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2 | (34) |
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Consumer Behavior and Marketing Strategy |
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5 | (31) |
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Applications of Consumer Behavior |
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9 | (2) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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Marketing Strategy and Consumer Behavior |
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11 | (3) |
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Market Analysis Components |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (3) |
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Product-Related Need Sets |
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17 | (1) |
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Customers with Similar Need Sets |
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18 | (1) |
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Description of Each Group |
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18 | (1) |
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Attractive Segment(s) to Serve |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (3) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (3) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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The Nature of Consumer Behavior |
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26 | (4) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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Self-Concept and Lifestyle |
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29 | (1) |
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Situations and Consumer Decisions |
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29 | (1) |
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The Meaning of Consumption |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (4) |
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Part Two External Influences |
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36 | (238) |
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Cross-Cultural Variations in Consumer Behavior |
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39 | (40) |
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42 | (3) |
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Variations in Cultural Values |
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45 | (10) |
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45 | (5) |
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Environment-Oriented Values |
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50 | (2) |
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52 | (3) |
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Cultural Variations in Nonverbal Communications |
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55 | (9) |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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Conclusions on Nonverbal Communications |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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A Global Teenage Culture? |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (2) |
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Cross-Cultural Marketing Strategy |
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67 | (4) |
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Considerations in Approaching a Foreign Market |
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68 | (3) |
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71 | (8) |
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The Changing American Society: Values |
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79 | (32) |
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Changes in American Cultural Values |
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80 | (9) |
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81 | (3) |
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Environment-Oriented Values |
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84 | (3) |
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87 | (2) |
|
Marketing Strategy and Values |
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89 | (15) |
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89 | (3) |
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92 | (2) |
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Marketing to Gay and Lesbian Consumers |
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94 | (4) |
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98 | (6) |
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104 | (7) |
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The Changing American Society: Demographics and Social Stratification |
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111 | (40) |
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112 | (8) |
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Population Size and Distribution |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (2) |
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118 | (2) |
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Understanding American Generations |
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120 | (10) |
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The Pre-Depression Generation |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (2) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (2) |
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127 | (3) |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (2) |
