazek, Rogers, and Vetterling)Rent Textbook
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Summary
Author Biography
Mr. Hopkins served as chair of the Committee on Exempt Organizations, Tax Section, American Bar Association; chair, Section of Taxation, National Association of College and University Attorneys; and president, Planned Giving Study Group of Greater Washington, D.C. He received the 2007 Vanguard (Lifetime Achievement) Nonprofit Lawyer Award, presented by the Committee on Nonprofit Corporations, Section of Business Law, American Bar Association.
Mr. Hopkins is the series editor of Wiley’s Nonprofit Law, Finance, and Management Series. In addition to Private Foundations: Tax Law and Compliance, Second Edition, he is the author of The Law of Tax-Exempt Organizations, Ninth Edition; Planning Guide for the Law of Tax-Exempt Organizations: Strategies and Commentaries; The Tax Law of Unrelated Business for Nonprofit Organizations; The Tax Law of Associations; The Tax Law of Charitable Giving, Third Edition; The Law of Fundraising, Third Edition; Nonprofit Law Made Easy; Charitable Giving Law Made Easy; 650 Essential Nonprofit Law Questions Answered; The First Legal Answer Book for Fund-Raisers; The Second Legal Answer Book for Fund-Raisers; The Nonprofits’ Guide to Internet Communications Law; The Law of Intermediate Sanctions: A Guide for Nonprofits; The Legal Answer Book for Nonprofit Organizations; The Second Legal Answer Book for Nonprofit Organizations; The Nonprofit Law Dictionary; Starting and Managing a Nonprofit Organization; A Legal Guide, Fourth Edition; and is the co-author, with Jody Blazek, of The Legal Answer Book for Private Foundations; and with Thomas K. Hyatt, of The Law of Tax-Exempt Healthcare Organizations, Second Edition. He also writes Bruce R. Hopkins’ Nonprofit Counsel, a monthly newsletter, published by John Wiley & Sons.
Jody Blazek is a partner in Blazek & Vetterling LLP, a Houston CPA firm focusing on tax and financial services for exempt organizations and the individuals who create, fund, and work with them. BV serves over 300 nonprofit organizations, providing financial reporting, tax compliance, and planning services.
Jody began her professional career at KPMG, then Peat, Marwick, Mitchell &Co. Her concentration on exempt organizations began in 1969 when she studied and advised clients about the Tax Reform Act that completely revamped the taxation of charities and created private foundations. From 1972 to 1981, she gained nonprofit management experience as treasurer of the Menil Interests, where she worked with John and Dominique de Menil to plan the Menil Collection, the Rothko Chapel, and other projects of theMenil Foundation. She reentered public practice in 1981 to found the firm she now serves.
She is the author of six books in the Wiley Nonprofit Series: IRS Form 1023 PreparationGuide (2005); IRS Form 990 Tax PreparationGuide for Nonprofits (2004); Tax Planning and Compliance for Tax-Exempt Organizations, Fourth Edition (2004); Financial Planning for Nonprofit Organizations (1996); and Private Foundations: Tax Law and Compliance, Second Edition (2003) and The Legal Answer Book for Private Foundations (2002), both co-authored with Bruce R. Hopkins.
Table of Contents
List of Exhibits | |
Preface | |
Introduction to Private Foundations | |
Operating for Charitable Purposes | |
Starting and Funding a Private Foundation | |
Acquiring Tax-Exempt Status | |
Preparing Form 1023 | |
When to Report Back to the IRS | |
Types of Private Foundations | |
Private Operating Foundations | |
Direct Charitable Distributions | |
Conduit Foundations | |
Nonexempt Charitable Trusts | |
Disqualified Persons | |
Substantial Contributors | |
Governmental Officials | |
Self-Dealing | |
Private Benefit Doctrine | |
Definition of Self-Dealing | |
Exceptions Provided in Regulations | |
Sale, Exchange, Lease, or Furnishing of Property | |
Leasing of Property | |
Furnishing of Goods, Services, or Facilities | |
Co-Owned Property | |
Loans and Other Extensions of Credit | |
Interest-Free Loans | |
Payment of Compensation | |
Definition of Personal Services (New) | |
Definition of Compensation (New) | |
Finding Salary Statistics | |
Expense Reimbursements and Advances | |
Bank Fees | |
IRS Executive Compensation Study (New) | |
Indemnification and Insurance | |
Noncompensatory Indemnification and Insurance | |
Uses of Income or Assets by Disqualified Persons | |
Securities Transactions | |
For the Benefit of Transactions (New) | |
Incidental or Tenuous Benefits | |
Benefit Tickets | |
Sharing Space, People, and Expenses | |
Office Space and Personnel | |
Indirect Self-Dealing | |
Property Held by Fiduciaries | |
General Rules | |
A Early Terminations of Charitable Remainder Trusts (New) | |
Issues Once Self-Dealing Occurs | |
Undoing the Transaction | |
Amount Involved | |
Payment of Tax | |
Advice of Counsel | |
Mandatory Distributions | |
Assets Used to Calculate Minimum Investment Return | |
Exempt Function Assets | |
Acquisition Indebtedness | |
Measuring Fair Market Value | |
Readily Marketable Securities | |
Cash and Other Types of Assets | |
Distributable Amount | |
Controversial Addition | |
Qualifying Distributions | |
Direct Grants | |
Direct Charitable Expenditures | |
Controversial Proposal (New) | |
Set-Asides | |
Satisfying the Distribution Test | |
Planning for Excess Distributions | |
Abatement of the Tax | |
A Distributions to Certain Supporting Organizations (New) | |
Excess Business Holdings | |
General Rules | |
Definition of Business Enterprise | |
Percentage Limitations | |
Permitted and Excess Holdings | |
Disposition Periods | |
Functionally Related Businesses | |
Rules Applicable to Certain Supporting Organizations (New) | |
Rules Applicable to Donor-Advised Funds (New) | |
Excise Taxes on Excess Holdings | |
Jeopardizing Investments | |
General Rules | |
Defining Jeopardy | |
Prudent Investments | |
Facing the Unknown | |
Program-Related Investments | |
Excise Taxes for Jeopardizing Investments | |
Reliance on Outside Advisors | |
Taxable Expenditures | |
Legislative Activities | |
Grants to Charities That Lobby | |
Grants to Individuals | |
Grants for Travel, Study, or Other Purposes | |
Other Individual Grants | |
Compensatory Payments | |
Selection Process | |
Employer-Related Programs | |
Individual Grant Intermediaries | |
Grants to Public Charities | |
Documenting Public Charity Grants | |
The Reliance Problem | |
Grants to Foreign Organizations | |
Expenditure Responsibility | |
General Rules | |
Reports from Grantees | |
Distributions to Certain Supporting Organizations (New) | |
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
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