Thompson and Thompson's Genetics in Medicine (Book with Web Access)

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Edition: 7th
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2007-06-08
Publisher(s): Elsevier Science Health Science
List Price: $84.21

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Summary

Through six editions, Thompson & Thompson's Genetics in Medicine has been a well-established favorite textbook on this fascinating and rapidly evolving field, integrating the classic principles of human genetics with modern molecular genetics to help you understand a wide range of genetic disorders. The 7th edition incorporates the latest advances in molecular diagnostics, the Human Genome Project, and much more. More than 240 dynamic illustrations and high-quality photos help you grasp complex concepts more easily. In addition to the book, you will also receive STUDENT CONSULT, enabling you to access the complete contents of the book online, anywhere you go! Acquire the state-of-the-art knowledge you need on the latest advances in molecular diagnostics, the Human Genome Project, pharmacogenetics, and bio-informatics. Better understand the relationship between basic genetics and clinical medicine with a variety of clinical case studies. Recognize a wide range of genetic disorders with visual guidance from more than 240 dynamic illustrations and high-quality photos. Access the complete contents of the book online, fully searchable with STUDENT CONSULT. You'll find "Integration Links" to bonus content in other STUDENT CONSULT titles · content clipping for handheld devices · an interactive community center with a wealth of additional resources · quarterly updates on the material · USMLE questions · and much more!

