Foreword |
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xiii | (2) |
Preface |
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xv | |
PART I Fundamentals of Engineering Economy |
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1 | (142) |
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CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Engineering Economy |
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2 | (21) |
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2 | (2) |
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1.2 Origins of Engineering Economy |
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4 | (1) |
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1.3 What Are the Principles of Engineering Economy? |
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4 | (4) |
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1.4 Engineering Economy and the Design Process |
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8 | (9) |
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1.5 Accounting and Engineering Economy Studies |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (3) |
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CHAPTER 2 Cost Concepts and Design Economics |
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23 | (44) |
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24 | (1) |
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2.2 Cost Estimating and Cost Terminology |
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24 | (13) |
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2.3 The General Economic Environment |
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37 | (9) |
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2.4 Cost-Driven Design Optimization |
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46 | (6) |
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2.5 Present Economy Studies |
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52 | (7) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (8) |
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CHAPTER 3 Money-Time Relationships and Equivalence |
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67 | (76) |
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67 | (1) |
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3.2 Why Consider Return to Capital? |
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68 | (1) |
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3.3 The Origins of Interest |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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3.6 The Concept of Equivalence |
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71 | (3) |
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3.7 Notation and Cash Flow Diagrams/Tables |
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74 | (3) |
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3.8 Interest Formulas Relating Present and Future Equivalent Values of Single Cash Flows |
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77 | (5) |
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3.9 Interest Formulas Relating a Uniform Series (Annuity) to Its Present and Future Equivalent Values |
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82 | (7) |
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3.10 Interest Formulas for Discrete Compounding and Discrete Cash Flows |
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89 | (1) |
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3.11 Deferred Annuities (Uniform Series) |
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89 | (2) |
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3.12 Equivalence Calculations Involving Multiple Interest Formulas |
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91 | (4) |
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3.13 Interest Formulas Relating a Uniform Gradient of Cash Flows to Its Annual and Present Equivalents |
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95 | (6) |
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3.14 Interest Formulas Relating a Geometric Sequence of Cash Flows to Its Present and Annual Equivalents |
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101 | (4) |
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3.15 Interest Rates That Vary with Time |
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105 | (1) |
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3.16 Nominal and Effective Interest Rates |
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106 | (2) |
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3.17 Interest Problems with Compounding More Often Than Once per Year |
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108 | (2) |
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3.18 Interest Problems with Cash Flows Less Often Than Compounding Periods |
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110 | (4) |
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3.19 Interest Formulas for Continuous Compounding and Discrete Cash Flows |
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114 | (2) |
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3.20 Interest Formulas for Continuous Compounding and Continuous Cash Flows |
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116 | (3) |
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3.21 Additional Solved Problems |
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119 | (5) |
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3.22 Spreadsheet Applications |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (17) |
PART II Basic Topics in Engineering Economy |
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143 | (316) |
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CHAPTER 4 Applications of Money-Time Relationships |
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144 | (44) |
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144 | (1) |
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4.2 Determining the Minimum Attractive Rate of Return |
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145 | (3) |
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4.3 The Present Worth Method |
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148 | (5) |
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4.4 The Future Worth Method |
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153 | (1) |
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4.5 The Annual Worth Method |
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154 | (3) |
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4.6 The Internal Rate of Return Method |
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157 | (11) |
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4.7 The External Rate of Return Method |
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168 | (2) |
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4.8 The Payback (Payout) Period Method |
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170 | (1) |
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4.9 Investment Balance Diagrams |
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171 | (3) |
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4.10 An Example of a Proposed Capital Investment to Improve Process Yield |
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174 | (1) |
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4.11 Spreadsheet Applications |
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175 | (2) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (8) |
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Appendix 4-A The Multiple Rate of Return Problem with the IRR Method |
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186 | (2) |
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CHAPTER 5 Comparing Alternatives |
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188 | (54) |
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188 | (1) |
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5.2 Basic Concepts for Comparing Alternatives |
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189 | (4) |
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5.3 The Study (Analysis) Period |
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193 | (1) |
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5.4 Case 1: Useful Lives Are Equal to the Study Period |
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194 | (17) |
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5.5 Case 2: Useful Lives Are Different Among the Alternatives |
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211 | (9) |
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5.6 Comparison of Alternatives Using the Capitalized Worth Method |
