|
|
xvii | (6) |
Acknowledgments |
|
xxiii | (2) |
A Note to Students |
|
xxv | |
|
|
3 | (78) |
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|
3 | (1) |
|
B. Profile of the Travel Industry |
|
|
3 | (1) |
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4 | (31) |
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1. Travel as a Fundamental Right |
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4 | (16) |
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4 | (7) |
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Freedom to Travel Campaign v. Newcomb |
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11 | (8) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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2. Travel for an Illegal Purpose |
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|
20 | (12) |
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Federalism, the Mann Act, and the Imperative to Decriminalize Prostitution |
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|
20 | (5) |
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Responses to the International Child Sex Tourism Trade |
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25 | (5) |
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30 | (1) |
|
Hotel Clerk, Bus Employees Provide Clues |
|
|
31 | (1) |
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3. Relevant Government Agencies |
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32 | (3) |
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|
35 | (1) |
|
D. The Nature of Travel Litigation |
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35 | (28) |
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Camasso v. Dorado Beach Hotel Corporation |
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35 | (5) |
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Simon v. Cunard Line Limited |
|
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40 | (4) |
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Nowak v. Tak How Investments, Ltd. |
|
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44 | (9) |
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53 | (7) |
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60 | (3) |
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63 | (15) |
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63 | (1) |
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2. Ethical Responsibilities |
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64 | (14) |
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64 | (7) |
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71 | (5) |
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76 | (2) |
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|
78 | (1) |
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|
78 | (3) |
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|
78 | (1) |
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|
79 | (1) |
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|
79 | (1) |
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|
80 | (1) |
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|
80 | (1) |
|
|
81 | (72) |
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|
81 | (1) |
|
B. The Travel Agent Industry |
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|
81 | (40) |
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1. Travel Agents Distinguished From Tour Operators |
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|
82 | (2) |
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|
82 | (2) |
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|
84 | (1) |
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2. Regulation of Travel Agents |
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|
84 | (14) |
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|
85 | (2) |
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|
87 | (7) |
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|
94 | (1) |
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|
95 | (3) |
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|
98 | (1) |
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|
98 | (1) |
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3. Compensation of Travel Agents |
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|
98 | (12) |
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Association of Retail Travel Agents, Ltd. (ARTA) v. Air Transport Association of America (ATA) |
|
|
98 | (7) |
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In re Travel Agency Commission Antitrust Litigation |
|
|
105 | (5) |
|
|
110 | (1) |
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4. Travel Agent Operations |
|
|
110 | (11) |
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Finsterwald-Maiden v. AAA South Central Ohio |
|
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111 | (3) |
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Alaska Travel Specialists, Inc. v. First National Bank of Anchorage |
|
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114 | (6) |
|