Table of Contents

Introductionp. 1
Genetics and Genomics in Medicinep. 1
Onwardp. 2
The Human Genome and the Chromosomal Basis of Heredityp. 5
The Human Genome and Its Chromosomesp. 6
Cell Divisionp. 13
Human Gametogenesis and Fertilizationp. 20
Medical Relevance of Mitosis and Meiosisp. 22
The Human Genome: Gene Structure and Functionp. 25
Information Content of the Human Genomep. 25
The Central Dogma: DNA [right arrow] RNA [right arrow] Proteinp. 26
Gene Organization and Structurep. 28
Fundamentals of Gene Expressionp. 30
Gene Expression in Action: The [beta]-Globin Genep. 33
Gene Regulation and Changes in Activity of the Genomep. 36
Variation in Gene Expression and its Relevance to Medicinep. 38
Tools of Human Molecular Geneticsp. 41
Analysis of Individual DNA and RNA Sequencesp. 41
Methods of Nucleic Acid Analysisp. 48
The Polymerase Chain Reactionp. 50
DNA Sequence Analysisp. 53
Advanced Techniques Using Digital Image Capture of Fluorescence-Tagged Nucleotidesp. 55
Western Blot Analysis of Proteinsp. 57
Principles of Clinical Cytogeneticsp. 59
Introduction to Cytogeneticsp. 59
Chromosome Abnormalitiesp. 65
Parent-of-Origin Effectsp. 77
Studies of Chromosomes in Human Meiosisp. 81
Mendelian Disorders with Cytogenetic Effectsp. 82
Cytogenetic Analysis in Cancerp. 82
Clinical Cytogenetics: Disorders of the Autosomes and the Sex Chromosomesp. 89
Autosomal Disordersp. 89
The Sex Chromosomes and Their Abnormalitiesp. 98
Disorders of Gonadal and Sexual Developmentp. 109
Patterns of Single-Gene Inheritancep. 115
Overview and Conceptsp. 115
Mendelian Inheritancep. 118
Factors Affecting Pedigree Patternsp. 119
Correlating Genotype and Phenotypep. 121
Autosomal Patterns of Mendelian Inheritancep. 122
X-Linked Inheritancep. 129
Pseudoautosomal Inheritancep. 135
Mosaicismp. 135
Imprinting In Pedigreesp. 137
Unstable Repeat Expansionsp. 139
Conditions that May Mimic Mendelian Inheritance of Single-Gene Disordersp. 144
Maternal Inheritance of Disorders Caused by Mutations in the Mitochondrial Genomep. 144
Family History as Personalized Medicinep. 146
Genetics of Common Disorders with Complex Inheritancep. 151
Qualitative and Quantitative Traitsp. 152
Genetic and Environmental Modifiers of Single-Gene Disordersp. 159
Examples of Multifactorial Traits for which Genetic and Environmental Factors Are Knownp. 160
Genetic Variation in Individuals and Populations: Mutation and Polymorphismp. 175
Mutationp. 175
Types of Mutations and Their Consequencesp. 177
Human Genetic Diversityp. 183
Inherited Variation and Polymorphism in DNAp. 184
Inherited Variation and Polymorphism in Proteinsp. 186
Genotypes and Phenotypes in Populationsp. 192
Factors that Disturb Hardy-Weinberg Equilibriump. 195
Ethnic Differences in the Frequency of Various Genetic Diseasesp. 199
Human Gene Mapping and Disease Gene Identificationp. 207
The Genetic Landscape of the Human Genomep. 207
Mapping Human Genes by Linkage Analysisp. 217
Mapping of Complex Traitsp. 222
From Gene Mapping to Gene Identificationp. 226
Clinical Case Studies Illustrating Genetic Principlesp. 231
Principles of Molecular Disease: Lessons from the Hemoglobinopathiesp. 323
The Effect of Mutation on Protein Functionp. 323
How Mutations Disrupt the Formation of Biologically Normal Proteinsp. 325
The Hemoglobinsp. 326
The Hemoglobinopathiesp. 329
The Molecular, Biochemical, and Cellular Basis of Genetic Diseasep. 345
Diseases due to Mutations in Different Classes of Proteinsp. 345
Diseases Involving Enzymesp. 348
Defects in Receptor Proteinsp. 360
Transport Defectsp. 364
Disorders of Structural Proteinsp. 367
Neurodegenerative Disordersp. 377
The Treatment of Genetic Diseasep. 393
The Current State of Treatment of Genetic Diseasep. 393
Special Considerations in Treating Genetic Diseasep. 395
Treatment Strategiesp. 396
The Molecular Treatment of Diseasep. 399
Developmental Genetics and Birth Defectsp. 419
Developmental Biology in Medicinep. 419
Introduction to Developmental Biologyp. 422
Genes and Environment in Developmentp. 424
Basic Concepts of Developmental Biologyp. 426
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Developmentp. 434
Interaction of Developmental Mechanisms in Embryogenesisp. 440
Prenatal Diagnosisp. 443
Indications for Prenatal Diagnosis by Invasive Testingp. 443
Methods of Prenatal Diagnosisp. 444
Laboratory Studiesp. 453
Emerging Technologies for Prenatal Diagnosisp. 456
Prenatal Prevention and Management of Genetic Diseasep. 457
Genetic Counseling for Prenatal Diagnosisp. 458
Cancer Genetics and Genomicsp. 461
Genetic Basis of Cancerp. 461
Oncogenesp. 464
Tumor-Suppressor Genesp. 467
Tumor Progressionp. 479
Applying Genomics to Individualize Cancer Therapyp. 479
Cancer and the Environmentp. 482
Personalized Genetic Medicinep. 485
Family History as Personalized Genetic Medicinep. 485
Genetic Screening in Populationsp. 487
Screening for Genetic Susceptibility to Diseasep. 490
Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomicsp. 497
Using Risk Information to Improve Care: Pharmacogeneticsp. 497
Pharmacogenomicsp. 504
Role of Ethnicity and Race in Personalized Medicinep. 504
Genetic Counseling and Risk Assessmentp. 507
The Process of Genetic Counselingp. 507
Determining Recurrence Risksp. 509
Application of Molecular Genetics to Determination of Recurrence Risksp. 516
Empirical Recurrence Risksp. 519
Ethical Issues in Medical Geneticsp. 523
Ethical Dilemmas Arising in Medical Geneticsp. 523
Eugenic and Dysgenic Effects of Medical Geneticsp. 528
Genetics in Medicinep. 529
Glossaryp. 531
Answers to Problemsp. 551
Indexp. 567
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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