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220 | (2) |
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5.7 Defining Mutually Exclusive Investment Alternatives in Terms of Combinations of Projects |
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222 | (6) |
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5.8 Spreadsheet Applications |
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228 | (3) |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (10) |
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CHAPTER 6 Depreciation and Income Taxes |
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242 | (54) |
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243 | (1) |
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6.2 Depreciation Concepts and Terminology |
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243 | (3) |
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6.3 The Classical (Historical) Depreciation Methods |
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246 | (6) |
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6.4 The Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System |
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252 | (7) |
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6.5 A Comprehensive Depreciation Example |
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259 | (3) |
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262 | (3) |
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6.7 Introduction to Income Taxes |
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265 | (2) |
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6.8 The Effective (Marginal) Corporate Income Tax Rate |
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267 | (4) |
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6.9 Gain (Loss) on the Disposal of an Asset |
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271 | (1) |
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6.10 General Procedure for Making After-Tax Economic Analyses |
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271 | (5) |
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6.11 Illustration of Computations of ATCFs |
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276 | (8) |
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6.12 Economic Value Added |
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284 | (2) |
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6.13 The After-Tax Effect of Depletion Allowances |
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286 | (2) |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (7) |
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CHAPTER 7 Cost Estimation Techniques |
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296 | (53) |
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296 | (1) |
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7.2 An Integrated Approach |
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297 | (10) |
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7.3 Selected Estimating Techniques (Models) |
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307 | (5) |
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7.4 Parametric Cost Estimating |
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312 | (10) |
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7.5 Cost Estimation in the Design Process |
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322 | (10) |
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7.6 Estimating Cash Flows for a Typical Small Project |
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332 | (3) |
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335 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
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336 | (5) |
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341 | (8) |
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CHAPTER 8 Price Changes and Exchange Rates |
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349 | (39) |
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350 | (2) |
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8.2 Terminology and Basic Concepts |
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352 | (10) |
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8.3 Differential Price Inflation or Deflation |
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362 | (6) |
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368 | (1) |
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8.5 A Comprehensive Example |
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369 | (3) |
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8.6 Foreign Exchange Rates and Purchasing Power Concepts |
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372 | (5) |
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8.7 Spreadsheet Applications |
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377 | (2) |
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379 | (1) |
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380 | (1) |
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380 | (8) |
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CHAPTER 9 Replacement Analysis |
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388 | (36) |
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388 | (1) |
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9.2 Reasons for Replacement Analysis |
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389 | (1) |
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9.3 Factors That Must Be Considered in Replacement Studies |
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390 | (4) |
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9.4 A Typical Replacement Problem |
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394 | (4) |
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9.5 Determining the Economic Life of a New Asset (Challenger) |
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398 | (5) |
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9.6 Determining the Economic Life of a Defender |
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403 | (3) |
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9.7 Comparisons in Which the Defender's Useful Life Differs from That of the Challenger |
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406 | (4) |
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9.8 Retirement without Replacement (Abandonment) |
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410 | (2) |
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9.9 A Comprehensive Example |
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412 | (2) |
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9.10 Spreadsheet Applications |
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414 | (1) |
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415 | (1) |
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416 | (1) |
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417 | (7) |
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CHAPTER 10 Dealing with Uncertainty |
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424 | (35) |
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424 | (1) |
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10.2 What Are Risk, Uncertainty, and Sensitivity? |
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425 | (1) |
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10.3 Sources of Uncertainty |
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426 | (1) |
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10.4 Sensitivity Analysis |
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427 | (14) |
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10.5 Analyzing a Proposed Business Venture |
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441 | (4) |
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10.6 Risk-Adjusted Minimum Attractive Rates of Return |
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445 | (1) |
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10.7 Reduction of Useful Life |
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446 | (3) |
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10.8 Spreadsheet Applications |
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449 | (2) |
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451 | (1) |
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451 | (1) |
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452 | (7) |
PART III Additional Topics in Engineering Economy |
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459 | (138) |
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CHAPTER 11 Evaluating Projects with the Benefit/Cost Ratio Method |