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120 | (1) |
|
|
121 | (1) |
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C. Travel Agent Liability |
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121 | (23) |
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The Liability of Travel Agents: A Study in the Selection of Appropriate Legal Principles |
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|
121 | (5) |
|
|
126 | (1) |
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Rodriguez v. Cardona Travel Bureau |
|
|
126 | (2) |
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|
128 | (1) |
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|
128 | (2) |
|
|
130 | (1) |
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Markland v. Travel Travel Southfield, Inc. |
|
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130 | (4) |
|
Klinghoffer v. S.N.C. Achille Lauro |
|
|
134 | (1) |
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135 | (2) |
|
Levin v. Kasmir World Travel, Inc. |
|
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (5) |
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|
143 | (1) |
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
|
144 | (7) |
|
Yanase v. Automobile Club of Southern California |
|
|
145 | (4) |
|
|
149 | (1) |
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|
150 | (1) |
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|
151 | (2) |
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|
151 | (1) |
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|
151 | (1) |
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|
151 | (1) |
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|
151 | (1) |
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|
152 | (1) |
|
Chapter 3 Common Carriers |
|
|
153 | (104) |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
B. Historical Development |
|
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153 | (37) |
|
|
153 | (17) |
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Unleashing the Greyhounds: The Bus Regulatory Reform Act of 1982 |
|
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154 | (15) |
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
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170 | (7) |
|
American Airlines, Inc. v. Wolens |
|
|
170 | (7) |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
3. International Regulation |
|
|
177 | (13) |
|
National Transportation Safety Board v. Carnival Cruise Lines, Inc. |
|
|
178 | (5) |
|
Wardair Canada, Inc. v. Florida Department of Revenue |
|
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183 | (6) |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
C. Nature of a Common Carrier |
|
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190 | (17) |
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1. Who is a Common Carrier? |
|
|
190 | (11) |
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American Association of Cruise Passengers, Inc. v. Carnival Cruise Lines, Inc. |
|
|
190 | (6) |
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
Harper v. Agency Rent-A-Car, Inc. |
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197 | (3) |
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|
200 | (1) |
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|
201 | (1) |
|
2. Legal Obligations of a Common Carrier |
|
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201 | (6) |
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|
201 | (1) |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
b. Duty to Provide Safe Service |
|
|
202 | (5) |
|
Plagianos v. American Airlines, Inc. |
|
|
202 | (2) |
|
Andrews v. United Airlines, Inc. |
|
|
204 | (2) |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
c. Duty to Avoid Landing Illegal Travelers |
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
Levin v. Kasmir World Travel, Inc. |
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
|
207 | (1) |
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|
207 | (35) |
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|
208 | (12) |
|
Litigation with a Foreign Flavor: A Comparison of the Warsaw Convention and the Hamburg Rules |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
|
209 | (2) |
|
Chan v. Korean Air Lines, Ltd. |
|
|
211 | (3) |
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
Wackenhut Corp. v. Lippert |
|
|
215 | (4) |
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
|
220 | (1) |
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|
220 | (12) |
|
Carnival Cruise Lines, Inc. v. Shute |
|
|
220 | (9) |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
Effron v. Sun Line Cruises, Inc. |
|
|
230 | (2) |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
3. Independent Contractors |
|
|
232 | (10) |
|
Barbetta v. S/S Bermuda Star |
|
|
233 | (9) |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
|
242 | (3) |
|
Broin v. Philip Morris Cos. |
|
|
243 | (2) |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
|
245 | (8) |
|
International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. v. Lee |
|
|
246 | (6) |
