
Water Wells and Pumps
by Michael, A. M.; Khepar, S. D; Sondhi, S. KRent Book
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Summary
Author Biography
Dr. A.M. Michael served as Project Director, WaterTechnology Centre, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi.
Dr. S.D. Khepar served as Divisional Engineer atPunjab State Tubewell Corporation.
Dr. S.K. Sondhi served as Dean, College ofAgricultural Engineering at Punjab University.
Table of Contents
Preface | p. xiii |
Ground Water Resources Development and Utilization | p. 1 |
The Hydrologic Cycle | p. 2 |
Types of Water-Bearing Formations | p. 3 |
Types of Soil Water | p. 6 |
Hydrologic Units | p. 7 |
Minerals and Rocks | p. 7 |
Influence of Physiography and Climate on Ground Water Availability | p. 9 |
Hydro-Geological Formations | p. 11 |
Ground Water Investigations | p. 15 |
Ground Water Quality | p. 19 |
Types of Water Wells | p. 28 |
Ground Water Resource Assessment | p. 29 |
Status of Ground Water Development in India | p. 30 |
Artificial Recharge of Ground Water | p. 31 |
Conjunctive Use of Ground Water with Canal Water | p. 42 |
Legal Aspects of Ground Water Management | p. 42 |
Ground Water Pollution | p. 44 |
References | p. 47 |
Short Questions | p. 48 |
Hydraulics of Wells | p. 52 |
Definitions | p. 52 |
Aquifer Characteristics Influencing Yield of Wells | p. 54 |
Steady State Radial Flow | p. 58 |
Unsteady State Flow | p. 68 |
Pumping Tests | p. 81 |
Well Interference | p. 88 |
References | p. 90 |
Problems | p. 92 |
Short Questions | p. 93 |
Open Wells | p. 98 |
Open Wells in Unconsolidated Formations | p. 99 |
Open Wells in Hard Rock Formations | p. 120 |
Deepening of Open Wells | p. 124 |
Increasing the Yield of Open Wells | p. 135 |
Failure of Open Wells Due to Excessive Pumping | p. 141 |
Sanitary Protection of Wells | p. 141 |
References | p. 147 |
Problems | p. 148 |
Short Questions | p. 148 |
Tube Wells and Their Design | p. 151 |
Types of Tube Wells | p. 151 |
Selection of the Type of Tube Well | p. 168 |
Plastic Pipes for Tube Well Casings and Strainers | p. 168 |
Design of Tube Wells | p. 174 |
Sanitary Protection of Tube Wells | p. 190 |
Design of Skimming Wells | p. 194 |
References | p. 197 |
Short Questions | p. 199 |
Tube Well Construction | p. 203 |
Construction of Bored and Driven Tube Wells | p. 203 |
Tube Well Drilling Equipment and Methods | p. 206 |
Percussion Drilling | p. 207 |
Hydraulic Rotary Drilling | p. 221 |
Drilling with Down-the-Hole Hammer and Air Rotary Drills | p. 247 |
Miscellaneous Drilling Methods | p. 264 |
Choice of Drilling Method | p. 270 |
Installation of Well Screens and Checking Well Alignment | p. 273 |
Sealing of Brackish and Saline Aquifer Horizons | p. 278 |
References | p. 280 |
Short Questions | p. 281 |
Development and Testing of Tube Wells | p. 285 |
Objectives of Well Development | p. 285 |
Methods of Well Development | p. 287 |
Use of Dispersing Agents in Well Development | p. 303 |
Development of a Cavity Tube Well | p. 303 |
Choice of Well Development Method | p. 303 |
Testing of Tube Wells | p. 305 |
References | p. 307 |
Problems | p. 308 |
Short Questions | p. 308 |
Rehabilitation of Sick and Failed Tube Wells | p. 311 |
Evaluation of Well Performance for Diagnosing Cause of Failure | p. 311 |
Influence of Faulty Design, Construction and Operation on Well Failures | p. 313 |
Photographic Evaluation of Well Failures | p. 316 |
Mechanical Failures and Use of Fishing Tools | p. 317 |
Corrosion and Incrustation of Well Screens | p. 322 |
References | p. 336 |
Short Questions | p. 337 |
Man and Animal Powered Water Lifts and Positive Displacement Pumps | p. 340 |
Manually Operated Water Lifts | p. 341 |
Animal Powered Water Lifts | p. 356 |
Positive Displacement Pumps | p. 365 |
References | p. 385 |
Problems | p. 386 |
Short Questions | p. 387 |
Variable Displacement Pumps and Accessories | p. 390 |
Classification of Variable Displacement Pumps | p. 390 |
Centrifugal Pumps | p. 391 |
Friction Head in Pipe System | p. 398 |
Total Pumping Head | p. 399 |
Cavitation | p. 405 |
Power Requirements in Pumping | p. 407 |
Pump Characteristic Curves | p. 411 |
System Head Curve | p. 418 |
Selection of Centrifugal Pumps | p. 419 |
Accessories for Horizontal Volute Centrifugal Pumps | p. 426 |
Economical Pipe Size Selection | p. 435 |
Selection of Pump Drive | p. 436 |
References | p. 437 |
Problems | p. 438 |
Short Questions | p. 439 |
Centrifugal Pumps: Design, Installation, Operation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting | p. 444 |
Design of Centrifugal Pumps | p. 444 |
Centrifugal Pump Installation | p. 471 |
Centrifugal Pump Operation | p. 492 |
Maintenance and Trouble-Shooting | p. 493 |
References | p. 500 |
Problems | p. 502 |
Short Questions | p. 502 |
Deep Well Turbine and Submersible Pumps | p. 506 |
Vertical Turbine Pumps | p. 506 |
Submersible Pumps | p. 533 |
References | p. 546 |
Short Questions | p. 546 |
Propeller, Mixed Flow and Jet Pumps | p. 549 |
Propeller Pumps | p. 549 |
Mixed Flow Pumps | p. 561 |
Jet Pumps | p. 564 |
References | p. 575 |
Short Questions | p. 576 |
Application of Non-Conventional Energy Sources in Pumping | p. 578 |
Windmills | p. 579 |
Hydro-Power | p. 596 |
Hydraulic Ram | p. 597 |
Solar Pumps | p. 621 |
Biogas | p. 625 |
Unique Requirements in Adopting Non-Conventional Energy Sources in Water Pumping | p. 629 |
Benefit-Cost Ratio of Pumping Plants Operated by Alternate Energy Sources | p. 631 |
References | p. 631 |
Problems | p. 633 |
Short Questions | p. 633 |
Techno-Economic Evaluation of Projects on Wells and Pumps | p. 637 |
Availability of Ground Water Resources | p. 637 |
Design of Wells and Selection of Equipment for Pumping | p. 647 |
Economic Evaluation | p. 647 |
References | p. 670 |
Problems | p. 671 |
Short Questions | p. 672 |
Appendix A | p. 674 |
Appendix B | p. 675 |
Appendix C | p. 679 |
Appendix D | p. 684 |
Index | p. 689 |
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