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Social Structure in the United States |
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132 | (8) |
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132 | (4) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (3) |
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The Measurement of Social Class |
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140 | (2) |
|
Demographics or Social Status? |
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142 | (1) |
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Social Stratification and Marketing Strategy |
|
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142 | (2) |
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144 | (7) |
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The Changing American Society: Subcultures |
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151 | (38) |
|
The Nature of Subcultures |
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152 | (2) |
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154 | (3) |
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157 | (5) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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Marketing to African Americans |
|
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159 | (3) |
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162 | (7) |
|
Identification with Traditional Hispanic Culture |
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164 | (2) |
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166 | (3) |
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169 | (4) |
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170 | (1) |
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Marketing to Asian Americans |
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171 | (2) |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (5) |
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175 | (3) |
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Non-Christian Subcultures |
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178 | (2) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (8) |
|
The American Society: Families and Households |
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189 | (34) |
|
The Nature of American Households |
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191 | (3) |
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191 | (3) |
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194 | (8) |
|
Marketing Strategy Based on the Household Life Cycle |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (4) |
|
The Nature of Family Purchase Roles |
|
|
204 | (3) |
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Determinants of Family Purchase Roles |
|
|
207 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
|
Conclusions on Family Decision Making |
|
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208 | (1) |
|
Marketing Strategy and Family Decision Making |
|
|
208 | (2) |
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210 | (4) |
|
The Ability of Children to Learn |
|
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210 | (1) |
|
The Content of Consumer Socialization |
|
|
210 | (1) |
|
The Process of Consumer Socialization |
|
|
211 | (2) |
|
The Supermarket as a Classroom |
|
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (2) |
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|
|
216 | (7) |
|
Group Influences on Consumer Behavior |
|
|
223 | (51) |
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224 | (7) |
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|
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227 | (1) |
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|
|
228 | (3) |
|
Reference Group Influences on the Consumption Process |
|
|
231 | (4) |
|
The Nature of Reference Group Influence |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
Degree of Reference Group Influence |
|
|
233 | (2) |
|
Marketing Strategies Based on Reference Group Influences |
|
|
235 | (3) |
|
Personal Sales Strategies |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
|
|
236 | (2) |
|
Communications within Groups and Opinion Leadership |
|
|
238 | (8) |
|
Situations in Which Opinion Leadership Occurs |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
Opinion Leader Characteristics |
|
|
240 | (2) |
|
Marketing Strategy and Opinion Leadership |
|
|
242 | (4) |
|
|
|
246 | (9) |
|
Categories of Innovations |
|
|
246 | (2) |
|
|
|
248 | (5) |
|
Marketing Strategies and the Diffusion Process |
|
|
253 | (2) |
|
|
|
255 | (19) |
|
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
Norelco's Advantage Razor Introduction |
|
|
262 | (2) |
|
Crest Rejuvenating Effects |
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
Tony the Tiger Goes Global |
|
|
264 | (2) |
|
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
Skoda's U.K. Turnaround Attempt |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
McDonald's Social Responsibility Report |
|
|
268 | (2) |
|
Dixon Ticonderoga's Prang Soybean Crayon |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
Marketing Seasoning Sauces to African Americans and Hispanics |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
|
|
272 | (2) |
|
Part Three Internal Influences |
|
|
274 | (196) |
|
|
|
277 | (38) |
|
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
|
|
279 | (3) |
|
|
|
282 | (9) |
|
|
|
284 | (4) |
|
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
|
|
291 | (7) |
|
Individual Characteristics |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
Situational Characteristics |
|
|
293 | (2) |
|
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
