Popular Justice A History of Lynching in America

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2011-03-16
Publisher(s): Ivan R. Dee
List Price: $77.86

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Summary

Lynching has often been called 'America's national crime' that has defined the tradition of extralegal violence in America. Having claimed many thousand victims, 'Judge Lynch' holds a firm place in the dark recesses of our national memory. In Popular Justice, Manfred Berg explores the history of lynching from the colonial era to the present. American lynch law, he argues, has rested on three pillars: the frontier experience, racism, and the anti-authoritarian spirit of grassroots democracy. Berg looks beyond the familiar story of mob violence against African American victims, who comprised the majority of lynch targets, to include violence targeting other victim groups, such as Mexicans and the Chinese, as well as many of those cases in which race did not play a role. As he nears the modern era, he focuses on the societal changes that ended lynching as a public spectacle. Berg's narrative concludes with an examination of lynching's legacy in American culture. From the colonial era and the American Revolution up to the twenty-first century, lynching has been a part of our nation's history. Manfred Berg provides us with the first comprehensive overview of 'popular justice.'

Table of Contents

Prefacep. ix
The Roots of Lynching in Colonial and Revolutionary North Americap. 3
Criminal justice and the death penalty in colonial North America and early modern Europe
The death penalty as a communal ritual of retribution
The punishment of slaves
Slavery's legacy for the history of lynching
The Paxton Massacre
The Regulator Movement
Mobs as instruments of law enforcement
Mob action in the American Revolution
Colonel Charles Lynch of Virginia in the War of Independence
The Rise of Lynch Law in Antebellum Americap. 23
The 1830s wave of mob violence
Modernization in the antebellum era
Jacksonian democracy
The lynching of the Vicksburg gamblers
Southern honor and violence
The rise of militant pro-slavery
Anti-abolitionist mob violence
Insurrection panics
Slavery, rape, and criminal justice in the South
The lynching of alleged black Criminals
Anti-slavery violence in the North
Frontier Justicep. 45
The frontier theory of lynching
Vigilante justice in the early nineteenth century
Violence and vigilantism in the trans-Mississippi West
Anti-Mexican violence during the California Gold Rush
The 1851 and 1856 San Francisco vigilance committees
Lynching in the Rocky Mountains region
The Colorado people's court
The lynching of cattle rustlers
Public approval of frontier justice
Hubert Bancroft's Popular Tribunals
Lynching, Riots, and Political Terror in the Civil War Yearsp. 69
The New York draft riots
The Great Hanging at Gainesville, Texas
The weakening of slavery during the Civil War
The lynching of Saxe Joiner
Southern white fears after emancipation
Race and Reconstruction
The Ku Klux Klan
Rape and racism
Northern reactions to Klan terrorism
Redemption
The cultural legacy of Reconstruction mob violence
ôIndescribable Barbarismö: The Lynching of African Americans in the Age of Jim Crowp. 90
The lynching of Henry Smith in Paris, Texas
Lynch law as racist terrorism in the Jim Crow South.
Populism
The rape myth
Lynching as punishment for black-on-white murder
Planter paternalism
The lynching of Jesse Washington in Waco, Texas
Elite participants in lynch mobs
White women as perpetrators and apologists
Black women as lynch victims
The lynching of blacks in the North
Black resistance and self-defense
Black-on-black lynchings
Popular Justice Beyond Black and Whitep. 117
The lynching of Mexicans
Native Americans as lynch victims
Mob violence against Chinese immigrants
The lynching of Italians
The Leo Frank affair
The lynching of Robert Prager
Popular justice against white criminals
White women as lynch victims
The 1933 dual lynching in San Jose, California
The Struggle Against Lynchingp. 144
Lynching declines in the early twentieth century
The Claude Neal lynching
African Americans organize
Southern white opposition to lynch law
The scientific study of Lynching
Shaming the American people
The quest for anti-lynching legislation
Southern sheriffs and the prevention of lynching
The death penalty as a substitute for lynching
Legal lynchings
From Lynching to Hate Crimep. 165
Lynching goes underground
Racial change in the World War II years
The quadruple slaying in Monroe, Georgia
The lynching of Willie Earle
The Emmett Till case
The lynching of Charles ôMackö Parker
Racist terrorism against civil rights workers
The murder of Michael Donald
Hate crime legislation
Lynching as metaphor
Lynching in American Memory and Culturep. 186
The 2005 Senate apology
ôWithout Sanctuary ö
Compensation for victims of racial violence
Reopening criminal investigations
The fragmented memory of lynching
Holocaust analogy
The death penalty as a legacy of lynching
The endurance of the vigilante tradition
A Note on Sourcesp. 199
Indexp. 207
About the Authorp. 213
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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