Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation,9780061425950

Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation

by ; ;
Edition: 3rd
ISBN13: 9780061425950
ISBN10: 0061425958
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 1985-04-01
Publisher(s): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
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Summary

This edition presents both the "what" and the "how to" in education and therapy. The text's practical approach to therapeutic exercise and neuromuscular education or re-education includes detailed analyses of patterns of facilitation, descriptions of the repertoire of techniques, and illustrations depicting individual patterns and total patterns of movement. Copiously illustrated throughout, it covers patterns pertaining to specific areas of the body as well as mat activities that are used to promote full-body functioning.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations
xxi(5)
List of Tables
xxvi
1 Patterns of Motion
1(288)
Introduction
1(8)
Motion Components
1(3)
Major Muscle Components
4(1)
Line of Movement
4(1)
Cooperative Function of Muscles
5(1)
Types of Muscle Contraction
6(1)
Indications for Patterns
7(2)
Free Active Motion
9(34)
Head and Neck, and Trunk
11(4)
Upper Extremities
15(16)
Lower Extremities
31(12)
Facilitation and Reinforcement
43(167)
Unilateral Patterns
43(2)
Head and Neck
45(5)
Upper Trunk (Superior Region)
50(4)
Lower Trunk (Inferior Region)
54(5)
Upper Extremity
59(45)
Lower Extremity
104(24)
Timing for Emphasis and Range of Motion Variation
128(6)
Bilateral Combinations for Reinforcement
134(4)
Upper Extremity
138(28)
Lower Extremity
166(44)
Total Patterns
210(79)
Related Aspects of Motor Behavior
210(4)
Rationale
214(1)
Principles
214(1)
Use of the Developmental Sequence
215(1)
Mat Activities
216(43)
Gait Activities
259(10)
Wheelchair and Transfer Activities
269(6)
Self-Care Activities
275(4)
Supplementary Activities
279(10)
2 Techniques for Facilitation
289(26)
Basic Procedures
291(7)
Manual Contact (MC)
291(1)
Commands and Communication
291(2)
Stretch (STR)
293(1)
Traction and Approximation (TR and AP)
294(1)
Maximal Resistance (MR)
295(1)
Timing
296(2)
Specific Techniques: Voluntary Effort
298(14)
Directed to Agonist
298(1)
Repeated Contractions (RC)
298(1)
Hold -- Relax -- Active Motion (HRA)
299(1)
Rhythmic Initiation
300(1)
Reversal of Antagonists
300(1)
Slow Reversal; Slow Reversal -- Hold (SR; SRH)
301(1)
Rhythmic Stabilization (RS)
302(1)
Quick Reversal (QR)
303(1)
Relaxation
303(1)
Contract -- Relax (CR)
304(1)
Hold -- Relax (HR)
304(1)
Slow Reversal -- Hold -- Relax (SRHR)
305(1)
Rhythmic Rotation (RRo)
306(1)
Reminders for Learning
307(5)
Adjuncts to Facilitation Techniques
312(3)
Cold
312(1)
Electrical Stimulation
313(1)
Mechanical Vibration
314(1)
3 Stimulation of Vital and Related Functions
315(12)
Respiration
315(5)
Facial Motions
320(2)
Eye Motions
322(1)
Opening and Closing of the Mouth
323(1)
Motions of the Tongue
324(1)
Swallowing
325(1)
Micturition and Defecation
326(1)
4 Coupling PNF and Joint Mobilization
327(4)
Thomas S. Holland
5 Evaluation and Treatment Program
331(12)
Evaluation of Patient Performance
331(4)
General Objectives
331(1)
Patterns of Facilitation
332(1)
Developmental Activities
333(2)
PNF Evaluation Forms: Sections 1 to 3
335(8)
6 Suggestions for Teaching
343(4)
Practice and Motor Learning
343(1)
Varying Practice
344(3)
References and Suggested Reading 347(6)
References Tables 353(12)
Index 365

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