Preface |
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xi | |
PART I Fundamentals of Engineering Economy |
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1 | (148) |
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Introduction to Engineering Economy |
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2 | (21) |
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2 | (2) |
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Origins of Engineering Economy |
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4 | (1) |
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What Are the Principles of Engineering Economy? |
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4 | (4) |
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Engineering Economy and the Design Process |
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8 | (9) |
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Accounting and Engineering Economy Studies |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (3) |
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Cost Concepts and Design Economics |
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23 | (47) |
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23 | (1) |
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Cost Estimating and Cost Terminology |
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24 | (13) |
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The General Economic Environment |
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37 | (9) |
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Cost-Driven Design Optimization |
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46 | (6) |
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52 | (9) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (8) |
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Money-Time Relationships and Equivalence |
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70 | (79) |
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70 | (1) |
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Why Consider Return to Capital? |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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The Concept of Equivalence |
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74 | (3) |
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Notation and Cash-Flow Diagrams and Tables |
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77 | (4) |
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Interest Formulas Relating Present and Future Equivalent Values of Single Cash Flows |
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81 | (5) |
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Interest Formulas Relating a Uniform Series (Annuity) to Its Present and Future Equivalent Values |
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86 | (7) |
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Interest Formulas for Discrete Compounding and Discrete Cash Flows |
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93 | (1) |
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Deferred Annuities (Uniform Series) |
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93 | (3) |
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Equivalence Calculations Involving Multiple Interest Formulas |
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96 | (4) |
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Interest Formulas Relating a Uniform Gradient of Cash Flows to Its Annual and Present Equivalents |
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100 | (6) |
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Interest Formulas Relating a Geometric Sequence of Cash Flows to Its Present and Annual Equivalents |
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106 | (4) |
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Interest Rates That Vary with Time |
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110 | (1) |
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Nominal and Effective Interest Rates |
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111 | (3) |
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Interest Problems with Compounding More Often than Once per Year |
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114 | (2) |
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Interest Problems with Cash Flows less Often than Compounding Periods |
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116 | (4) |
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Interest Formulas for Continuous Compounding and Discrete Cash Flows |
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120 | (3) |
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Interest Formulas for Continuous Compounding and Continuous Cash Flows |
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123 | (3) |
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Additional Solved Problems |
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126 | (5) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (16) |
PART II Basic Topics in Engineering Economy |
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149 | (334) |
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Applications of Money-Time Relationships |
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150 | (47) |
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150 | (1) |
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Determining the Minimum Attractive Rate of Return |
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151 | (3) |
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154 | (6) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (4) |
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The Internal-Rate-of-Return Method |
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164 | (11) |
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The External Rate of Return Method |
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175 | (2) |
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The Payback (Payout) Period Method |
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177 | (1) |
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Investment Balance Diagrams |
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178 | (3) |
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An Example of a Proposed Capital Investment to Improve Process Yield |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (2) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (11) |
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Appendix 4-A The Multiple Rate of Return Problem with the IRR Method |
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194 | (3) |
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197 | (56) |
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197 | (1) |
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Basic Concepts for Comparing Alternatives |
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198 | (4) |
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The Study (Analysis) Period |
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202 | (1) |
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Case 1: Useful Lives Are Equal to the Study Period |
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203 | (16) |
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Case 2: Useful Lives Are Different Among the Alternatives |
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219 | (10) |
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Comparison of Alternatives Using the Capitalized Worth Method |
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229 | (2) |
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Defining Mutually Exclusive Investment Alternatives in Terms of Combinations of Projects |
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231 | (6) |
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237 | (3) |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (12) |
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Depreciation and Income Taxes |
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253 | (60) |
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254 | (1) |
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Depreciation Concepts and Terminology |
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254 | (3) |
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The Classical (Historical) Depreciation Methods |
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257 | (6) |
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The Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System |
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263 | (8) |
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A Comprehensive Depreciation Example |
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271 | (3) |
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274 | (3) |
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Introduction to Income Taxes |
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277 | (3) |
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The Effective (Marginal) Corporate Income Tax Rate |
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280 | (4) |
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Gain (Loss) on the Disposal of an Asset |
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284 | (1) |
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General Procedure for Making After-Tax Economic Analyses |
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284 | (5) |
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Illustration of Computations of ATCFs |
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289 | (9) |
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298 | (2) |
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The After-Tax Effect of Depletion Allowances |
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300 | (2) |
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302 | (2) |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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305 | (8) |
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Cost Estimation Techniques |
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313 | (55) |
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313 | (1) |
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314 | (10) |
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Selected Estimating Techniques (Models) |
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324 | (5) |
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Parametric Cost Estimating |
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329 | (11) |
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Cost Estimation in the Design Process |
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340 | (10) |
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Estimating Cash Flows for a Typical Small Project |
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350 | (3) |
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353 | (1) |
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354 | (1) |
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354 | (14) |
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Appendix 7-A EXCEL Spreadsheet for Figure 7-5 |
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361 | (2) |
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Appendix 7-B An Additional Example of Target Costing |
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363 | (5) |
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Price Changes and Exchange Rates |
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368 | (38) |
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368 | (2) |
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Terminology and Basic Concepts |
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370 | (11) |
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Differential Price Inflation or Deflation |
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381 | (6) |
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387 | (1) |
