
Thompson and Thompson's Genetics in Medicine (Book with Web Access)
by Nussbaum, Robert L., M.D.; Mcinnes, Roderick R.; Willard, Huntington F., Ph.D.; Hamosh, Ada, M.D. (CON)Rent Textbook
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Summary
Table of Contents
Introduction | p. 1 |
Genetics and Genomics in Medicine | p. 1 |
Onward | p. 2 |
The Human Genome and the Chromosomal Basis of Heredity | p. 5 |
The Human Genome and Its Chromosomes | p. 6 |
Cell Division | p. 13 |
Human Gametogenesis and Fertilization | p. 20 |
Medical Relevance of Mitosis and Meiosis | p. 22 |
The Human Genome: Gene Structure and Function | p. 25 |
Information Content of the Human Genome | p. 25 |
The Central Dogma: DNA [right arrow] RNA [right arrow] Protein | p. 26 |
Gene Organization and Structure | p. 28 |
Fundamentals of Gene Expression | p. 30 |
Gene Expression in Action: The [beta]-Globin Gene | p. 33 |
Gene Regulation and Changes in Activity of the Genome | p. 36 |
Variation in Gene Expression and its Relevance to Medicine | p. 38 |
Tools of Human Molecular Genetics | p. 41 |
Analysis of Individual DNA and RNA Sequences | p. 41 |
Methods of Nucleic Acid Analysis | p. 48 |
The Polymerase Chain Reaction | p. 50 |
DNA Sequence Analysis | p. 53 |
Advanced Techniques Using Digital Image Capture of Fluorescence-Tagged Nucleotides | p. 55 |
Western Blot Analysis of Proteins | p. 57 |
Principles of Clinical Cytogenetics | p. 59 |
Introduction to Cytogenetics | p. 59 |
Chromosome Abnormalities | p. 65 |
Parent-of-Origin Effects | p. 77 |
Studies of Chromosomes in Human Meiosis | p. 81 |
Mendelian Disorders with Cytogenetic Effects | p. 82 |
Cytogenetic Analysis in Cancer | p. 82 |
Clinical Cytogenetics: Disorders of the Autosomes and the Sex Chromosomes | p. 89 |
Autosomal Disorders | p. 89 |
The Sex Chromosomes and Their Abnormalities | p. 98 |
Disorders of Gonadal and Sexual Development | p. 109 |
Patterns of Single-Gene Inheritance | p. 115 |
Overview and Concepts | p. 115 |
Mendelian Inheritance | p. 118 |
Factors Affecting Pedigree Patterns | p. 119 |
Correlating Genotype and Phenotype | p. 121 |
Autosomal Patterns of Mendelian Inheritance | p. 122 |
X-Linked Inheritance | p. 129 |
Pseudoautosomal Inheritance | p. 135 |
Mosaicism | p. 135 |
Imprinting In Pedigrees | p. 137 |
Unstable Repeat Expansions | p. 139 |
Conditions that May Mimic Mendelian Inheritance of Single-Gene Disorders | p. 144 |
Maternal Inheritance of Disorders Caused by Mutations in the Mitochondrial Genome | p. 144 |
Family History as Personalized Medicine | p. 146 |
Genetics of Common Disorders with Complex Inheritance | p. 151 |
Qualitative and Quantitative Traits | p. 152 |
Genetic and Environmental Modifiers of Single-Gene Disorders | p. 159 |
Examples of Multifactorial Traits for which Genetic and Environmental Factors Are Known | p. 160 |
Genetic Variation in Individuals and Populations: Mutation and Polymorphism | p. 175 |
Mutation | p. 175 |
Types of Mutations and Their Consequences | p. 177 |
Human Genetic Diversity | p. 183 |
Inherited Variation and Polymorphism in DNA | p. 184 |
Inherited Variation and Polymorphism in Proteins | p. 186 |
Genotypes and Phenotypes in Populations | p. 192 |
Factors that Disturb Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium | p. 195 |
Ethnic Differences in the Frequency of Various Genetic Diseases | p. 199 |
Human Gene Mapping and Disease Gene Identification | p. 207 |
The Genetic Landscape of the Human Genome | p. 207 |
Mapping Human Genes by Linkage Analysis | p. 217 |
Mapping of Complex Traits | p. 222 |
From Gene Mapping to Gene Identification | p. 226 |
Clinical Case Studies Illustrating Genetic Principles | p. 231 |
Principles of Molecular Disease: Lessons from the Hemoglobinopathies | p. 323 |
The Effect of Mutation on Protein Function | p. 323 |
How Mutations Disrupt the Formation of Biologically Normal Proteins | p. 325 |
The Hemoglobins | p. 326 |
The Hemoglobinopathies | p. 329 |
The Molecular, Biochemical, and Cellular Basis of Genetic Disease | p. 345 |
Diseases due to Mutations in Different Classes of Proteins | p. 345 |
Diseases Involving Enzymes | p. 348 |
Defects in Receptor Proteins | p. 360 |
Transport Defects | p. 364 |
Disorders of Structural Proteins | p. 367 |
Neurodegenerative Disorders | p. 377 |
The Treatment of Genetic Disease | p. 393 |
The Current State of Treatment of Genetic Disease | p. 393 |
Special Considerations in Treating Genetic Disease | p. 395 |
Treatment Strategies | p. 396 |
The Molecular Treatment of Disease | p. 399 |
Developmental Genetics and Birth Defects | p. 419 |
Developmental Biology in Medicine | p. 419 |
Introduction to Developmental Biology | p. 422 |
Genes and Environment in Development | p. 424 |
Basic Concepts of Developmental Biology | p. 426 |
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Development | p. 434 |
Interaction of Developmental Mechanisms in Embryogenesis | p. 440 |
Prenatal Diagnosis | p. 443 |
Indications for Prenatal Diagnosis by Invasive Testing | p. 443 |
Methods of Prenatal Diagnosis | p. 444 |
Laboratory Studies | p. 453 |
Emerging Technologies for Prenatal Diagnosis | p. 456 |
Prenatal Prevention and Management of Genetic Disease | p. 457 |
Genetic Counseling for Prenatal Diagnosis | p. 458 |
Cancer Genetics and Genomics | p. 461 |
Genetic Basis of Cancer | p. 461 |
Oncogenes | p. 464 |
Tumor-Suppressor Genes | p. 467 |
Tumor Progression | p. 479 |
Applying Genomics to Individualize Cancer Therapy | p. 479 |
Cancer and the Environment | p. 482 |
Personalized Genetic Medicine | p. 485 |
Family History as Personalized Genetic Medicine | p. 485 |
Genetic Screening in Populations | p. 487 |
Screening for Genetic Susceptibility to Disease | p. 490 |
Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics | p. 497 |
Using Risk Information to Improve Care: Pharmacogenetics | p. 497 |
Pharmacogenomics | p. 504 |
Role of Ethnicity and Race in Personalized Medicine | p. 504 |
Genetic Counseling and Risk Assessment | p. 507 |
The Process of Genetic Counseling | p. 507 |
Determining Recurrence Risks | p. 509 |
Application of Molecular Genetics to Determination of Recurrence Risks | p. 516 |
Empirical Recurrence Risks | p. 519 |
Ethical Issues in Medical Genetics | p. 523 |
Ethical Dilemmas Arising in Medical Genetics | p. 523 |
Eugenic and Dysgenic Effects of Medical Genetics | p. 528 |
Genetics in Medicine | p. 529 |
Glossary | p. 531 |
Answers to Problems | p. 551 |
Index | p. 567 |
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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