
Stable Radicals : Fundamentals and Applied Aspects of Odd-Electron Compounds
by Editor: Robin Hicks (University of Victoria)Rent Textbook
New Textbook
We're Sorry
Sold Out
Used Textbook
We're Sorry
Sold Out
eTextbook
We're Sorry
Not Available
Summary
Table of Contents
Preface | |
List of Contributors | |
Triarylmethyl and Related Radicals | |
Introduction | |
Free radical rearrangements | |
Other routes to triphenylmethyl radicals | |
The persistent radical effect | |
Properties of triphenylmethyl radicals | |
Steric effects and persistent radicals | |
Substituted triphenylmethyl radicals and dimers | |
Tris(heteroaryl)methyl and related triarylmethyl radicals | |
Delocalized persistent radicals: analogues of triarylmethyl radicals | |
Tetrathiatriarylmethyl (TAM) and related triarylmethyl radicals | |
Perchlorinated triarylmethyl radicals | |
Other triarylmethyl radicals | |
Diradicals and polyradicals related to triphenylmethyl | |
Outlook | |
Acknowledgements | |
References | |
Polychlorotriphenylmethyl Radicals: Towards Multifunctional Molecular Materials | |
Introduction | |
Functional molecular materials based on PTM radicals | |
Multifunctional switchable molecular materials based on PTM radicals | |
Conclusions | |
Phenalenyls, Cyclopentadienyls, and Other Carbon-Centered Radicals | |
Introduction | |
Open shell graphene | |
Phenalenyl | |
2,5,8-Tri- tert -butylphenalenyl radical | |
Perchlorophenalenyl radical | |
Dithiophenalenyl radicals | |
Nitrogen-containing phenalenyl systems | |
Oxophenalenoxyl systems | |
Phenalenyl-based zwitterionic radicals | |
¿ -Extended phenalenyl systems | |
Curve-structured phenalenyl system | |
Non-alternant stable radicals | |
Stable triplet carbenes | |
Conclusions | |
The Nitrogen Oxides: Persistent Radicals and van der Waals Complex Dimers | |
Introduction | |
Synthetic access | |
Physical properties | |
Structural chemistry of the monomers and dimers | |
Electronic structure of nitrogen oxides | |
Reactivity of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide and their van der Waals complexes | |
The kinetics of nitric oxide's termolecular reactions | |
Biochemical and organic reactions of nitric oxide | |
General reactivity patterns | |
The colored species problem in nitric oxide chemistry | |
Conclusions | |
Nitroxide Radicals: Properties, Synthesis and Applications | |
Introduction | |
Nitroxide structure | |
Nitroxide multiradicals | |
Nitronyl nitroxides (NNOs) | |
Synthesis of nitroxides | |
Chemical properties of nitroxides | |
Nitroxides in supramolecular entities | |
Nitroxides for dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) enhanced NMR | |
Nitroxides as pH-sensitive spin probes | |
Nitroxides as prefluorescent probes | |
EPR-spin trapping technique | |
Conclusions | |
The Only Stable Organic Sigma Radicals: Di- tert -Alkyliminoxyls | |
Introduction | |
The discovery of stable iminoxyls | |
Hydrogen atom abstraction by di- tert -butyliminoxyl | |
Other reactions and non-reactions of di- tert -butyliminoxyl | |
Di- tert -alkyliminoxyls more sterically crowded than di- tert -butyliminoxyl | |
Di-(1-Adamantyl)iminoxyl: a truly stable ¿ radical | |
Verdazyls and Related Radicals Containing the Hydrazyl [R2N−NR] Group | |
Introduction | |
Verdazyl radicals | |
Tetraazapentenyl radicals | |
Tetrazolinyl radicals | |
1,2,4-Triazolinyl radicals | |
1,2,4,5-Tetrazinyl radicals | |
Benzo-1,2,4-triazinyl radicals | |
Summary | |
Metal Coordinated Phenoxyl Radicals | |
Introduction | |
General properties of phenoxyl radicals | |
Occurrence of tyrosyl radicals in proteins | |
Complexes with coordinated phenoxyl radicals | |
Conclusions | |
Abbreviations | |
The Synthesis and Characterization of Stable Radicals Containing the Thiazyl (SN) Fragment and Their Use as Building Blocks for Advanced Functional Materials | |
Introduction | |
Radicals based exclusively on sulfur and nitrogen | |
"Organothiazyl" radicals | |