|
|
252 | (1) |
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|
253 | (4) |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
|
253 | (3) |
|
|
253 | (2) |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
|
257 | (324) |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
B. Historical Development |
|
|
257 | (8) |
|
The Law of Innkeepers--For Hotels, Motels, Restaurants, and Clubs |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
The Innkeeper's Tale: The Legal Development of a Public Calling |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
Innkeeper, Guest and Outlaw: A Very Old Triangle |
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
An Innkeeper's "Right" to Discriminate |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
|
260 | (2) |
|
|
262 | (2) |
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
|
265 | (14) |
|
Fay v. Pacific Improvement Co. |
|
|
265 | (2) |
|
|
267 | (5) |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
|
273 | (2) |
|
The Law of Innkeepers--For Hotels, Motels, Restaurants, and Clubs |
|
|
275 | (2) |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
Careers in Admiralty and Maritime Law |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
D. Creation and Termination of the Innkeeper-Guest Relationship |
|
|
279 | (63) |
|
|
279 | (5) |
|
|
279 | (4) |
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
|
284 | (23) |
|
a. Unavailability of Rooms |
|
|
284 | (2) |
|
City of New York v. United States Department of Commerce |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
One Bridge Separates Yanks, Mets |
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
The Law of Innkeepers--For Hotels, Motels, Restaurants, and Clubs |
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
|
286 | (21) |
|
Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States |
|
|
286 | (10) |
|
Franceschi v. Hyatt Corporation |
|
|
296 | (5) |
|
Days Inns of America, Inc. v. Reno |
|
|
301 | (2) |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
Millenson v. New Hotel Monteleone, Inc. |
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
|
307 | (20) |
|
Archibald v. Cinerama Hotels |
|
|
307 | (4) |
|
Tirolerland, Inc. v. Lake Placid 1980 Olympic Games, Inc. |
|
|
311 | (15) |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
327 | (15) |
|
|
328 | (2) |
|
Salisbury v. St. Regis-Sheraton Hotel Corp. |
|
|
328 | (2) |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
330 | (3) |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
331 | (2) |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
333 | (9) |
|
|
334 | (4) |
|
Moolenaar v. Atlas Motor Inns, Inc. |
|
|
338 | (4) |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
E. Duties of the Innkeeper |
|
|
342 | (134) |
|
1. Duty to Provide Accommodations |
|
|
343 | (18) |
|
|
343 | (12) |
|
Wells v. Holiday Inns, Inc. |
|
|
343 | (6) |
|
Rainbow Travel Service, Inc. v. Hilton Hotels Corporation |
|
|
349 | (4) |
|
|
353 | (2) |
|
b. Specific Accommodations |
|
|
355 | (6) |
|
|
355 | (2) |
|
The Law of Innkeepers--For Hotels, Motels, Restaurants, and Clubs |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
Nadjarian v. Desert Palace, Inc. |
|
|
357 | (3) |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
2. Duty to Provide Courteous Treatment |
|
|
361 | (9) |
|
|
361 | (2) |
|
Perrin v. Hilton International, Inc. |
|
|
363 | (5) |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
Gumbart v. Waterbury Club Holding Corporation |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
3. Duty to Respect Privacy |
|
|
370 | (23) |
|
|
371 | (16) |
|
Carter v. Innisfree Hotel, Inc. |
|
|
371 | (4) |
|
Ellis v. Luxbury Hotels, Inc. |
|
|
375 | (5) |
|
Grunseth v. Marriott Corporation |
|
|
380 | (6) |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
|
387 | (6) |
|
|
387 | (3) |
|
|
390 | (3) |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
4. Duty to Protect Guest's Safety |
|
|
393 | (62) |
|
|
394 | (16) |
|
|
394 | (3) |
|
Banks v. Hyatt Corporation |
|
|
397 | (2) |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
Ritz Carlton Hotel Co. v. Revel |
|
|
400 | (2) |
|
Matt v. Days Inns of America, Inc. |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
Van Blargan v. Williams Hospitality Corporation |
|
|
403 | (3) |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
Garzilli v. Howard Johnson's Motor Lodges, Inc. |
|
|
406 | (4) |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
410 | (6) |
|
Ledbetter v. Concord General Corporation |
|
|
410 | (4) |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
E.H. v. Overlook Mountain Lodge |
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
|
416 | (22) |
|
|
416 | (5) |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
Pittard v. Four Seasons Motor Inn, Inc. |
|
|
421 | (5) |
|
|
426 | (11) |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
|
438 | (17) |
|
Taieb v. Hilton Hotels Corporation |
|
|
438 | (5) |
|
Coyne v. Taber Partners I |
|
|
443 | (4) |
|
Adika v. Beekman Towers, Inc. |
|
|
447 | (1) |
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