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388 | (3) |
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Foreign Exchange Rates and Purchasing Power Concepts |
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391 | (5) |
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396 | (2) |
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398 | (1) |
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399 | (1) |
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399 | (7) |
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406 | (41) |
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406 | (1) |
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Reasons for Replacement Analysis |
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407 | (1) |
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Factors that Must Be Considered in Replacement Studies |
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408 | (3) |
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Typical Replacement Problems |
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411 | (3) |
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Determining the Economic Life of a New Asset (Challenger) |
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414 | (2) |
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Determining the Economic Life of a Defender |
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416 | (3) |
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Comparisons in Which the Defender's Useful Life Differs from That of the Challenger |
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419 | (3) |
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Retirement without Replacement (Abandonment) |
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422 | (2) |
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After-Tax Replacement Studies |
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424 | (10) |
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434 | (3) |
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437 | (1) |
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438 | (1) |
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439 | (1) |
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440 | (7) |
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447 | (36) |
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447 | (1) |
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What Are Risk, Uncertainty, and Sensitivity? |
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448 | (1) |
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449 | (1) |
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450 | (15) |
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Analyzing a Proposed Business Venture |
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465 | (4) |
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Risk-Adjusted Minimum Attractive Rates of Return |
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469 | (1) |
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470 | (4) |
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474 | (1) |
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475 | (1) |
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476 | (1) |
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477 | (6) |
PART III Additional Topics in Engineering Economy |
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483 | (158) |
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Evaluating Projects with the Benefit-Cost-Ratio Method |
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484 | (35) |
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484 | (2) |
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Perspective and Terminology for Analyzing Public Projects |
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486 | (1) |
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Self-Liquidating Projects |
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487 | (1) |
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Multiple-Purpose Projects |
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487 | (2) |
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Difficulties in Evaluating Public-Sector Projects |
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489 | (2) |
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What Interest Rate Should Be Used for Public Projects? |
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491 | (1) |
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The Benefit-Cost-Ratio Method |
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492 | (7) |
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Evaluating Independent Projects by B~ Ratios |
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499 | (1) |
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Comparison of Mutually Exclusive Projects by B-C Ratios |
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500 | (7) |
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Criticisms and Shortcomings of the Benefit-Cost-Ratio Method |
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507 | (2) |
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509 | (2) |
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511 | (1) |
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511 | (1) |
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511 | (8) |
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Engineering Economy Studies in Investor-Owned Utilities |
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519 | (21) |
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519 | (1) |
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General Characteristics of Investor-Owned Utilities |
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520 | (2) |
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General Concepts of Utility Economy Studies |
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522 | (1) |
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Methods of Engineering Economy for Investor-Owned Utility Projects |
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522 | (1) |
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Development of the Revenue Requirement Method |
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523 | (1) |
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Assumptions of the Revenue Requirement Method |
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524 | (1) |
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525 | (1) |
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Flow-Through and Normalized Accounting |
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526 | (1) |
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Illustration of the Revenue Requirement Method: A Tabular Procedure |
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527 | (3) |
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Immediate versus Deferred Investment |
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530 | (3) |
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Revenue Requirement Analysis under Conditions of Inflation |
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533 | (2) |
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535 | (1) |
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536 | (1) |
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536 | (4) |
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Probabilistic Risk Analysis |
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540 | (46) |
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540 | (1) |
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The Distribution of Random Variables |
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541 | (4) |
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Evaluation of Projects with Discrete Random Variables |
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545 | (8) |
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Evaluation of Projects with Continuous Random Variables |
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553 | (5) |
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Evaluation of Uncertainty Using Monte Carlo Simulation |
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558 | (3) |
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Performing Monte Carlo Simulation with a Computer |
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561 | (6) |
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567 | (8) |
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575 | (1) |
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576 | (2) |
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578 | (1) |
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578 | (8) |
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Capital Financing and Allocation |
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586 | (32) |
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586 | (2) |
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Differences between Sources of Capital |
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588 | (2) |
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590 | (4) |
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594 | (4) |
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Weighted Average Cost of Capital |
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598 | (1) |
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Leasing as a Source of Capital |
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599 | (4) |
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603 | (7) |
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An Overview of a Typical Corporate Capital Budgeting Process |
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610 | (4) |
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614 | (1) |
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614 | (1) |
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614 | (4) |
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Dealing with Multiattributed Decisions |
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618 | (23) |
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618 | (1) |
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Examples of Multiattributed Decisions |
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619 | (1) |
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620 | (1) |
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Selection of a Measurement Scale |
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621 | (1) |
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Dimensionality of the Problem |
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621 | (1) |
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622 | (5) |
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627 | (7) |
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634 | (1) |
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634 | (1) |
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635 | (6) |
PART IV Appendixes |
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641 | (67) |
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A Accounting and Its Relationship to Engineering Economy |
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642 | (18) |
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B Abbreviations and Notation |
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660 | (5) |
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C Interest and Annuity Tables for Discrete Compounding |
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665 | (19) |
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D Interest and Annuity Tables for Continuous Compounding |
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684 | (4) |
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E Standardized Normal Distribution Function |
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688 | (3) |
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691 | (4) |
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695 | (13) |
Index |
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708 | |