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460 | (32) |
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460 | (2) |
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11.2 Perspective and Terminology for Analyzing Public Projects |
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462 | (1) |
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11.3 Self-Liquidating Projects |
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463 | (1) |
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11.4 Multiple-Purpose Projects |
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463 | (2) |
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11.5 Difficulties in Evaluating Public Sector Projects |
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465 | (2) |
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11.6 What Interest Rate Should Be Used for Public Projects? |
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467 | (2) |
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11.7 The Benefit/Cost Ratio Method |
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469 | (6) |
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11.8 Evaluating Independent Projects by B/C Ratios |
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475 | (2) |
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11.9 Comparison of Mutually Exclusive Projects by B/C Ratios |
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477 | (5) |
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11.10 Criticisms and Shortcomings of the Benefit/Cost Ratio Method |
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482 | (2) |
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11.11 Spreadsheet Applications |
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484 | (2) |
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486 | (1) |
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486 | (1) |
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486 | (6) |
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CHAPTER 12 Engineering Economy Studies in Investor-Owned Utilities |
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492 | (22) |
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492 | (1) |
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12.2 General Characteristics of Investor-Owned Utilities |
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493 | (2) |
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12.3 General Concepts of Utility Economy Studies |
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495 | (1) |
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12.4 Methods of Engineering Economy for Investor-Owned Utility Projects |
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495 | (2) |
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12.5 Development of the Revenue Requirement Method |
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497 | (1) |
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12.6 Assumptions of the Revenue Requirement Method |
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498 | (1) |
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12.7 Utility Rate Regulation |
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499 | (1) |
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12.8 Flow-Through and Normalized Accounting |
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500 | (5) |
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12.9 Illustration of the Revenue Requirement Method: A Tabular Procedure |
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505 | (1) |
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12.10 Immediate versus Deferred Investment |
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505 | (1) |
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12.11 Revenue Requirement Analysis under Conditions of Inflation |
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505 | (4) |
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509 | (1) |
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510 | (1) |
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510 | (4) |
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CHAPTER 13 Probabilistic Risk Analysis |
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514 | (45) |
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514 | (1) |
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13.2 The Distribution of Random Variables |
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515 | (4) |
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13.3 Evaluation of Projects with Discrete Random Variables |
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519 | (7) |
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13.4 Evaluation of Projects with Continuous Random Variables |
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526 | (5) |
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13.5 Evaluation of Uncertainty Using Monte Carlo Simulation |
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531 | (4) |
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13.6 Performing Monte Carlo Simulation with a Computer |
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535 | (5) |
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540 | (8) |
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13.8 Spreadsheet Applications |
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548 | (2) |
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550 | (1) |
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551 | (1) |
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551 | (8) |
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CHAPTER 14 Capital Financing and Allocation |
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559 | (32) |
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559 | (2) |
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14.2 Differences between Sources of Capital |
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561 | (2) |
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14.3 Cost of Debt Capital |
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563 | (4) |
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14.4 Cost of Equity Capital |
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567 | (4) |
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14.5 Weighted Average Cost of Capital |
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571 | (1) |
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14.6 Leasing as a Source of Capital |
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572 | (3) |
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575 | (8) |
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14.8 An Overview of a Typical Corporate Capital Budgeting Process |
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583 | (4) |
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587 | (1) |
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587 | (1) |
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587 | (4) |
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CHAPTER 15 Communicating Engineering Economy Study Results |
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591 | (6) |
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591 | (1) |
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15.2 Top Managers' Roles and Responsibilities |
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592 | (1) |
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15.3 Management's Perspectives |
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592 | (2) |
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15.4 Communication Strategies |
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594 | (2) |
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596 | (1) |
PART IV Appendixes |
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597 | (57) |
APPENDIX |
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598 | (58) |
A Accounting and Its Relationship to Engineering Economy |
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598 | (18) |
B Abbreviations and Notation |
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616 | (5) |
C Interest and Annuity Tables for Discrete Compounding |
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621 | (19) |
D Interest and Annuity Tables for Continuous Compounding |
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640 | (4) |
E Standardized Normal Distribution Function |
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644 | (3) |
F Selected References |
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647 | (3) |
G Answers to Selected Even-Numbered Problems |
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650 | (6) |
Index |
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656 | |