Perception and Marketing Strategy |
|
|
298 | (8) |
|
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
Brand Name and Logo Development |
|
|
298 | (2) |
|
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
Advertisements and Package Design |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
Developing Warning Labels and Disclaimers |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
|
|
303 | (2) |
|
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
|
|
306 | (9) |
|
Learning, Memory, and Product Positioning |
|
|
315 | (38) |
|
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
Learning under Conditions of High and Low Involvement |
|
|
317 | (9) |
|
|
|
319 | (4) |
|
|
|
323 | (2) |
|
Summary of Learning Theories |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
General Characteristics of Learning |
|
|
326 | (7) |
|
|
|
326 | (4) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
|
|
333 | (4) |
|
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
|
|
335 | (2) |
|
Brand Image and Product Positioning |
|
|
337 | (5) |
|
|
|
339 | (3) |
|
Brand Equity and Brand Leverage |
|
|
342 | (3) |
|
|
|
345 | (8) |
|
Motivation, Personality, and Emotion |
|
|
353 | (32) |
|
|
|
354 | (8) |
|
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
McGuire's Psychological Motives |
|
|
355 | (7) |
|
Motivation Theory and Marketing Strategy |
|
|
362 | (5) |
|
Discovering Purchase Motives |
|
|
362 | (2) |
|
Marketing Strategies Based on Multiple Motives |
|
|
364 | (2) |
|
Marketing Strategies Based on Motivation Conflict |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
Do Marketers Create Needs? |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
|
|
367 | (2) |
|
The Use of Personality in Marketing Practice |
|
|
369 | (3) |
|
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
Emotions and Marketing Strategy |
|
|
373 | (4) |
|
Emotion Arousal as a Product Benefit |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
Emotion Reduction as a Product Benefit |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
|
374 | (2) |
|
Measuring Emotional Responses |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
|
|
377 | (8) |
|
Attitudes and Influencing Attitudes |
|
|
385 | (36) |
|
|
|
387 | (8) |
|
|
|
387 | (3) |
|
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
|
|
391 | (2) |
|
Measurement of Attitude Components |
|
|
393 | (2) |
|
Attitude Change Strategies |
|
|
395 | (4) |
|
Change the Cognitive Component |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
Change the Affective Component |
|
|
396 | (2) |
|
Change the Behavioral Component |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
Individual and Situational Characteristics That Influence Attitude Change |
|
|
399 | (2) |
|
Communication Characteristics That Influence Attitude Formation and Change |
|
|
401 | (10) |
|
|
|
401 | (4) |
|
|
|
405 | (5) |
|
Message Structure Characteristics |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
Market Segmentation and Product Development Strategies Based on Attitudes |
|
|
411 | (2) |
|
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
|
411 | (2) |
|
|
|
413 | (8) |
|
Self-Concept and Lifestyle |
|
|
421 | (49) |
|
|
|
422 | (7) |
|
Possessions and the Extended Self |
|
|
423 | (3) |
|
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
Using Self-Concept to Position Products |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
Marketing Ethics and the Self-Concept |
|
|
427 | (2) |
|
|
|
429 | (4) |
|
|
|
430 | (3) |
|
|
|
433 | (7) |
|
|
|
435 | (4) |
|
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
Yankelovich's Monitor MindBase |
|
|
440 | (2) |
|
Geo-Demographic Analysis (PRIZM) |
|
|
442 | (2) |
|
International Lifestyles: Global Scan |
|
|
444 | (2) |
|
|
|
446 | (24) |
|
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
Marketing the California Avocado |
|
|
453 | (3) |
|
Dairy Queen Sells Irradiated Burgers |
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
Kraft's Umbrella Campaign |
|
|
457 | (2) |
|
|
|
459 | (2) |
|
|
|
461 | (2) |
|
ThirstyDog! and ThirstyCat! |
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
Hardiplank's Pull Strategy |
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy |
|
|
465 | (3) |
|
|
|
468 | (2) |
|
Part Four Consumer Decision Process |
|
|
470 | (204) |
|
|
|
473 | (26) |
|
The Nature of Situational Influence |
|
|
474 | (3) |
|
The Communications Situation |
|
|
474 | (2) |
|
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
The Disposition Situation |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
Situational Characteristics and Consumption Behavior |
|
|
477 | (10) |
|
|
|
477 | (5) |
|
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
|
485 | (2) |
|
|
|
487 | (2) |
|
Situational Influences and Marketing Strategy |
|
|
489 | (3) |
|
|
|
492 | (7) |
|
Consumer Decision Process and Problem Recognition |
|
|
499 | (24) |
|
Types of Consumer Decisions |
|
|
500 | (4) |
|
|
|
501 | (2) |
|
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
The Process of Problem Recognition |
|
|
504 | (4) |
|
The Nature of Problem Recognition |
|
|
504 | (3) |
|
Types of Consumer Problems |
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
Uncontrollable Determinants of Problem Recognition |
|
|
508 | (2) |
|
Marketing Strategy and Problem Recognition |
|
|
510 | (7) |
|
Discovering Consumer Problems |
|
|
510 | (2) |
|
Responding to Consumer Problems |
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
Helping Consumers Recognize Problems |
|
|
513 | (4) |
|
Suppressing Problem Recognition |
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
|
|
517 | (6) |
|
|
|
523 | (32) |
|
Nature of Information Search |