In re MGM Grand Hotel Fire Litigation |
|
|
450 | (5) |
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
5. Duty to Protect Guest's Property |
|
|
455 | (9) |
|
Shepherd Fleets, Inc. v. Opryland USA, Inc. |
|
|
455 | (2) |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
Fennema v. Howard Johnson Co. |
|
|
457 | (2) |
|
Owens v. Summa Corporation |
|
|
459 | (2) |
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
Mysterious End to Chauvin's Term |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
6. Duty to Provide Food and Drink |
|
|
464 | (7) |
|
|
464 | (3) |
|
Averitt v. Southland Motor Inn of Oklahoma |
|
|
464 | (3) |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
|
467 | (4) |
|
|
467 | (3) |
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
|
471 | (1) |
|
7. The UNIDROIT Convention |
|
|
471 | (5) |
|
The UNIDROIT Draft Convention on the Hotelkeeper's Contract: A Major Attempt to Unify the Law Governing Innkeeper-Guest Liability |
|
|
472 | (4) |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
F. Obligations of the Guest |
|
|
476 | (12) |
|
|
476 | (3) |
|
Hey, St. Louis Hyatt! Are You Missing Something? |
|
|
476 | (2) |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
|
479 | (9) |
|
a. Minimum Stay and Advance Deposit Requirements |
|
|
479 | (5) |
|
Freeman v. Kiamesha Concord, Inc. |
|
|
479 | (5) |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
484 | (4) |
|
Voytko v. Ramada Inn of Atlantic City |
|
|
484 | (4) |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
G. Non-Guest Relationships |
|
|
488 | (57) |
|
|
488 | (22) |
|
|
488 | (3) |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
Daniel v. Days Inn of America, Inc. |
|
|
491 | (9) |
|
|
500 | (2) |
|
Connolly v. Nicollet Hotel |
|
|
502 | (7) |
|
|
509 | (1) |
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
|
510 | (13) |
|
Thomas v. Riverside Resort and Casino |
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
Jacobson v. Belplaza Corporation |
|
|
511 | (3) |
|
Paredes v. Hilton International of Puerto Rico |
|
|
514 | (8) |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
|
523 | (22) |
|
|
523 | (4) |
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
Faust v. Hilton Hotels Corp. |
|
|
527 | (9) |
|
|
536 | (8) |
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
|
545 | (33) |
|
1. Franchisor-Franchisee Relations |
|
|
545 | (8) |
|
People of the State of New York by Abrams v. Holiday Inns, Inc. |
|
|
545 | (7) |
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
|
553 | (20) |
|
|
553 | (6) |
|
Freeman v. Kiamesha Concord, Inc. |
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
Melinas v. Divi Hotels Marketing, Inc. |
|
|
553 | (3) |
|
Motel 6, Operating L.P. v. Department of Business Regulation |
|
|
556 | (2) |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
|
559 | (14) |
|
Dunfey Hotels Corporation v. Meridien Hotels Investments Group, Inc. |
|
|
559 | (8) |
|
Holiday Inns, Inc. v. 800 Reservation, Inc. |
|
|
567 | (6) |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
|
573 | (5) |
|
Helmsley Enterprises Inc. v. Tax Appeals Tribunal of the State of New York |
|
|
574 | (3) |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
|
578 | (3) |
|
|
578 | (1) |
|
|
578 | (2) |
|
|
578 | (1) |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
|
580 | (1) |
|
|
581 | (68) |
|
|
581 | (1) |
|
|
581 | (16) |
|
|
582 | (1) |
|
|
582 | (1) |
|
Stevenson v. Four Winds Travel, Inc. |
|
|
582 | (6) |
|
|
588 | (7) |
|
|
595 | (1) |
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
|
597 | (32) |
|
Surveying the Slippery Slope: The Questionable Value of Legislation to Limit Ski Area Liability |
|
|
598 | (30) |
|
|
628 | (1) |
|
|
629 | (1) |
|
|
629 | (7) |
|
Amusement Park Safety: Who Should Regulate? |
|
|
630 | (2) |
|
|
632 | (1) |
|
Trosclair v. Walt Disney World Co. |
|
|
632 | (2) |
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
|
636 | (10) |
|
The Introduction of Casino Gambling: Public Policy and the Law |
|
|
636 | (3) |
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
International Recovery Systems, Inc. v. Gabler |
|
|
639 | (3) |
|
Hakimoglu v. Trump Taj Mahal Associates |
|
|
642 | (3) |
|
|
645 | (1) |
|
|
645 | (1) |
|
|
646 | (3) |
|
|
646 | (1) |
|
|
646 | (2) |
|
|
646 | (1) |
|
|
647 | (1) |
|
|
648 | (1) |
Appendices |
|
649 | (86) |
A. Statutes of the World Tourism Organisation |
|
649 | (11) |
B. United Nations-World Tourism Organization Co-Operation Agreement |
|
660 | (4) |
C. The Osaka Tourism Declaration |
|
664 | (3) |
D. United States-Argentina Agreement on Tourism |
|
667 | (5) |
E. United States National Tourism Organization Act |
|
672 | (9) |
F. Rhode Island Travel Agencies Law |
|
681 | (10) |
G. American Society of Travel Agents Code of Ethics |
|
691 | (2) |
H. UNIDROIT Draft Convention on the Hotelkeeper's Contract |
|
693 | (8) |
I. The Warsaw Convention |
|
701 | (11) |
J. The Montreal Agreement |
|
712 | (2) |
K. The Athens Passenger Convention |
|
714 | (10) |
L. UNIDROIT International Convention on Travel Contracts |
|
724 | (11) |
Index |
|
735 | |