Part One: Verbs---Forms and Uses |
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3 | (12) |
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The present tense of regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs |
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3 | (1) |
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Uses of the present tense |
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4 | (4) |
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The present tense of irregular verbs |
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8 | (7) |
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15 | (10) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (9) |
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Stem-changing verbs & verbs with spelling changes |
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25 | (16) |
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Stem-changing verbs ending in -ar and -er |
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25 | (5) |
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Stem-changing verbs ending in -ir |
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30 | (3) |
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33 | (1) |
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Verbs ending in -iar and -uar |
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34 | (1) |
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Verbs with spelling changes in the present tense |
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35 | (6) |
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41 | (16) |
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41 | (1) |
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Verbs with spelling changes in the preterit |
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42 | (1) |
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-Er and -ir verbs with stems ending in a vowel |
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43 | (5) |
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Irregular verbs in the preterit |
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48 | (9) |
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57 | (18) |
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Formation of the imperfect |
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57 | (1) |
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Basic uses of the imperfect |
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58 | (3) |
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The imperfect and the preterit: two aspects of past time |
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61 | (14) |
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The future & conditional tenses |
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75 | (12) |
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Formation of the future tense |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (3) |
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The future tense used to express probability or conjecture |
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79 | (1) |
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Formation of the conditional tense |
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80 | (1) |
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Uses of the conditional tense |
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81 | (6) |
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87 | (20) |
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Reflexive verbs---introduction and conjugation |
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87 | (1) |
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The reflexive pronoun as indirect object |
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88 | (5) |
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The imperative of reflexive verbs |
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93 | (3) |
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The position of reflexive pronouns with the present participle |
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96 | (2) |
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Reflexive verbs with reciprocal meaning |
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98 | (2) |
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How to say ``become'' in Spanish |
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100 | (2) |
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102 | (5) |
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107 | (8) |
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The passive voice---use and formation |
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107 | (1) |
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Se constructions with passive meaning |
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108 | (3) |
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Ser and estar with the past participle |
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111 | (4) |
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115 | (14) |
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The formation of the present perfect |
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115 | (4) |
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119 | (3) |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (6) |
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The gerund & the progressive tenses |
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129 | (10) |
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The formation of the gerund (present participle) |
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129 | (2) |
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131 | (4) |
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The progressive tenses with llevar to express ``have been doing'' |
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135 | (4) |
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The subjunctive in noun clauses: present & present perfect subjunctive |
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139 | (18) |
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Forms of the present subjunctive: regular verbs |
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139 | (2) |
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Forms of the present subjunctive: irregular verbs |
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141 | (2) |
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Spelling changes in the present subjunctive |
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143 | (1) |
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Use of the present subjunctive in noun clauses |
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144 | (6) |
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The present subjunctive in noun clauses after impersonal expressions |
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150 | (4) |
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The present perfect subjunctive |
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154 | (3) |
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The imperfect subjunctive & past perfect subjunctive; conditional sentences |
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157 | (14) |
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Forms of the imperfect subjunctive |
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157 | (1) |
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The imperfect subjunctive in noun clauses; the sequence of tenses |
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158 | (4) |
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The past perfect (or pluperfect) subjunctive |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (8) |
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The subjunctive: adverb & adjective clauses |
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171 | (10) |
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Adverb clauses that require the subjunctive |
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171 | (1) |
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Adverb clauses with indicative or subjunctive |
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172 | (3) |
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Adjective clauses that require the subjunctive |
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175 | (3) |
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Adjective clauses with indicative or subjunctive |
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178 | (3) |
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181 | (14) |
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Command forms for Ud. and Uds. |
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181 | (3) |
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Command forms for nosotros (let's, let's not) |
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184 | (2) |
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Command forms for tu and vosotros |
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186 | (3) |
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The position of object pronouns with command forms |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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Other ways of giving commands |
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191 | (4) |
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195 | (10) |
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The conjugated verb + infinitive |
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195 | (2) |
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The conjugated verb + preposition + infinitive |
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197 | (3) |
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The infinitive after prepositions |
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200 | (1) |
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The infinitive after verbs of perception |
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201 | (1) |
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The infinitive preceded by que |
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202 | (1) |
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Adjective + de + infinitive |
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202 | (3) |
Part Two: Nouns and Their Modifiers; Pronouns |
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205 | (20) |
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205 | (5) |
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210 | (3) |
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The definite article: forms, uses |