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
Types of Information Sought |
|
|
526 | (4) |
|
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
|
|
527 | (2) |
|
Alternative Characteristics |
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
|
|
530 | (7) |
|
Information Search on the Internet |
|
|
532 | (5) |
|
Amount of External Information Search |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
Costs versus Benefits of External Search |
|
|
538 | (5) |
|
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
|
|
540 | (2) |
|
Situation Characteristics |
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
Marketing Strategies Based on Information Search Patterns |
|
|
543 | (4) |
|
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
|
|
547 | (8) |
|
Alternative Evaluation and Selection |
|
|
555 | (32) |
|
How Consumers Make Choices |
|
|
556 | (6) |
|
|
|
557 | (3) |
|
Attribute-Based versus Attitude-Based Choice Processes |
|
|
560 | (2) |
|
|
|
562 | (6) |
|
Nature of Evaluative Criteria |
|
|
562 | (3) |
|
Measurement of Evaluative Criteria |
|
|
565 | (3) |
|
Individual Judgment and Evaluative Criteria |
|
|
568 | (2) |
|
Accuracy of Individual Judgments |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
Use of Surrogate Indicators |
|
|
568 | (2) |
|
Evaluative Criteria, Individual Judgments, and Marketing Strategy |
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
Decision Rules for Attribute-Based Choices |
|
|
570 | (8) |
|
Conjunctive Decision Rule |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
Disjunctive Decision Rule |
|
|
572 | (2) |
|
Elimination-by-Aspects Decision Rule |
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
Lexicographic Decision Rule |
|
|
575 | (2) |
|
Compensatory Decision Rule |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
Summary of Decision Rules |
|
|
578 | (1) |
|
|
|
578 | (9) |
|
Outlet Selection and Purchase |
|
|
587 | (38) |
|
Outlet Choice versus Product Choice |
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
|
|
589 | (9) |
|
|
|
591 | (4) |
|
|
|
595 | (3) |
|
Attributes Affecting Retail Outlet Selection |
|
|
598 | (6) |
|
|
|
598 | (2) |
|
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
|
|
601 | (2) |
|
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
Consumer Characteristics and Outlet Choice |
|
|
604 | (3) |
|
|
|
604 | (2) |
|
|
|
606 | (1) |
|
In-Store Influences That Affect Brand Choices |
|
|
607 | (8) |
|
The Nature of Unplanned Purchases |
|
|
607 | (2) |
|
Point-of-Purchase Displays |
|
|
609 | (1) |
|
Price Reductions and Promotional Deals |
|
|
609 | (2) |
|
|
|
611 | (3) |
|
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
Website Layout, Functioning, and Requirements |
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
|
|
616 | (9) |
|
Postpurchase Processes, Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Commitment |
|
|
625 | (49) |
|
|
|
627 | (2) |
|
|
|
629 | (5) |
|
|
|
629 | (3) |
|
|
|
632 | (2) |
|
|
|
634 | (3) |
|
Product Disposition and Marketing Strategy |
|
|
634 | (3) |
|
Purchase Evaluation and Customer Satisfaction |
|
|
637 | (4) |
|
|
|
638 | (3) |
|
Dissatisfaction Responses |
|
|
641 | (3) |
|
Marketing Strategy and Dissatisfied Consumers |
|
|
642 | (2) |
|
Customer Satisfaction, Repeat Purchases, and Customer Commitment |
|
|
644 | (7) |
|
Repeat Purchasers, Committed Customers, and Profits |
|
|
646 | (2) |
|
Repeat Purchasers, Committed Customers, and Marketing Strategy |
|
|
648 | (3) |
|
|
|
651 | (23) |
|
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
Supermarket Shopping in Europe |
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
General Motors' Electric Vehicle---EV1 |
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
|
|
661 | (3) |
|
|
|
664 | (1) |
|
The Most Recognized and Respected Brand in the World? |
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
A Product Failure at Saturn |
|
|
666 | (1) |
|
Online Retailing to Ethnic Subcultures |
|
|
667 | (1) |
|
Increasing Egg Consumption |
|
|
668 | (4) |
|
Encouraging the Early Detection of Diseases |
|
|
672 | (2) |
|
Part Five Organizations as Consumers |
|
|
674 | (32) |
|
Organizational Buyer Behavior |
|
|
677 | (29) |
|
Organizational Purchase Process |
|
|
680 | (9) |
|
|
|
680 | (2) |
|
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
Steps in the Organizational Decision Process |
|
|
683 | (6) |
|
|
|
689 | (1) |
|
External Factors Influencing Organizational Culture |
|
|
689 | (5) |
|
|
|
689 | (3) |
|
|
|
692 | (1) |
|
|
|
693 | (1) |
|
Internal Factors Influencing Organizational Culture |
|
|
694 | (4) |
|
|
|
694 | (1) |
|
|
|
695 | (2) |
|
|
|
697 | (1) |
|
|
|
697 | (1) |
|
|
|
698 | (8) |
|
|
|
702 | (1) |
|
Mack Trucks' Integrated Communications Campaign |
|
|
702 | (1) |
|
|
|
703 | (3) |
|
Part Six Consumer Behavior and Marketing Regulation |
|
|
706 | (35) |
|
Marketing Regulation and Consumer Behavior |
|
|
709 | (32) |
|
Regulation and Marketing to Children |
|
|
711 | (11) |
|
Concerns about the Ability of Children to Comprehend Commercial Messages |
|
|
711 | (2) |
|
Concerns about the Effects of the Content of Commercial Messages on Children |
|
|
713 | (3) |
|
Controversial Marketing Activities Aimed at Children |
|
|
716 | (4) |
|
Children's Online Privacy Issues |
|
|
720 | (2) |
|
Regulation and Marketing to Adults |
|
|
722 | (9) |
|
|
|
722 | (8) |
|
|
|
730 | (1) |
|
|
|
731 | (1) |
|
|
|
731 | (10) |
|
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
Walt Disney Internet Group Privacy Policy for Kids under 13 |
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
|
|
739 | (2) |
| Appendix A Consumer Research Methods |
|
741 | (8) |
| Appendix B Consumer Behavior Audit |
|
749 | (6) |
| Index |
|
755 | |