Thiazyl radicals as "advanced materials" | |
Conclusions | |
Stable Radicals of the Heavy p-Block Elements | |
Introduction | |
Group 13 element radicals | |
Group 14 element radicals | |
Group 15 element radicals | |
Group 16 element radicals | |
Group 17 element radicals | |
Summary and future prospects | |
Application of Stable Radicals as Mediators in Living-Radical Polymerization | |
Introduction | |
Living polymerizations | |
Stable free radical polymerization | |
Triazolinyl radicals | |
Aqueous stable free radical polymerization processes | |
The application of stable free radical polymerization to new materials | |
Conclusions | |
List of abbreviations | |
Nitroxide-Catalyzed Alcohol Oxidations in Organic Synthesis | |
Introduction | |
Mechanism of TEMPO-catalyzed alcohol oxidations | |
Nitroxides used as catalysts | |
Chemoselectivity: oxidation of primary vs secondary alcohols | |
Chemoselectivity: oxidation of primary vs benzylic alcohols | |
Oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones | |
Oxidations of alcohols to carboxylic acids | |
Stereoselective nitroxide-catalyzed oxidations | |
Secondary oxidants used in nitroxide-catalyzed reactions | |
Use of nitroxide-catalyzed oxidations in tandem reactions | |
Predictable side reactions | |
Comparison with other oxidation methods | |
Nitroxide-catalyzed oxidations and green chemistry | |
Metal-Nitroxide Complexes: Synthesis and Magnetostructural Correlations | |
Introduction | |
Two types of nitroxide for direct coordination of the metal to the nitroxyl group | |
Ferro- and ferrimagnets based on metal-nitroxide complexes | |
Heterospin systems based on polynuclear compounds of metals with nitroxides | |
Breathing crystals | |
Other studies of metal-nitroxides | |
Conclusions | |
Rechargeable Batteries Using Robust but Redox Active Organic Radicals | |
Introduction | |
Redox reaction of organic radicals | |
Mechanism and performance of an organic radical battery | |
Molecular design and synthesis of redox active radical polymers | |
A totally organic-based radical battery | |
Conclusions | |
Spin Labeling: A Modern Perspective | |
Introduction | |
The early years | |
Advantages of nitroxides | |
Applications of spin labeling to biochemical and biological systems | |
Distance measurements | |
Site directed spin labeling (SDSL): how is it done? | |
Other spin labeling applications | |
Conclusions | |
Functional in vivo EPR Spectroscopy and Imaging Using Nitroxide and Trityl Radicals | |
Introduction | |
Nitroxyl radicals | |
Triarylmethyl (trityl) radicals | |
In vivo EPR oximetry using nitroxyl and trityl probes | |
EPR spectroscopy and imaging of pH using nitroxyl and trityl probes | |
Redox- and thiol-sensitive nitroxide probes | |
Conclusions | |
Biologically Relevant Chemistry of Nitroxides | |
Introduction | |
Mechanisms of nitroxide reactions with biologically relevant small radicals | |
Nitroxides as SOD mimics | |
Nitroxides as catalytic antioxidants in biological systems | |
Conclusions | |
Acknowledgements | |
References | |
Index | |
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
An electronic version of this book is available through VitalSource.
This book is viewable on PC, Mac, iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, and most smartphones.
By purchasing, you will be able to view this book online, as well as download it, for the chosen number of days.
Digital License
You are licensing a digital product for a set duration. Durations are set forth in the product description, with "Lifetime" typically meaning five (5) years of online access and permanent download to a supported device. All licenses are non-transferable.
More details can be found here.
A downloadable version of this book is available through the eCampus Reader or compatible Adobe readers.
Applications are available on iOS, Android, PC, Mac, and Windows Mobile platforms.
Please view the compatibility matrix prior to purchase.