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213 | (4) |
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The definite article: omissions |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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The indefinite article: forms, uses, and omissions |
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219 | (2) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (3) |
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225 | (26) |
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225 | (4) |
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Position of adjectives; shortened forms of adjectives |
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229 | (4) |
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Adjectives of nationality |
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233 | (3) |
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More on the agreement of adjectives |
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236 | (1) |
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Two or more adjectives modifying a noun |
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237 | (1) |
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The past participle as an adjective |
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238 | (2) |
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Adjectives used as nouns (nominalization of adjectives) |
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240 | (1) |
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Comparative of adjectives |
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241 | (3) |
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Superlative of adjectives; absolute superlative |
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244 | (7) |
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Demonstratives & possessives |
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251 | (8) |
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251 | (2) |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (2) |
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256 | (3) |
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Personal pronouns: subject, object, prepositional |
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259 | (26) |
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259 | (1) |
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Pronouns after prepositions (prepositional pronouns) |
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260 | (2) |
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Personal a and direct objects |
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262 | (3) |
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Direct object pronouns: forms and position |
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265 | (5) |
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Indirect object pronouns: forms and position |
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270 | (4) |
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Verbs usually appearing with an indirect object pronoun (e.g., gustar) |
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274 | (2) |
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Other uses of the indirect object |
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276 | (2) |
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278 | (4) |
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Special uses of the object pronouns |
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282 | (3) |
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285 | (12) |
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285 | (2) |
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The relative pronoun quien |
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287 | (3) |
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The relative pronouns el que, el cual |
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290 | (1) |
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Relative pronouns after prepositions |
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291 | (3) |
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The relative pronoun cuyo; donde as a relative pronoun |
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294 | (3) |
Part Three: Other Elements of the Sentence |
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297 | (6) |
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297 | (2) |
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The use of adverbs of manner; adverbs as intensifiers |
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299 | (2) |
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Adverbs of time and place |
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301 | (2) |
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303 | (20) |
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Basic prepositions: a, de, en, con |
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303 | (6) |
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309 | (7) |
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Other simple prepositions |
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316 | (1) |
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Sets of prepositions and compound prepositions |
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317 | (6) |
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Interrogative words & question formation |
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323 | (14) |
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Interrogative words in information questions |
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323 | (8) |
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331 | (2) |
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Questions in indirect speech |
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333 | (4) |
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Negative & indefinite words |
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337 | (12) |
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Negative words and expressions |
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337 | (3) |
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Further uses of negative words |
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340 | (2) |
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Negative words in conversation |
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342 | (2) |
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Other indefinite words and constructions |
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344 | (5) |
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349 | (12) |
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349 | (3) |
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352 | (1) |
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353 | (2) |
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355 | (2) |
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Arithmetic operations, fractions, percentages |
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357 | (4) |
Part Four: Idiomatic Usage |
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Idioms, expressions, & proverbs |
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361 | (14) |
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Idioms and expressions with tener |
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361 | (2) |
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Idioms and expressions with tomar |
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363 | (1) |
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Idioms and expressions with estar |
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363 | (1) |
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Idioms and expressions with echar |
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364 | (1) |
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Idioms and expressions with dar |
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364 | (1) |
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Idioms and expressions with hacer |
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365 | (1) |
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Idioms and expressions with ir, llevar, and quedar |
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366 | (1) |
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Idioms and expressions with meter and poner |
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367 | (1) |
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Idioms and expressions with ser |
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368 | (1) |
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Otras expresiones verbales |
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369 | (2) |
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371 | (1) |
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Dichos y refranes (Sayings and proverbs) |
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372 | (3) |
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Word formation & diminutives |
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375 | (10) |
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375 | (2) |
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377 | (1) |
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Forming verbs from adjectives |
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378 | (2) |
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Suffixes added to nouns to form new nouns |
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380 | (1) |
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Diminutives and augmentatives |
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381 | (4) |
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¡Ojo! Common errors & pitfalls |
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385 | (12) |
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385 | (1) |
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386 | (1) |
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387 | (1) |
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387 | (2) |
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``To break'' and ``to tear'' |
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389 | (1) |
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390 | (2) |
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392 | (5) |
Verb Charts |
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397 | (14) |
Answers |
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411 | (52) |
Index |
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463 | |